TidBITS#880/21-May-07
=====================
  Issue link: <http://db.tidbits.com/issue/880>

  The past and the present come together in this issue: we celebrate 
  the anniversary of Samuel Morse's historic telegraph message with a 
  50-percent-off Take Control sale, Jeff traces the path of the 
  now-stagnant FreeHand, Glenn marvels at the arrival of a 1 terabyte 
  hard drive mechanism, Mark is surprised to learn how dependent he's 
  become on his MacBook's two-fingered scrolling trackpad, and Matt 
  looks at how the future of Drop Drawers lies with the long-standing 
  DragThing. Elsewhere in the issue, Adam covers Microsoft news: the 
  Mac BU's release of a converter for Word 2007 documents and how the 
  company's legal department is going after open source with patent 
  threats. On the Apple side of the fence, last week saw a minor 
  update to the MacBook and FCC certification for the iPhone.

Articles
    MacBook Receives Performance Bump
    Microsoft Office Open XML File Format Converter in Beta
    iPhone Receives FCC Approval 
    Dropping Drawers Become Dragging Things
    Where No Drive Has Gone Before
    DealBITS Drawing: SmileOnMyMac's PageSender
    DealBITS Winners: Parallels on USB Drive from Small Dog
    Call Me 'Two Finger' Mark
    Farewell FreeHand
    Microsoft Acting Like a Patent Troll?
    Telegraphing a 50%-Off Take Control Ebook Sale
    Hot Topics in TidBITS Talk/21-May-07


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MacBook Receives Performance Bump
---------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/8992>

  Almost exactly a year after its initial release (see "MacBook Fills 
  Out Laptop Line," 2006-05-22) and six months after the last 
  processor jump ("MacBook Gains Core 2 Duo Processor," 2006-11-13), 
  Apple has updated the MacBook line of laptops with faster Intel Core 
  2 Duo processors that add roughly .16 GHz to each model, a standard 
  1 GB of RAM across the line, and larger hard disks. Prices remain 
  the same, but the stock choices now include a white 2.0 GHz model 
  with an 80 GB hard disk for $1,100, a 2.16 GHz model with a 120 GB 
  hard disk for $1,300, and the black 2.16 GHz model with a 160 GB 
  hard disk for $1,500. Apple is also now advertising the MacBook as 
  supporting 802.11n, which presumably means that the 802.11n enabler 
  is no longer necessary. 

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/8534>
<http://db.tidbits.com/article/8742>
<http://www.apple.com/macbook/macbook.html>


Microsoft Office Open XML File Format Converter in Beta
-------------------------------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/8995>

  If you find yourself needing to access Office Open XML documents 
  created by Windows users in Word 2007, Microsoft now has a free beta 
  converter that may help. The Microsoft Office Open XML File Format 
  Converter for Mac 0.1b can convert .docx and .docm documents (the 
  latter are Word macro-enabled documents) into RTF format, which can 
  be opened in Word 2004 and Word X on the Mac. The converter provides 
  both individual file and batch conversion.

  In this beta release, macros and Visual Basic scripts are dropped 
  from the converted file, and charts and SmartArt graphics are 
  converted to pictures. Other problems that might crop up in the beta 
  include resizing of graphics, loss of color fills and shading in 
  tables, loss of certain document formatting and layout, loss of some 
  Unicode characters and picture bullets, and font substitution. The 
  conversion might fail entirely if the document contains a 
  bibliography, citations, WordArt, or very large pictures, or if you 
  use an SMB network volume as the destination. To summarize all that, 
  most documents should convert fine, but some that use less-common 
  features may have troubles. Nonetheless, it's great to see 
  Microsoft's Mac Business Unit releasing this beta now; even though 
  it's clearly not done, it will undoubtedly be useful to Mac users 
  right away. Now if only they could give it a snappier name.

<http://www.microsoft.com/mac/downloads.aspx?pid=download&location=/mac/download/Office2004/ConverterBeta.xml>

  The Microsoft Office Open XML File Format Converter for Mac beta is 
  a 24.9 MB download and expires on 31-Dec-07. It requires Mac OS X 
  10.4.8, and either at least Office 2004 11.3.4 or Office X 10.1.9 to 
  open the converted documents. Free upgrades to both versions of 
  Office are available from Microsoft's Mac Downloads page.

<http://www.microsoft.com/mac/downloads.aspx>

  If you find yourself needing a conversion capability that this free 
  beta doesn't support, it's worth taking a look at Panergy's $20 
  docXConverter, which promises to convert the majority of Word 2007 
  features to RTF as well.

<http://www.panergy-software.com/products/docxconverter/features.html>

  Microsoft tells us that updates to the converter in a few months 
  will include support for PowerPoint and Excel documents, and a 
  version of it that provides read/write conversion will be integrated 
  into Office 2004 six to eight weeks after the release of Office 2008 
  for Mac. For more about it, check out Geoff Price's post in the Mac 
  Mojo blog.

<http://blogs.msdn.com/macmojo/archive/2007/05/15/get-converted.aspx>


iPhone Receives FCC Approval 
-----------------------------
  by Glenn Fleishman <glenn@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/8996>

  The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has certified the 
  iPhone for use. When Steve Jobs announced the new smartphone at 
  Macworld Expo in January 2007, he said it would take some time to 
  pass the necessary FCC tests (see "iPhone Seeks to Redefine the 
  Mobile Phone," 2007-01-15). With a release that still seems likely 
  in June, Jobs estimated the time frame accurately. Apple filed many 
  testing reports and documents with the FCC in February and March, 
  but a few items have early May dates, indicating re-tests or new 
  tests. Certification is required in advance of offering the phone 
  for sale.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/8810>

  AppleInsider appears to be the first news site to have noticed the 
  FCC filings, which are available in a database when released, but 
  typically are not announced by the agency or manufacturers. Apple 
  later confirmed the timing with Reuters based on this certification.

<http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/07/05/17/news_flash_apple_iphone_receives_fcc_approval.html>
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070517/tc_nm/apple_iphone_dc>

  Because the iPhone handles cellular calls and data, plus Wi-Fi, the 
  FCC certification is in four parts, two for each set of frequencies. 
  The iPhone uses the worldwide GSM standard, which only AT&T and 
  T-Mobile employ in the United States. AT&T's licensed cell 
  frequencies are grouped in two separate ranges. The iPhone also 
  features Wi-Fi for browsing and email - the major two services 
  initially announced by Apple - and Wi-Fi also requires 
  certification. (Verizon uses only one cell standard, called CDMA, 
  which is in widespread use only in South Korea and the United 
  States; Sprint Nextel primarily uses CDMA, and is working to move 
  its Nextel customers from an even less-used standard.)

  The iPhone is a quad-band phone, Apple said at launch, but two of 
  the four frequency bands aren't available for use in the United 
  States, and thus not only can they not be used here, but the FCC 
  doesn't need to - cannot really - certify them. Other regulators 
  will issue their own certifications in their own countries for use 
  of those bands.

<http://www.engadget.com/2007/05/18/debunk-sleep-easy-the-iphones-still-a-quad-band-worldphone/>

  You can view the filings at the FCC site through its engineering 
  site search engine. The FCC unfortunately fails to provide 
  persistent URLs for searches. At the top of the search engine in the 
  Grantee Code field enter BCG; in the Product Code field enter A1203.

<https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/oetcf/eas/reports/GenericSearch.cfm>

  IDG News Service reports that AT&T employees may now take iPhones 
  outside their offices for testing, according to an unnamed AT&T 
  employee. Features on the phone are being lit up one by one, the 
  report says, with music, video playback, and visual voicemail 
  currently disabled - three of four features most in demand from this 
  device, I'd wager! (The fourth? Web browsing.)

<http://www.infoworld.com/article/07/05/17/FCC-approves-iPhone_1.html>


Dropping Drawers Become Dragging Things
---------------------------------------
  by Matt Neuburg <matt@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/8994>

  In what may be the first (and last?) press release datelined 
  simultaneously "Glasgow, Scotland" and "Tel Aviv, Israel," TLA 
  Systems and Sig Software have announced that, henceforward, the 
  upgrade path of the latter's Drop Drawers is now the former's 
  DragThing 5.8.

<http://www.sigsoftware.com/dropdrawers/>
<http://www.dragthing.com/english/whatsnew.html>

  DragThing is essentially a launcher - a Dock supplement or 
  substitute - and TidBITS has been covering and recommending it since 
  it first appeared over 12 years ago (see our first mention in 
  "Making Choices: Desktop Launchers, Part III of IV," 1995-05-15, and 
  "Version 5.1: A DragThing of Beauty," 2004-04-12, for more 
  up-to-date details). Drop Drawers is also a launcher, which restores 
  the Mac OS 9 feature of tabbed pop-up windows that slide into view 
  from the edge of your screen and lets you put aliases into them (see 
  "Top Mac OS X Utilities: Alternative Controls," 2002-04-29). But 
  DragThing, too, has long employed the sliding drawer visual metaphor 
  as a way of accessing its windows; thus, a merger between the two 
  applications is a natural fit.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/1488>
<http://db.tidbits.com/article/7634>
<http://db.tidbits.com/article/6805>

  To enable this merger, DragThing 5.8 can now import Drop Drawers 
  files, maintaining settings and appearance so that Drop Drawers 
  users will find the transition comfortable. At the same time, 
  DragThing's drawer behavior gets a number of tweaks that even 
  long-time users will find very welcome.

  Drop Drawers users can keep using Drop Drawers if they like, but 
  support and development will stop at version 1.6.6. The cross-grade 
  to DragThing is $20 for Drop Drawers users, and Sig Software has 
  provided an extensive guide to the importing process, explaining how 
  the DragThing experience will differ. DragThing 5.8 requires Mac OS 
  X 10.3.9 or later, and is a universal binary. It's a 7.3 MB download 
  and costs $30. DragThing 5.8 is a free upgrade for DragThing 5.x 
  users.

<http://www.dragthing.com/english/download.html>


Where No Drive Has Gone Before
------------------------------
  by Glenn Fleishman <glenn@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/9001>

  My first computer, purchased in 1979, had 8K of RAM and 8K of ROM, 
  BASIC baked in, and no persistent storage. My first hard drive was 
  60 MB and cost $600 in 1989. Now you can purchase one terabyte (TB) 
  of storage in a single 3.5-inch Hitachi hard drive mechanism for 
  about $400.

<http://www.google.com/search?q=%22osi+c1p%22>
<http://www.hitachigst.com/portal/site/en/menuitem.8027a91c954924ae4bda9f30eac4f0a0/>

  It's easy to purchase 1 TB of storage in a single package. LaCie, 
  for instance, has offered a 1 TB Big Disk for some time, using two 
  500 GB drives in one enclosure; their USB 2.0-interface version 
  costs just $350, less than Hitachi's raw drive.

<http://www.lacie.com/products/product.htm?pid=10188>

  But form factor is important for devices that can accept only a 
  single hard drive, and in the drives included in basic consumer 
  systems. For instance, a digital video recorder like a TiVo could 
  store 1,000 hours of programming on a terabyte drive; adding an 
  external drive is problematic (though possible) with most DVRs.

  The more storage packed into a single mechanism, the cheaper smaller 
  units of storage become as well. Expect the release of the 1 TB 
  drive to cause 500 GB drives to drop even further in cost (they're 
  already closing in on $100).

<http://www.pricewatch.com/hard_drives/sata_500gb.htm>

  With the ongoing focus on video - particularly high-definition video 
  - and the increasing resolution of still cameras, needing a terabyte 
  of storage doesn't seem nearly as far fetched as it used to.


DealBITS Drawing: SmileOnMyMac's PageSender
-------------------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/8998>

  Fax technology, as I mentioned in "PageSender 4.0 Shows Fax Isn't 
  Dead" (2007-05-14), is alive and kicking, and a comment in TidBITS 
  Talk also suggests that it's even healthier outside the United 
  States. If you're one of those for whom fax remains a useful mode of 
  communication, you'll want to enter this week's DealBITS drawing for 
  PageSender 4.0 from SmileOnMyMac, which provides a full-featured 
  send-and-receive solution right from your Mac. We're giving away 
  three copies, each worth $40.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/8982>
<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/1293/>
<http://www.smileonmymac.com/pagesender/>

  Entrants who aren't among our lucky winners will receive a discount 
  on PageSender, so be sure to enter at the DealBITS page. All 
  information gathered is covered by our comprehensive privacy policy. 
  Be careful with your spam filters and challenge-response systems, 
  since you must be able to receive email from my address to learn if 
  you've won. Remember too, that if someone you refer to this drawing 
  wins, you'll receive the same prize as a reward for spreading the 
  word.

<http://www.tidbits.com/dealbits/pagesender/>
<http://www.tidbits.com/about/privacy.html>


DealBITS Winners: Parallels on USB Drive from Small Dog
-------------------------------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/8989>

  Congratulations to Angus Davol of mac.com, whose entry was chosen 
  randomly in last week's DealBITS drawing and who received a copy of 
  Parallels Desktop on a 512 MB Kingston USB drive, worth $69.99. For 
  those who didn't win, Small Dog is offering a $5 discount on the 
  bundle through 05-Jun-07, dropping the price to $64.99. Thanks to 
  the 1,241 people who entered this DealBITS drawing, and we hope 
  you'll continue to participate in the future!

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/8988>
<http://www.smalldog.com/wag17414/at_dealbits>


Call Me 'Two Finger' Mark
-------------------------
  by Mark H. Anbinder <mha@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/8991>

  I've been using a Mac for 20 years, and a mouse for even longer. 
  Clicking is second nature to me. For the last 13 years, I've been 
  using trackpads, on laptops and even as external devices. 
  (Amusingly, a trip to the TidBITS archive revealed that I covered 
  the release of the PowerBooks in which the trackpad debuted, back in 
  "The PowerBook 500 series," 1994-05-23.) And for less than a year, 
  I've been using the Apple Mighty Mouse with its secondary-click 
  capability and clever scroll ball, and the MacBook trackpad with its 
  two-finger secondary-click and scrolling features. I appreciate 
  these features, but it would never have occurred to me that I 
  couldn't live without them.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/3924>

  So imagine my surprise to discover myself hamstrung by the 
  one-button, uni-click trackpad on the PowerBook G4 I've borrowed 
  from work while my MacBook is off being repaired by Apple.

  Even after three days using the loaner laptop, my fingers keep 
  insistently trying to scroll, despite the PowerBook's stubborn 
  refusal to recognize the two-fingered gesture. I did manage to slip 
  back into the habit of using Control-tap instead of the two-fingered 
  tap to bring up the contextual menu, though I miss that shortcut as 
  well. (Similarly, I have apparently been spoiled by the Apple Mighty 
  Mouse's right-click feature, and now find myself a bit lost on 
  older, single-button devices.)

  Thanks to Adam for pointing out the availability of Raging Menace 
  Software's $15 SideTrack, a replacement trackpad driver for most 
  iBook, PowerBook, MacBook, and MacBook Pro models. (The developer 
  says an upcoming version will support MacBook and MacBook Pro models 
  released after October 2006.) SideTrack looks terrific, offering a 
  scrolling zone at the edges of the trackpad and even configurable 
  secondary click features. For just a few days on an old laptop, I 
  can't see trying to retrain myself, but if I were going to be using 
  a laptop without the two-finger features for a while, I'd definitely 
  give SideTrack a try.

<http://www.ragingmenace.com/software/sidetrack/>

  The Mac's point-and-click user interface has changed so little over 
  the last 30 years that it's hard to imagine growing so dependent on 
  small enhancements, but as the graphical interface we're controlling 
  with that mouse, trackball, or trackpad grows ever more complex, I'm 
  finding myself taking advantage of - and becoming quite tied to - 
  these capabilities.


Farewell FreeHand
-----------------
  by Jeff Carlson <jeffc@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/8997>

  I knew this day would come, but I honestly didn't think it would 
  take this long.

  Earlier this week, Adobe's John Nack, senior product manager of 
  Adobe Photoshop, confirmed on his blog that my favorite drawing 
  application, Macromedia FreeHand, is no longer being updated. It's 
  an Adobe Illustrator world, it has been for quite some time, and now 
  the company is making it official. Adobe has written a migration FAQ 
  (PDF, 180K) that explains some of the reasons for halting 
  development.

<http://blogs.adobe.com/jnack/2007/05/freehand_no_lon.html>
<http://www.adobe.com/products/freehand/>
<http://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator/>
<http://www.jnack.com/adobe/illustrator/FreeHand_to_Illustrator_Migration_FAQ.pdf>

  FreeHand has followed an odd orbit around Adobe for its entire 
  history. Originally created by Altsys, FreeHand was the main 
  competitor for Adobe's Illustrator. Aldus snapped up FreeHand from 
  Altsys so that it could complement its page-layout application 
  PageMaker, and eventually, in 1994, Adobe bought Aldus (see "Adobe + 
  Aldus = Adobus?," 1994-03-21).

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/4019>

  That merger left FreeHand in an awkward position. As Adam 
  presciently put it then, "The new company may find it difficult to 
  market two such closely competing programs without in some way 
  differentiating them. The companies have also used competition to 
  push advances in interface and features, each attempting to leapfrog 
  the other. Will that disappear once they're on the same side?"

  FreeHand then passed back to Altsys (which allowed Adobe to avoid 
  any antitrust issues involving owning the two dominant illustration 
  programs on the market), which was sold to Macromedia. Ultimately, 
  in 2005, FreeHand found itself once again at Adobe's door when Adobe 
  acquired Macromedia (see "Adobe Swallows Macromedia," 2005-04-25).

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/8077>

  FreeHand and Illustrator inspired heated wars akin to the Mac versus 
  PC flare-ups of the day: FreeHand was so obviously superior, with 
  its elegant interface, why would anyone use clunky Illustrator?

  You see what I mean.

  In truth, FreeHand was the first application that made me realize 
  that software preference can be a nature versus nurture experience. 
  Both programs did roughly the same thing - drawing vector artwork - 
  with mostly similar feature sets that occasionally leap-frogged each 
  other. (I remember my friend Olav Martin Kvern pointing out in his 
  book "Real World FreeHand" that FreeHand's new zoom capabilities 
  enabled artists to draw bacteria at actual size!)

<http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0201874857/tidbitselectro00/ref=nosim>

  But because I learned FreeHand first, aspects of Illustrator 
  continue to drive me nuts. For example, even at version 13.0, 
  Illustrator CS3 can't create multiple pages within a document. One 
  of my design clients recently needed some changes to a two-sided 
  postcard that was created by another designer some time before it 
  reached me. The card arrived as two Illustrator files that had to be 
  tracked and edited separately. Although not a terrible hardship, it 
  was annoying, yet not irritating enough to re-create the piece in a 
  layout application such as InDesign.

  Long-time Illustrator users would probably point out that it's a 
  drawing program, not a layout program, and I'm crazy to want one 
  program to do everything. (But like most customers, I do want 
  everything, I want it right now, and I'd really like it to be free. 
  Is that really too much to ask?)

  In fact, that's a key reason Illustrator ultimately outlasted 
  FreeHand. When Adobe began bundling Illustrator as part of the 
  Creative Suite (which included Photoshop, InDesign, and GoLive at 
  the time), it was hard for designers to justify paying for a 
  separate application that did the same thing (see "Adobe Checks Into 
  the Creative Suite," 2003-09-29). The interoperability among the 
  Adobe programs gave Illustrator a further competitive edge.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/7371>

  Although essentially retired, FreeHand will still be sold for some 
  time, and technical and customer support will be provided. However, 
  FreeHand runs only under Rosetta on Intel-based Macs and won't be 
  receiving any code updates, so buying a new copy now doesn't seem to 
  be a wise investment. Adobe is encouraging FreeHand users to move to 
  Illustrator by offering a $200 upgrade to Illustrator CS3 and 
  providing resources for switching.

<http://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator/switch/>


Microsoft Acting Like a Patent Troll?
-------------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/8993>

  In an article in Fortune, several high-level Microsoft executives 
  talked about the company's plans to take on the open source world - 
  notably Linux - on patent infringement grounds. Needless to say, 
  attempting to go after open source developers themselves is like 
  boxing with a cloud. And while Microsoft could theoretically try to 
  hit up Linux distributors like Red Hat and IBM for licensing fees, 
  the GNU Public License (GPL) expressly forbids them from agreeing to 
  patent licenses on GPL-licensed code, saying, "We wish to avoid the 
  danger that redistributors of a free program will individually 
  obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To 
  prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed 
  for everyone's free use or not licensed at all." Microsoft's third 
  option would be to convince large corporate Linux users to pay 
  licensing fees, a strategy that could backfire, given that many of 
  those companies are also big Microsoft customers and could suffer 
  from the anger of the open source community.

<http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/05/28/100033867/>
<http://www.gnu.org/>

  Instead, Microsoft and Linux redistributor Novell came up with a 
  clever workaround by which Microsoft bought "coupons" for Novell 
  Linux that it could resell to customers, who would then redeem them 
  with Novell for Linux server subscriptions. This approach avoided 
  the GPL's requirements that Linux redistributors like Novell cease 
  distribution if conditions of a lawsuit or patent license caused a 
  conflict with the GPL. Some large Linux redistributors endorsed the 
  Microsoft/Novell agreement, but the open source community reacted 
  hotly. Work was begun on the in-progress draft of version 3 of the 
  GPL to plug the loophole that Microsoft had exploited, and 
  potentially to make Microsoft, as a distributor of Novell Linux via 
  the coupons, subject to the GPL. 

<http://gplv3.fsf.org/>

  What's most telling in this imbroglio is just how broken the U.S. 
  patent system has become. The philosophy behind patents is entirely 
  reasonable - as the U.S. Constitution says, it is "to promote the 
  Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times 
  to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective 
  Writings and Discoveries." But in the software world, a vast number 
  of programmers have learned in roughly similar ways and have had to 
  solve roughly similar problems over the years, meaning that any 
  given solution to a problem has probably been arrived at 
  independently by many people who may have thought the work 
  potentially clever, but not so unique that it deserved to be 
  patented. The problem is that once a patent has been granted, it 
  could cost millions of dollars in legal fees to invalidate, leading 
  to a situation where it's cheaper for infringing companies to 
  license even clearly spurious patents than it is to fight in court. 
  I recently explained all this to a Cornell sophomore during a 
  noontime run, causing her to exclaim, "But that's just legalized 
  extortion!" Well, yes, and that's particularly concerning in cases 
  where the existence of a patent is being used as a legal weapon 
  rather than a tool for innovation.

  The U.S. Supreme Court has never ruled on the patentability of 
  software, so it's possible that Microsoft's efforts to wield its 
  patent portfolio against open source could generate a legal 
  backlash. The Supreme Court decision I mentioned in "Busting the 
  Disc Link CD-ROM Patent" (2007-05-07) might indicate opinions on the 
  Court against the willy-nilly granting of seemingly obvious patents. 
  The Court said, "Granting patent protection to advances that would 
  occur in the ordinary course without real innovation retards 
  progress and may, for patents combining previously known elements, 
  deprive prior inventions of their value or utility." With software, 
  "advances that would occur in the ordinary course" are the rule, not 
  the exception. Another rule with software is that the advantage of 
  coming up with an idea first is not that you can extract patent fees 
  from other companies, but that you can be first to market and can 
  stay six months ahead of the competition through constant 
  innovation.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/8976>

  Might this affect Apple in some way? Although Apple uses a lot of 
  open source software in Mac OS X, none of the reports I've seen have 
  indicated that Apple is infringing on the 235 patents that Microsoft 
  says apply to Linux, OpenOffice, and other open source programs. Of 
  course, Apple and Microsoft agreed to broad patent cross-licensing 
  back in 1997 (see "Microsoft is Jobs #1," 1997-08-11), so it's 
  possible that any infringement problems have already been cleared 
  away.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/4090>

  That raises another point. A friend at a large chip maker who has 
  been granted a number of patents and who has been involved in patent 
  licensing discussions describes them as akin to the card game War. 
  Each company starts with a stack of patents, and the companies 
  compare the patents, one by one, until it's clear whose portfolio is 
  stronger. The loser then pays some amount of money to the winner, 
  and a "broad cross-licensing agreement" is signed, a press release 
  is issued, and everyone goes home. Needless to say, this approach 
  favors the largest of companies, since a small company could neither 
  win the game of Patent War nor afford to pay to license a larger 
  company's portfolio. (It also makes me wonder if anyone has created 
  a fantasy patent trading game, along the lines of fantasy sports. 
  Although I couldn't find evidence of such a thing, I did find a 
  number of patents covering fantasy sports.)

<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_%28card_game%29>
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantasy_sports>
<http://www.google.com/search?q=patent+fantasy+sports>

  Another question that comes up is why Microsoft is exploring how to 
  utilize its massive patent portfolio against open source now. An 
  article in Macworld, from Elizabeth Montalbano of the IDG News 
  Service, offers a number of suggestions:

<http://www.macworld.com/news/2007/05/14/patentanalysis/>

* It's an attempt to spread fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) about 
  open source to large customers by suggesting that using open source 
  might expose a company to a patent infringement lawsuit or to the 
  need to pay licensing fees.

* Given the way Windows Vista incorporates draconian DRM capabilities 
  that could hamper adoption, it may be an attempt to eliminate a 
  competing operating system that will always err away from DRM.

<http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~pgut001/pubs/vista_cost.html>

* Conceivably, there's nothing special about the timing, since 
  Microsoft has long seen the open source world as a competitive 
  threat. Because open source avoids the conventional rules of 
  business, Microsoft has long looked for - and with this patent 
  claim, perhaps found - a way to attack open source's business model.

* The commercial failures of the Xbox game console and Zune digital 
  media player may be creating additional internal pressure to protect 
  the company's core businesses. In contrast, Apple successfully made 
  the transition from a pure computer company to one that makes large 
  portions of its income on entertainment devices, a market that seems 
  to have a greater growth potential.

  Perhaps most telling is that Microsoft has merely asserted that open 
  source software infringes 235 of Microsoft's patents. According to 
  Microsoft, the Linux kernel violates 42 patents, Linux's user 
  interface infringes on 65 patents, OpenOffice violates 45 patents, 
  open source email applications rely on work covered by 15 more 
  Microsoft patents, and various other open source applications 
  infringe on a final 68 patents. But Microsoft has not given any 
  further details, such as the exact patent numbers and the features 
  or programs that infringe. Were Microsoft to provide those details 
  or to actually file a patent infringement lawsuit based on them, 
  things would get interesting. Without that information, there's 
  nothing but FUD here. For another way of looking at that (summarized 
  as the annual "Be Very Afraid" Tour), see the transcript of and 
  comments on Eben Moglen's talk at the Red Hat Summit 2007.

<http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20070517083516872>


Telegraphing a 50%-Off Take Control Ebook Sale
----------------------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/9000>

  It's time for a big Take Control sale, so you can save 50 percent on 
  all our ebooks through 29-May-07 when you order with this link. 

<http://www.takecontrolbooks.com/catalog.html?14@@!pt=TB880&cp=CPN70518TB17>

  Whether you're interested in setting up a solid backup strategy with 
  the help of our best-selling "Take Control of Mac OS X Backups," 
  getting the most from your new AirPort Extreme Base Station with 
  "Take Control of Your 802.11n AirPort Extreme Network," or figuring 
  out the best way to use Windows software with "Take Control of 
  Running Windows on a Mac," we have the expert help you need, coupled 
  with instant-gratification downloads, free minor updates, and a 
  carefully designed ebook reading experience. 

  Why have a sale now? History has been sneaking into our lives of 
  late, as it is wont to do, and it turns out that 2007 marks the 
  200th birthday of Ezra Cornell, founder of Cornell University here 
  in Ithaca. The university has been making a fuss over this 
  anniversary, and in checking out the bicentennial exhibits at 
  Cornell's Division of Rare & Manuscript Collections, I learned that 
  Ezra Cornell strung the telegraph lines from Washington, D.C. and 
  Baltimore over which Samuel Morse's famous "What hath God Wrought" 
  message would be transmitted. That message came on May 24th, 1844, 
  or 163 years ago this week. 

<http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/Ezra/>

  Ezra Cornell continued in the telegraph industry, the dot-com boom 
  of its time, founding and investing in companies, building telegraph 
  lines, and working non-stop. Since he took most of his pay in stock, 
  he ended up with lots of little telegraph companies scattered around 
  the Northeast (none of which were particularly successful), and in 
  1855 merged with his largest competitor to form the Western Union 
  Telegraph Company, becoming the largest shareholder for 15 years. 
  Yes, that's the same Western Union that's still around today. All 
  that stock eventually made him incredibly wealthy, and he used his 
  money first to found a free public library in Ithaca in 1863, and, a 
  few years later, to found Cornell University. 

<http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/presidents/view_item.php?sec=2&#8834;=4>

  All this made me think that Ezra Cornell would have particularly 
  appreciated the concept of the electronic book, coupling as it does 
  his interest in the telegraph with his enormous respect for the 
  influence of books. Books as artifacts may not command the respect 
  they did long ago, but I hope you too appreciate our efforts with 
  Take Control to produce something that's better conceived, written, 
  edited, and published than run-of-the-mill content on the Web. And 
  if you haven't turned to Take Control ebooks for technical 
  assistance before, this sale is a great excuse to give them a try. 
  (Print books aren't included in the sale.)


Hot Topics in TidBITS Talk/21-May-07
------------------------------------
  by TidBITS Staff <editors@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/9002>

**Powering down without losing state** -- Apple's recent environmental 
  announcements bring up the issue of leaving computers running all 
  day and night, and what can be done to conserve energy. (14 
  messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/1292/>


**Fax death is exaggerated** -- The demise of faxing appears to be a 
  U.S. phenomenon, as usage around the world is still quite high. (2 
  messages) 

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/1293/>


**Video conferencing with PCs** -- What are the best options for 
  video-based chat between people running Macs and Windows-based PCs? 
  (5 messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/1294/>


**Good deals on .Mac renewals?** Apple's .Mac service can be renewed 
  for less than the $100 the company charges, but where are the deals 
  found? (3 messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/1296/>


**Good deal on Applecare** -- Apparently, everyone is looking for a 
  deal this week! In addition to .Mac renewal specials, AppleCare can 
  also be bought for less than what Apple charges directly. (2 
  messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/1297/>


**Microsoft Acting Like a Patent Troll?** Readers ponder Microsoft's 
  latest legal maneuver that appears intended to intimidate Linux 
  users. (2 messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/1298/>


**Little Window on OS X 10.4 Desktop** -- After a mysterious tiny 
  window appears on a reader's Mac, other TidBITS Talk participants 
  provide suggestions for how to banish it. (3 messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/1300/>


**Restoring keychain from .Mac** -- A reader's keychain data goes to 
  the great lockbox in the sky, but he can't resurrect it from the 
  copy that exists on his .Mac archives. (1 message)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/1301/>


$$

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