TidBITS#912/28-Jan-08
=====================
  Issue link: <http://db.tidbits.com/issue/912>

  Another Macworld Expo is in the books, and although the MacBook Air, 
  Apple TV, and Time Capsule grabbed most of the attention early on, 
  plenty of other noteworthy products and companies were featured. Our 
  annual Macworld Expo Superlatives article points you to those things 
  our editors found most intriguing. Also from Macworld, Karen 
  Anderson reports on the variety of laptop cases on display, proving 
  that your snazzy new MacBook Air doesn't need to be strapped into a 
  boring synthetic leather attache. In other Apple news, the company 
  reported its best-ever quarterly financial results ($1.58 billion in 
  profit sounds good to us), which of course tossed the stock price 
  into the rubbish bin; Apple also announced a pink iPod nano - 
  clearly a plea by Greg Joswiak to garner some Valentine's Day 
  affection. Also in this issue, AT&T offers an iPhone plan for 
  corporations, we point to a few podcasts from Macworld Expo, and Ted 
  Landau explains everything you want to know about the latest iPhone 
  1.1.3 update.

Articles
    Apple Beats Earnings Records with Q1 2008 Results
    AT&T Offers iPhone for Enterprise
    Apple Ships Pink iPod nano, Apologizes to Tonya
    Microsoft Relaxes Licensing for Virtualized Vista 
    Rich Mogull Joins TidBITS as Security Editor
    DealBITS Discount: Save $30 on MathMagic Equation Editor
    More Podcast Coverage from Macworld Expo
    16 Superlative Macworld Expo SF 2008 Products
    Macworld Expo Laptop Bag Roundup and Slideshow
    Everything You Need to Know about iPhone 1.1.3
    Gauging Openness with iPhone as Measure
    Hot Topics in TidBITS Talk/28-Jan-08


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Apple Beats Earnings Records with Q1 2008 Results
-------------------------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/9417>

  Apple has announced the company's best ever quarterly revenues and 
  earnings, posting revenues of $9.6 billion and a net quarterly 
  profit of $1.58 billion, which comes out to $1.76 per share. In the 
  first quarter of 2007, in comparison, Apple posted revenues of $7.1 
  billion and a profit of $1 billion - putting this year's Q1 revenue 
  35 percent higher than last year's Q1. Some of that came from 
  improved margins, up to 34.7 percent this quarter from 31.2 percent 
  in the year-ago quarter. International sales helped too, making up 
  45 percent of quarter's revenue, up from 42 percent a year ago.

<http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2008/01/22results.html>

  But realistically, Apple just sold boatloads more Macs, shipping 
  2,319,000 Macs - a massive 44 percent more than last year this time 
  (in terms of revenue, it's even better, up 47 percent). iPod sales 
  growth was significantly slower, no doubt because every high school 
  and college student already has at least one, at only 5 percent 
  higher than last year's quarter. Still, Apple sold 22,121,000 iPods, 
  and better margins increased iPod revenue growth by 17 percent over 
  last year's Q1. Apple also sold 2,315,000 iPhones.

  All those sales produced a cash flow from operations of over $2.7 
  billion, bringing Apple's cash hoard to a whopping $18.4 billion. 
  That's just slightly less than Microsoft's $18.88 billion in cash, 
  and significantly more than Dell's $12.61 billion and HP's $11.45 
  billion. Obviously, I can't speak for Microsoft, Dell, and HP, all 
  of whom have significantly different competitive situations that 
  might require a lot of cash on hand, but it's surprising that Apple 
  has continued to build up such a huge cash balance unless the 
  company is anticipating the need to fund a large acquisition, 
  weather some major downturn, or perhaps buy shares back.

  All of that good news didn't translate at all to Apple's stock 
  price, which was down more than 18 points in after-hours trading on 
  the day the results were announced. The stock plummeted during the 
  rest of the week, partially because of the dramatic downturn in the 
  market as a whole, but sparked by the company's conservative 
  guidance for Q2 2008: $6.8 billion in revenue and earnings per share 
  of $0.94. Wall Street analysts had expected higher numbers - $6.99 
  billion and $1.09 per share - presumably basing their estimates on 
  bird entrails and other leading edge indicators. The mismatch 
  between Apple's projections and the analysts' estimates apparently 
  results in the stock dropping, although it's worth noting that since 
  Apple's Q1 results beat the analyst expectations handily (perhaps 
  due to Apple's conservative guidance, or to a dearth of the right 
  sort of dead birds), a drop in Apple stock could make for a good 
  buying opportunity. (For a great analysis of how strong news led to 
  the stock price tanking, see Matt Deatherage's "Apple's best-ever 
  quarter is no disappointment" at Macworld.)

<http://www.macworld.com/article/131780/2008/01/1qanalysis.html>

  For the record, Tonya and I have never owned any Apple stock; aside 
  from the obvious conflict of interest, it would be dangerous to have 
  both our livelihoods and our investments dependent on the same 
  company.


AT&T Offers iPhone for Enterprise
---------------------------------
  by Mark H. Anbinder <mha@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/9419>

  Apple's iPhone officially entered the corporate world in the United 
  States this week when AT&T announced Enterprise Data Plans available 
  to "corporate responsibility users" with an eligible voice plan. 
  Previously, iPhone service was available only to individual users, 
  who had to register with AT&T using a personal Social Security 
  number.

<https://www.wireless.att.com/business/iphone/>

  Monthly data plans for enterprise iPhone users (which includes 
  corporate, government, and educational institutions) start at $45, 
  and include unlimited domestic data, 200 SMS messages, and visual 
  voicemail, like the lowest-priced personal plan. (By comparison, the 
  lowest-priced _personal_ iPhone data plan costs $20 on top of an 
  existing voice plan.) Data plans with 1,500 SMS messages per month 
  and unlimited SMS messages cost $55 and $65, respectively. These 
  rates don't include the monthly cost of the voice plan, which varies 
  widely and is dependent on volume discounts and other enterprise 
  service policies.

  Global data plans are available for those who travel outside the 
  United States; a 20 MB data plan is available for $24.99 per month, 
  and a 50 MB data plan is available for $59.99 per month, offering 
  service in 29 countries. (iPhone users have discovered that leaving 
  their phones operating while traveling overseas without such plans 
  can rack up enormous charges.) Enterprise customers must sign up for 
  a new two-year service agreement, or renew their service agreement 
  for two years, in order to be eligible for the iPhone enterprise 
  data plans. 

  Early enterprise adopters stand to save quite a bit of money; AT&T 
  is offering a $25 per month credit (which will appear on monthly 
  invoices) through the end of 2008 for qualifying users who activate 
  an iPhone Enterprise Data Plan by 31-Mar-08.


Apple Ships Pink iPod nano, Apologizes to Tonya
-----------------------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/9416>

  Responding with alacrity to TidBITS Editor in Chief Tonya Engst's 
  piece about the increased number of women in the Macintosh world (or 
  at least attending Macworld Expo - see "More Women at Macworld 
  Expo?," 2008-01-20), Apple last week released a pink iPod nano. The 
  8 GB iPod nano costs $199, just like all the other colored 8 GB iPod 
  nanos, since Apple knows that women are way too smart to pay more 
  just because they'd prefer pink. 

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/9409>
<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2008-01/nano_pink_front.jpg>

  "We're sure Tonya will appreciate the new color, and we apologize 
  for dragging our heels on releasing the pink iPod nano," said Greg 
  Joswiak, Apple's vice president of Worldwide iPod Product Marketing. 
  "We had to get Jonathan Ive to sign off on the exact shade of pink, 
  and it turns out to be harder than you'd expect to color aluminum 
  pink."

  Well, actually, he didn't say that. His actual quote was, "The pink 
  iPod nano is perfect for people who want a great new color this 
  spring, or who are searching for a special Valentine's Day gift." 
  But I know Joz, and I can't imagine he actually said that, given 
  that he is a verified guy. My money is on the quote having been put 
  in Joz's mouth by Christine Monaghan, Apple PR's iPod contact, who 
  I'm willing to bet is a woman and would thus be much more likely to 
  use "a great new color this spring" in a sentence. 

  And Joz, I'm betting the whole Valentine's Day gift thing is a hint. 


Microsoft Relaxes Licensing for Virtualized Vista 
--------------------------------------------------
  by Joe Kissell <joe@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/9426>

  According to a post on Ina Fried's Beyond Binary blog at CNET's 
  News.com, Microsoft now permits the Home Basic and Home Premium 
  editions of Windows Vista to run as guest operating systems using 
  virtualization software such as Parallels Desktop or VMware Fusion. 
  Previously, only the Business and Ultimate editions, which cost 
  more, could be run in virtual machines without violating Microsoft's 
  EULA (end-user license agreement). In June 2007, Microsoft had 
  claimed they would relax their EULA in this way, only to reverse 
  themselves within days and say they were sticking with the original 
  license terms after all. Since it has been more than a week since 
  this latest announcement, I suspect it will remain in effect for 
  good this time.

<http://www.news.com/8301-13860_3-9854621-56.html>

  The revised licensing terms are good news for people who want to run 
  Windows on their Macs without spending extra money for features they 
  don't need; it will also undoubtedly lead to more sales of Windows 
  Vista for Microsoft. However, the only change that occurred was on 
  paper (or on screen, as the case may be). There was never any 
  technical reason one couldn't run Vista Home in a virtual machine, 
  and neither Vista itself nor the virtualization programs had to be 
  altered in any way to support the new policy. So it could be that 
  Microsoft simply chose to alter their license to legalize what was 
  already happening widely.


Rich Mogull Joins TidBITS as Security Editor
--------------------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/9429>

  We've noticed over the past few years that some of our most popular 
  articles are those about security issues. Although Mac OS X has 
  proven quite secure, that's not happenstance, and is largely due to 
  frequent security updates from Apple. But another aspect of the 
  Mac's security is that Mac users are more likely to read 
  publications such as TidBITS and be aware of coverage about threats 
  that may not yet be addressed by a security update. 

  I'm extremely pleased, therefore, to welcome Rich Mogull to the 
  TidBITS staff. Rich has for some time now been one of our primary 
  sources for verifying the severity (and reality) of security issues, 
  and having him on staff can only bolster our security coverage. 
  Prior to striking out on his own, Rich was a security analyst with 
  the research and advisory firm Gartner, and he continues to provide 
  security consulting to some of the largest companies in the world 
  while maintaining his blog at Securosis.com.

<http://www.securosis.com/>

  Rich is also notable because he's a relatively recent convert to the 
  Mac world, having been encouraged by TidBITS friend Chris Pepper to 
  switch only a few years ago. As a result, Rich brings to his writing 
  both an appreciation of just how good Mac users have it, along with 
  first-hand knowledge of what it's like to navigate the systems of an 
  enterprise environment. Since most of the rest of us have been Mac 
  users and freelance writers for ages, it's useful to be able to get 
  Rich's take on what things are like in the mean streets of the 
  Windows world.

  We met Rich in person for the first time at Macworld Expo earlier 
  this month, and we were happy to confirm our belief that he's smart, 
  knowledgeable, easy-going, and highly capable. You'll be seeing a 
  lot more of Rich in TidBITS, and, we suspect, in other parts of the 
  Macintosh world (and Rich, we apologize in advance if this position 
  means that you end up featured on Crazy Apple Rumors occasionally).


DealBITS Discount: Save $30 on MathMagic Equation Editor
--------------------------------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/9427>

  Congratulations to Douglas St.Clair of tellink.net, John Samson of 
  lboro.ac.uk, and Noella Cormier of rogers.com., whose entries were 
  chosen randomly in the last DealBITS drawing and who received a copy 
  of InfoLogic's MathMagic Personal Edition, worth $119.95. (Since 
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  DealBITS order page. Thanks to the 402 people who entered this 
  DealBITS drawing, and we hope you'll continue to participate in the 
  future!

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/9412>
<http://www.mathmagic.com/product/pe.html>
<http://www.mathmagic.com/order/dealbits.html>


More Podcast Coverage from Macworld Expo
----------------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/9428>

  Curious about just how we go about covering the Macworld Expo 
  keynote each year? Our entire Macworld Expo team - me, Tonya, Glenn, 
  and Rich Mogull - sat down with Chuck Joiner of MacVoices in the 
  Macworld Podcast fishbowl during the show to talk about why we don't 
  do liveblogging and just how much effort goes into our Macworld Expo 
  coverage. It's a 20 minute podcast.

<http://www.macvoices.com/wordpress/macvoices-839-macvoices-at-expo-members-of-the-tidbits-crew-chat-about-how-they-covered-steve-jobs-keynote/>

  Also be sure to listen to the 28 minute MacNotables podcast where 
  Tonya and I chatted with Chuck about some of the interesting things 
  we'd seen at the show, along with some commentary about the audio 
  versions of TidBITS and the overall health of the expo.

<http://www.macnotables.com/wordpress/macnotables-803-macnotables-at-expo-adam-tonya-engsts-macworld-show-picks-and-more/>


16 Superlative Macworld Expo SF 2008 Products
---------------------------------------------
  by TidBITS Staff <editors@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/9423>

  It's once again time for our annual roundup of all those things at 
  Macworld Expo that caught our attention for one reason or another 
  and deserve to be called out. Contributions this year come from Adam 
  Engst, Glenn Fleishman, Tonya Engst, and Rich Mogull.


**Most Welcome Fix for Glaring iCal Failing** -- BusyMac shipped their 
  BusySync software a few months ago, but brought a new feature to 
  Macworld Expo that's sure to help. BusySync is a tiny server product 
  that runs in the background and lets multiple people share iCal 
  calendars as if they were completely readable and writable over a 
  local network or via the Internet. One computer acts as the calendar 
  host, but other Macs with BusySync can have as much access to that 
  calendar as the publisher chooses to offer. BusyMac's limitation is 
  that it can't work over the Internet without the publishing computer 
  for a given calendar having a publicly reachable IP address.

<http://busymac.com/>

  The latest version of BusySync - due to ship in February 2008 - 
  skirts that problem by supporting Google Calendar. You might use 
  Google Calendar already, but if not, you can adopt it as a sort of 
  publishing relay to enable synchronizing between a Mac with a 
  private IP address and computers elsewhere on the Internet. With 
  Google Calendar support, you publish a calendar to Google, then 
  other computers subscribe to that Google Calendar. It's a hack, but 
  it's a nifty one, as Google Calendar is free. BusySync 1.5 currently 
  costs $19.95 per computer, but the price will rise to $24.95 for 
  version 2.0. Buying 1.5 now gets you a free upgrade (and thus $5 
  discount) for 2.0 when it ships in February. Discounts kick in for 
  licenses purchased for five or more computers. [GF]


**Most Social Use of an iPod** -- iPods generally encourage 
  anti-social behavior, but it doesn't have to be that way. With the 
  new iNo from Sabba Toys, you can use your iPod's music collection as 
  the basis of a four-person music trivia game. Plug your iPod into 
  the iNo, flip a card to pick what aspect of the song should be 
  identified (artist name, album name, etc.), and press Play on the 
  iNo. The first person with an answer presses her remote control 
  button, which stops the music and lets her guess, checking against 
  the iPod for the correct answer. Additional buttons help keep score. 
  The game lists for $99.99 but is available from Amazon.com for 
  $49.99. The plastics of the iNo seemed a little flimsy, but it 
  looked like something that could be a lot of fun with friends. [ACE]

<http://www.sababatoys.com/>
<http://www.sababatoys.com/admin/gallery/MEN11_SUB545_iNo3_lo.jpg>
<http://www.amazon.com/dp/B000RNCNIC/?tag=tidbitselectro00>


**Most Welcome Brain Transplant** -- MacSpeech has been working with a 
  good, but not world-beating speech-recognition system in their 
  iListen product for years, before scoring the deal that they 
  apparently wanted all along: a license to use the engine that drives 
  Nuance Communications' Dragon NaturallySpeaking; Nuance's software 
  is and has been available only for Windows. (David Pogue wrote up 
  how this came to be in his New York Times column last week.) It's 
  going to play extremely well, because many Mac users were running 
  Windows simply to use Dragon NaturallySpeaking. I saw a short but 
  effective demo of the pre-release MacSpeech Dictate software at the 
  Expo under extremely noisy conditions and was suitably impressed. 
  The software is slated to ship in February 2008, with a lot of 
  improvements to come within six months, including learning from 
  corrections and specialized medical and legal dictionaries. 
  MacSpeech Dictate will cost $199 with a headset; upgrades from 
  iListen 1.8 will cost either $79 (for purchases made in 2007) or $29 
  (for purchases in 2008). [GF]

<http://www.macspeech.com/pages.php?pID=53>
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/24/technology/personaltech/24pogue.html>
<http://www.macspeech.com/pages.php?pID=52>


**Youngest Attendee and Worst Judgement** -- There was a baby in the 
  keynote. A baby! I still can't get over it. There may have even been 
  two, according to a colleague who swears he spotted another. Now 
  look, I have two kids, one of whom is still a baby. And the notion 
  of bringing a small child into a huge room with dimmed lights, 
  raucous laughter and applause, a crush of people, cameras flashing, 
  and huge moving images - it's a recipe for disaster.

  The second insanity is that no one prevented either baby from 
  entering the keynote. (The baby I saw had no badge.) It's possible 
  that California's anti-discrimination laws require that mothers be 
  permitted to take their babies into any public accommodation, such 
  as a conference center or theater, even for private events.

  Unsurprisingly, at least one of the two babies cried. A lot. I could 
  hear the wails distantly from where I was. Steve Jobs did not, 
  however, stop his presentation and say, "Get that baby out of here." 
  But I wouldn't have been surprised if he had. [GF]


**Coolest Booth** -- I always enjoy checking out the Crumpler booth, 
  but this year it took me some time to realize the laptop bag company 
  was indeed inhabiting a booth enclosed in black-and-white 
  illustrated flexible walls (be sure to check out the closeup) that 
  reminded me of some of Hieronymus Bosch's crazier work. [ACE]

<http://www.crumplerbags.com/>
<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2008-01/Crumpler-booth.jpg>
<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2008-01/Crumpler-closeup.jpg>
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieronymus_Bosch>


**Worst Demo Video of a Product That Appears Useful** -- Despite what 
  appeared to be shrink-wrapped boxes in the Data Drive Thru booth, 
  Mac switchers, consultants, and others who want simple, ad-hoc file 
  transfers between Macs and PCs will have to wait until March 2008 to 
  purchase iTornado, a $79.95 USB device that picked up a lot of buzz 
  at Macworld Expo despite the company's hucksterish infomercial. From 
  the small, round iTornado, you unspool two retractable USB cables, 
  which you then plug into a Mac and a PC. Handily, you need install 
  no software. Instead, the device mounts like a USB flash drive, and 
  you run software on it to view the file structure of each computer 
  in a dual-pane window. To transfer files, simply drag them from one 
  pane to the other. iTornado is based on The Tornado, a similar 
  device meant to facilitate PC-to-PC file transfers. Both devices 
  come with a separate copy of PC Eraser, Windows software that erases 
  a PC's hard disk to U.S. Department of Defense standards, so if you 
  wish to get rid of the PC after transferring your important files, 
  you needn't worry about them being accessed by others. The only 
  useful information I could find about iTornado on the company's Web 
  site is a press release in PDF format. [TJE]

<http://thetornado.com/>
<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2008-01/iTornado.jpg>
<http://www.datadrivethru.com/press/iTornado(01-08-08).pdf >


**Best New Enterprise Backup Server Option** -- Code42's CrashPlan Pro 
  is an innovative backup program we've written about on a number of 
  occasions, but it has always been aimed at the individual user and 
  home office markets, emphasizing as it does how you can back up to 
  another version of CrashPlan Pro running on a friend's Mac or PC. 
  You could also back up to CrashPlan Central for less than $1 per 
  gigabyte per year, but Code42 has never encouraged use of CrashPlan 
  Central because they felt it was simply better and cheaper to do 
  mutual backups with a friend. However, the news from Macworld Expo 
  is the release of CrashPlan PROServer, which is essentially the 
  back-end software Code42 uses to run CrashPlan Central. That moves 
  CrashPlan into the enterprise backup space by giving a system 
  administrator control over which computers back up, how often they 
  back up, where their backups are stored, and so on, all via a 
  Web-based management console. CrashPlan PROServer is distributed as 
  a VMware virtual appliance that works with the Mac, Windows, and 
  Linux. CrashPlan PROServer itself is free, and desktop agents are 
  licensed on a per-seat basis with prices ranging from $38 to $48 
  depending on volume, with a yearly support license adding $12 per 
  seat. [ACE]

<http://www.crashplan.com/business/frontpage.vtl>


**Most Appreciated Return to the Mac Industry** -- Although CrashPlan 
  PROServer offers a great deal of power and flexibility for 
  organization-wide backups, long-time Retrospect users will be 
  pleased to hear that EMC is once again putting significant effort 
  into that product, rewriting it based on the code base of the 
  Windows version and giving it a much-needed interface update. 
  Retrospect X will support multiple simultaneous backups from 
  separate sources, the capability to expire backup sessions when a 
  drive starts to fill up, and more, but most important, it will 
  retain key features such as being able to run Retrospect Client on 
  versions of the Mac OS back to Mac OS 9, support for tape drives, 
  and the unusual capability to create bootable duplicates over a 
  network. But don't go looking for a download today - EMC is 
  expecting to release a public beta of Retrospect X in the third 
  quarter of 2008. [ACE]

<http://forums.dantz.com/ubbthreads/showflat.php/Cat/0/Number/105537>


**Largest Inflatable Amoeba** -- OK, so Rogue Amoeba didn't really 
  have any competition in this category, but how often do you see a 
  larger-than-human-sized inflatable amoeba, heavily armed? That 
  happens to be a friend of 1990s celebrity comedian Sinbad? [ACE]

<http://www.rogueamoeba.com/>
<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2008-01/inflatable-amoeba.jpg>
<http://www.rogueamoeba.com/utm/posts/News/MWSF-2008-Pics-2008-01-22-23-30.html>


**Most Exciting New USB Device** -- Yeah, it's cool that you can 
  launch foam missiles via USB, but for you James Bond-wannabes, it's 
  even cooler that you can password-protect your Mac with the Eikon 
  fingerprint scanner. Made by Upek using the same technology that's 
  been showing up in recent PC laptops, the Eikon lets you swipe your 
  finger across the device's sensor when your Mac asks for your 
  account password. You configure the device with any finger, and you 
  can set your Mac to accept only your fingerprint, your fingerprint 
  _or_ your password, or your fingerprint _and_ your password. I was 
  able to make it work easily during my demo and here at home with my 
  own Eikon, and I hope to follow up with a thorough review. The Eikon 
  is available for $49.99 at Amazon.com; the Mac software appears to 
  work somewhat differently from the PC software described in the 
  reader reviews at Amazon. The question is, what happened to the Sony 
  Puppy fingerprint scanner we noted at Macworld San Francisco in 
  2003? (See "Macworld Expo San Francisco 2003 Superlatives, Part 2," 
  2003-01-27.) [TJE]

<http://upek.com/solutions/mac/>
<http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/41I-ma5QGKL._SS400_.jpg>
<http://www.amazon.com/dp/B000PELLGS/?tag=tidbitselectro00>
<http://db.tidbits.com/article/7050>


**Most Dans per Square Foot** -- Macworld editors cracked under the 
  pre-Macworld Expo strain and scheduled an on-floor podcast with Dan 
  Frakes, Dan Pourhadi, Dan Miller, and Dan Moren. It was...dantastic? 
  Danned with faint praise? Don't miss the DanCast. [GF]

<http://www.macworld.com/article/131707/article.html>


**Most Prodigal of Mac Sons** -- It's arrived! The most awaited 
  Macworld _2007_ product that never appeared during 2007 was the 
  Axiotron Modbook, a tablet version of a MacBook that the company 
  munged together by connecting their parts to a partly disassembled 
  Apple computer. A MacBook has its keyboard, trackpad, and display 
  removed, and replaced with a tablet screen designed to work with a 
  pressure-registering stylus.

<http://www.axiotron.com/index.php?id=modbook>

  At this year's show, Axiotron not only had dozens of units on the 
  floor, all with the finish one would expect from a shipping item, 
  but also partners of all sorts showing how a tablet Mac could be 
  used for drawing, location finding, handwriting recognition, 
  note-taking and markup, and other purposes.

<http://www.axiotron.com/uploads/pics/ModBook0701-004_HeroPen-HEADER.png>

  I spoke to the company's CEO and various developers and partners at 
  some length, tried drawing tools and handwriting recognition, and 
  held a freestanding Modbook to test its heft. It feels heavy when 
  held in one hand, despite weighing the same five pounds as what 
  seems like a lighter MacBook. The Modbook has a resilient magnesium 
  alloy that surrounds the scratch-resistant optical glass tablet 
  screen.

  The Modbook is for sale now via Other World Computing in the United 
  States and Carbon Computing in Canada; other resellers will come 
  online in Europe soon. At Other World Computing, the two available 
  models cost $2,279 and $2,479, corresponding to the $1,099 (Combo 
  Drive) and $1,299 (SuperDrive) MacBook models. [GF]

<http://eshop.macsales.com/shop/ModBook>
<http://www.carbonation.com/modbook/>
<http://store.apple.com/1-800-MY-APPLE/WebObjects/AppleStore.woa/?node=home/shop_mac/family/macbook>


**Strangest Mash-Up of 1984 and 2008 Technology** -- A castle in 
  Transylvania. A thunderstorm. Rain pounds down as lightning strikes, 
  and a developer from a tiny company called CodeFlare chortles as 
  thousands of volts course through the corpse of HyperCard. Slowly, 
  the application launches, lines of reverse-engineered HyperTalk 
  compiled into Java code animating stack after stack, each 
  encapsulated in a life-giving Web page. Yes, that's right, through 
  the Web site at TileStack.com, CodeFlare has brought HyperCard back 
  to life. TileStack.com can not only run existing stacks (as long as 
  they don't use XCMDs), but it will also enable users to write new 
  stacks - think of them as Web applications - using HyperTalk, the 
  only programming language I've ever really liked. (There's an 
  implementation of the Lights Out game in HyperTalk on the site for 
  you to try.) Stacks store their data in an SQL database with custom 
  extensions that enable it to mimic the way HyperCard could store 
  data on each card of a stack, and the CodeFlare guys said it would 
  even be possible to write new XCMDs to extend HyperTalk in different 
  ways. TileStack.com isn't quite open yet, but if you visit today, 
  you can sign up for the early access program. Once available, 
  TileStack.com will be free; the CodeFlare guys were a bit fuzzy on 
  the business model, although they muttered about how they hoped to 
  have a desktop version available for sale toward the end of the 
  year. Imagine using HyperTalk to create Web applications - the mind 
  boggles! [ACE]

<http://www.tilestack.com/>


**Best Method to Handle a Large Array of iPods** -- University and 
  K-12 system administrators who distribute educational materials on 
  iPods were likely drooling on the sturdy-looking multiple iPod Dock 
  shown by Parat at Macworld Expo. The iPod Dock, which holds as many 
  as 15 to 30 iPods, can charge and sync all the iPods to the same 
  iTunes Library. It's also integrated into a rolling suitcase, so it 
  can be closed and locked for easy transport and storage. Parat was 
  also showing a mobile classroom unit - called the Paradict Mobile IT 
  Lab - that charges, networks, and transports multiple laptop 
  computers. Parat has been making similar products for Windows 
  laptops for a while, but they only recently began making cases aimed 
  at Apple products, a fact that likely explains the vagueness of 
  their press release, Web page, and online product literature with 
  regard to the exact name of their iPod Dock (there may even be more 
  than one) and exactly how many iPods it can charge. [TJE]

<http://www.paratsolutions.com/apple.html>
<http://www.paratsolutions.com/sitebuilder/images/iPod-dock-179x121.jpg>


**Most Welcome Method to Charge Multiple iDevices** -- Griffin 
  Technology's PowerDock could let us dump several cables while 
  keeping our iPods and iPhones more reliably charged. The two- and 
  four-slot models come with adapters or work with Apple-supplied ones 
  for their universal dock connector ($59.99 and $69.99, 
  respectively). It's due in March 2008, and with all due respect to 
  our friends at Griffin - a firm notable for showing products with 
  optimistic shipping dates - we're anxious to see the PowerDock in 
  the metallic flesh. [GF]

<http://www.griffintechnology.com/products/powerdock>
<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2008-01/PowerDock.png>


**Best Accessory Deal on the Expo Floor** -- Wandering Macworld Expo 
  with a credit card is a dangerous proposition. Mixing consumer 
  products with enterprise tools, you never know when you'll turn the 
  corner and run into a booth with that iAccessory you just have to 
  have. On sale, of course. While many vendors offered 15 to 20 
  percent off their products, high-end earphone manufacturer Etymotic 
  Research offered over 50 percent off most products, and substantial 
  discounts on the rest. Etymotic is known for their in-ear 
  noise-blocking headphones that use technology originally developed 
  for hearing aids. Unlike active noise canceling headphones that 
  cancel out background noise by countering them with opposite sound 
  waves, in-ear designs block outside noise just like earplugs. The 
  Etymotic ER series are so small they barely stick out of your ears, 
  and offer up to 36dB of noise reduction - more than enough to block 
  out those crying babies on the plane. For those with iPhones, 
  Etymotic offers the hf2 Headset + Earphones, combining their in-ear 
  design with an iPhone-compatible microphone in the cord. I succumbed 
  to the temptation and walked away with a pair of ER6isolators for 
  $69 (normally $149). Those of you who prefer over-the-ear noise 
  canceling designs should check out the Creative Aurvana X-Fi Noise 
  Canceling Headphones. Though priced at $299, they offer impressive 
  sound quality by combining active noise canceling with Creative's 
  X-Fi technology for enhancing compressed music. [RM]

<http://www.etymotic.com/>
<http://www.etymotic.com/ephp/hf2.aspx>
<http://www.etymotic.com/ephp/er6i.aspx>
<http://us.creative.com/products/product.asp?category=437&subcategory=439&product=16975>


**Thinnest Protection for iPods and iPhones** -- If you find yourself 
  wandering around Macworld Expo with a brand new iPhone that 
  mysteriously appeared in your pocket that morning, one of your best 
  protection options is a set of BodyGuardz for the Apple iPhone. 
  These thin, durable films are made from the same material that's 
  used to protect the fronts of cars, and they completely wrap around 
  your device, protecting it while still allowing you to use the 
  touchscreen. They're thin enough that you can also use a case of 
  your choice, while still protecting your device for those times when 
  you just want to drop it in your pocket with a set of keys. The film 
  is easy enough to apply that I was able to do so in a small San 
  Francisco hotel room. For those of you who like a little choice, you 
  can also look at InvisibleShield, made from the same film that 
  covers helicopter blades. In either case, if you regularly subject 
  your beloved iPhone or iPod to the same stresses as the front of a 
  car or a helicopter blade, you might want to re-think some of your 
  life choices. [RM]

<http://www.bodyguardz.com/BodyGuardz_for_Apple_iPhone_p/nl-baip-0407.htm>
<http://www.shieldzone.com/>


**Most Shocking Form of Networking** -- Powerline networking lets you 
  pass data over an electrical network without any additional wiring. 
  It's a great alternative and complement to Wi-Fi, especially now 
  that current powerline gear from several different firms and 
  standards groups has hit 200 Mbps of raw throughput (for more 
  details, see "Trading In-Home Wi-Fi for Powerline Networking," 
  2007-07-09). But Mac users have been left out of one aspect of 
  powerline networking: encryption. I think encryption is overkill for 
  this networking method, because to tap into it, a sniffer would need 
  the same gear and access to your local electrical system - meaning 
  access to your home or a device plugged into an outside outlet! If 
  someone has that kind of access, you might have other things to 
  worry about. (Don't go into the basement.)

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/9050>

  Nonetheless, NetGear's Powerline HD Plus Ethernet adapters - 
  supposedly shipping in February 2008 for about $160 each - have a 
  nifty way around the software issue. Each adapter has a button on 
  front. Plug both into electrical outlets, press the button on one, 
  then the other, and they perform a secure key exchange (via 
  Diffie-Hellman, for those who like those details), securing the 
  network without any additional effort. This revised unit also sports 
  a pass-through plug in the front so you don't lose the power outlet. 
  [GF]

<http://www.netgear.com/Products/PowerlineNetworking/PowerlineEthernetAdapters/HDXB111.aspx>


**Best Excuse to Watch More Television** -- Elgato Systems just 
  doesn't stop adding features to its television-tuning products for 
  Macs. The new EyeTV 3 software adds a long list of new capabilities, 
  including better previewing through a Cover Flow-like option; better 
  searching; series recording; and improved streaming support for 
  viewing programs over the local network or the Internet to an iPhone 
  or iPod touch, Mac OS X, and Windows, much like Slingbox. (The 
  company bills this feature as Wi-Fi Access, but any device with 
  Safari, Camino, or Firefox can view content over any fast-enough 
  network connection.)

<http://www.elgato.com/elgato/na/mainmenu/products/software/EyeTV/EyeTV3.en.html>

  Both the company's HDTV/analog TV tuners - the EyeTV Hybrid and 
  EyeTV 250 Plus - have been upgraded to handle Clear QAM (quadrature 
  amplitude modulation) from digital cable providers. Clear QAM is the 
  unscrambled content that is used for what an EyeTV employee at their 
  booth said is quite a lot of regular cable programming. HBO may be 
  encrypted, but it sounds like Home and Garden is not. [GF]

<http://www.elgato.com/elgato/na/mainmenu/products.en.html>


**Technology Most in Need of Being Integrated** -- ReQall is a simple 
  Web-based to-do application with a bunch of twists on input and 
  notification. QTech, reQall's developer, expects that people will 
  use the service's option - when reQall goes live in February 2008 - 
  to place a toll-free phone call and leave a message that's converted 
  to text and turned into a to-do item. The system plucks out keywords 
  to categorize the item, too. You can also add items through their 
  Web site.

<http://www.reqall.com/>

  When an item is added, you can set reQall to send out email and text 
  message notifications. Items are also fed via RSS and can be 
  retrieved by phone. We were most excited with reQall's input and 
  output technology: reQall's Web-based to-do application is nothing 
  special, but if QTech were to provide an open API, any to-do 
  application could add voice input and flexible notification 
  mechanisms. Other applications could take advantage of reQall 
  technology too: imagine creating blog posts by phone, or being 
  notified by instant message of changes noticed by your RSS 
  newsreader. [TJE]


**Dumbest Move by a Rookie TidBITS Editor** -- I made the nearly fatal 
  error of attempting to follow the indefatigable Adam and Tonya 
  around Macworld during the first day and well into the evening. With 
  my laptop-laden pack. After running a half-marathon two days 
  earlier. I'm lucky I can still walk. [RM]


Macworld Expo Laptop Bag Roundup and Slideshow
----------------------------------------------
  by Karen Anderson <karenwrites@gmail.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/9420>

  Even if I get that new MacBook Air, I won't be carrying it around in 
  a manila envelope, Steve Jobs's keynote demonstration 
  notwithstanding (in fact, there's now a fleece-lined vinyl one, 
  called the AirMail, already in production). Laptop users need a 
  place for a power adapter, cables, and all that other mundane gear 
  we lug around. And while I want a bag with plenty of protective 
  padding and comfortable straps, it should have enough style that I 
  won't be mistaken for a SWAT team member. 

<http://www.manilamac.com/>

  Fortunately, Macworld Expo had no shortage of laptop bags this year, 
  ranging from the fashion-conscious to the eco-sensitive to the 
  user-friendly. Here's a quick roundup of a few I found particularly 
  impressive. You can see even more bags from Macworld in the 
  accompanying slideshow. Also be sure to read Jeff Carlson's article 
  "Buying a Laptop Bag" (2004-04-05) for lots of sage advice about how 
  to choose the right bag for your needs. (Hmmm, sage would be a 
  pretty good color for a laptop bag, now that I think about it.)

<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2008-01/laptop-bags-slideshow.mov>
<http://db.tidbits.com/article/7627>


**Great All-round Bags** -- The thoughtfully designed and attractive 
  fabric bags from Brenthaven, in briefcase, messenger, and backpack 
  styles, are made even more tempting by their reputation for 
  durability. Brenthaven is constantly updating their line; the nicely 
  sized sling backpack (in the slideshow) won't be available until May 
  2008. Both Brenthaven and rival bagmaker Targus (also renowned for 
  durability) are touting their use of environmentally conscious 
  materials and manufacturing processes.

<http://www.brenthaven.com/>
<http://www.targus.com/>


**Classic Business Bags** -- Clark & Mayfield was back at the show 
  this year with an even greater variety of high-end leather and 
  fabric bags aimed at the businesswoman who carries a laptop. This 
  line now includes a rolling bag and leather laptop briefcases for 
  men. While other companies are aiming at this market, no one does it 
  with such a classic look, featuring designs and workmanship that 
  evoke Coach and Gucci.

<http://clarkandmayfield.com/>


**Gear Bags** -- The folks at Naneu got their start making camera 
  bags, and their laptop bags show that experience, with loads of 
  padding and plenty of external securable pockets for small 
  accessories. These laptop bags and briefcases are the answer if you 
  want to tote along bulky accessories such as power supplies and 
  small cameras.

<http://www.naneupro.com/>


**Special-feature Bags** -- Heading for the Playa? Planning to kayak 
  into the wilds? In addition to iPod and camera boxes, Otterbox makes 
  a waterproof, crushproof laptop case with an internal structure that 
  adjusts to fit your computer precisely. For the off-grid traveler, 
  Voltaic Systems offers a variety of packs and messenger bags 
  equipped with solar panels (capable of producing up to 14.7 watts of 
  power), a battery pack, and adaptors for your gadgets. And for the 
  audio-obsessed, there's the Boom Bag, a rolling office bag with two 
  speakers, a sub-woofer, and cables - just add an iPod.

<http://www.otterbox.com/products/pc_cases/laptop_case/>
<http://www.voltaicsystems.com/>
<http://www.boombags.com/category_s/19.htm>


**Trendy Bags** -- Clearly aimed at women who cringe at the thought of 
  schlepping a rectangular black computer case, the luscious Italian 
  leather bags from Urban Junket are great big stylish purses - that 
  just happen to have a secure place for a laptop. Urban Junket also 
  offers the Campomaggi urban gear bag line for men. 

<http://www.urbanjunket.com/>


**From Sacks to Saks** -- Where fashion trends go, laptop bags follow. 
  The early portable computers appeared during the "dress for success" 
  1980s. People toted hefty briefcase-style bags, which came in an 
  underwhelming choice of stiff black leather or stiff black synthetic 
  canvas. (And you needed those tough materials because some of the 
  early laptops weighed more than 10 pounds.) As laptops lightened up, 
  so did the bag designs. That meant ballistic nylon briefcases (in 
  colors) and backpacks with padded laptop compartments. Today's 
  laptop bags continue to shadow fashion trends, from hip, scruffy 
  messenger bags to outsized leather purses. And bags have evolved to 
  address niches: for travel (rolling luggage with laptop 
  compartments), for photography (laptop/camera bags), and for extreme 
  sports (water-proof and crush-proof cases). The current buzzword is 
  "green," hence the eco-conscious laptop Targus and Brenthaven bags 
  made with recycled and/or recyclable materials. 

  What's ahead for Macworld 2009? Certainly more of the "green" bags 
  from other manufacturers - plus we might see solar panel-equipped 
  bags move into the mainstream. And, of course, something that's 
  bound to be called the "AirBag."


  [Karen Anderson is a Seattle-area writer and ghost-blogger. Her own 
  blogs are Writer Way and Food, Fitness, Fashion.]

<http://writerway.blogspot.com/>
<http://foodfitnessfashion.blogspot.com/>


Everything You Need to Know about iPhone 1.1.3
----------------------------------------------
  by Ted Landau <ted@tlandau.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/9424>

  With Apple's just-released upgrade, the iPhone (and iPod touch) 
  software moves from version 1.1.2 to 1.1.3. Given the small 
  numerical increment, you'd be justified in thinking this was only a 
  minor maintenance update. If so, you'd be wrong. In fact, version 
  1.1.3 introduces a collection of new features that outpace all the 
  changes in the previous updates combined. Here's the lowdown on 
  what's up with 1.1.3.

  I'll be adding this information to "Take Control of Your iPhone" in 
  a future update; if you find the details in this article useful, 
  you'll find nearly 200 pages of equally helpful setup, usage, and 
  troubleshooting information in the full ebook.

<http://www.takecontrolbooks.com/iphone.html>


**Enhanced Maps** -- The biggest beneficiary of the 1.1.3 update is 
  Maps. Maps was already such a great tool for finding locations and 
  getting directions that many people (myself included) considered it 
  to be the iPhone's killer app. With 1.1.3, Maps gets even better. 
  For the most part, you access the new features in Maps via the 
  redesigned toolbar along the bottom of the screen.

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/resources/2008-01/Maps.jpg>

  First up, Maps can now find your current location. To do this, tap 
  the leftmost button on the toolbar. After a brief wait, a map 
  appears with a circle on it. The circle surrounds what Maps believes 
  is your "current location." The size of the circle is an indication 
  of its assumed accuracy; a smaller circle means a more accurate 
  result.

  No, your iPhone has not been magically endowed with GPS hardware. 
  Rather, the iPhone is triangulating your location from cellular 
  network towers and (assuming you have Wi-Fi turned on) from Wi-Fi 
  networks, public and private (for an explanation of how this works, 
  see "iPhone and iPod touch Become Self-Aware," 2008-01-15). This, of 
  course, means that if you are currently in an area with poor cell 
  coverage and/or no Wi-Fi networks of any kind, the feature won't 
  work well - if at all. (The company handling Wi-Fi triangulation, 
  Skyhook Wireless, currently covers 70 percent of the population of 
  the United States, Canada, and Australia, with more limited European 
  coverage. You can see if they cover your area by punching in an 
  address on their site.)

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/9404>
<http://www.skyhookwireless.com/howitworks/coverage.php>

  But if you are where it does work, "current location" is a 
  spectacular addition to the Maps software. For example, after 
  finding your current location, if you next tap the Directions 
  button, your current location is automatically selected as the Start 
  location. This enables you to get directions from your current 
  location to some other destination, even if you are lost and don't 
  know where you are at the moment!

  A note for iPod touch users: Maps can perform similar magic on your 
  iPod touch, but it triangulates only from Wi-Fi data, not cell 
  towers, and requires an Internet connection to do so.


**Dropped Pins** -- No, "dropped pins" doesn't mean you have to get 
  down on the floor and start searching for small pointy objects. In 
  Maps, pins are used to show a selected location (for example, if you 
  searched for a restaurant, a pin would indicate its location). You 
  can now drop a pin on the currently displayed map and drag it around 
  to wherever you want it. The pin location can be used as the start 
  or end point for directions. This allows you, for example, to get 
  directions to or from an approximate location without needing to 
  specify a specific address.

  To do all this, first tap the new View (eye) button on the right 
  side of the toolbar. This causes the currently displayed map to curl 
  back somewhat, slickly revealing a set of options beneath: Drop Pin, 
  Show Traffic, and a choice of display type (Map, Satellite, Hybrid, 
  or List).

  From here, tap Drop Pin (if there is a dropped pin already in place, 
  the button will instead read Replace Pin). A pin appears on the Map 
  with instructions to "Drag To Move Pin." After moving the pin to 
  where you want it, tap for Directions and Dropped Pin will be listed 
  as the Start point. Alternatively, tap the Dropped Pin's More Info 
  (>) icon and you'll see options to add the pin location as a 
  bookmark or remove the pin entirely.


**Customized Home (and Web Clips)** -- With iPhone (or iPod touch) 
  software 1.1.3, you can customize the locations of the icons on your 
  Home screen. To do so, first press and hold down on any icon. After 
  a second or so, all the icons begin to jiggle slightly. You can now 
  rearrange the icons to be in any sequence that you want. To modify 
  the icons in the row along the bottom, first move one out; you can 
  then drag a new one in. When you are done, push the Home button to 
  stop the jiggling.

  But wait, there's more! Launch Safari and go to any desired Web 
  page. Now tap the new + button in the toolbar at the bottom of the 
  Safari display. This brings up three options: Add Bookmark, Mail 
  Link to this Page, and Add to Home Screen. It's the last one that 
  you want for now. Tap it, and an icon, referred to as a Web Clip, is 
  added to your Home screen. Tap the Web Clip icon and you are taken 
  directly to that Web page. This provides a quick and convenient way 
  to return to any frequently accessed Web page.

  If you create more Web Clips than fit on the initial Home screen, a 
  second screen is automatically added to handle the overflow. You can 
  have a maximum of nine screens.

  You can navigate back and forth among screens by swiping right or 
  left. A row of dots near the bottom of the screen indicates the 
  total number of screens; the dot representing the current screen is 
  brighter than the others.

  When you have the icons jiggling, you can move an icon to a 
  different screen by dragging it to the right (or left) edge of the 
  current screen. You can also delete any Web Clip by tapping the X 
  icon in the upper left corner of the Web Clip.

  To return to the default Home settings at any time, go to Settings > 
  General > Reset and tap "Reset Home Screen Layout."


**Multiple recipients for Text (SMS) messages** -- From the Text 
  application, you can now simultaneously send a single message to 
  more than one person. To do so, click the + button that appears in 
  the To field and create your list of recipients.

  After updating to 1.1.3, you also don't need to be as concerned 
  about getting "SMS Mailbox is full" messages. The storage limit for 
  SMS messages has been increased from 1,000 to 75,000.


**Movies** -- After updating the iPhone software (as well as updating 
  iTunes to version 7.6 or later), you can watch rented movies on your 
  iPhone. To do so, rent the movie in iTunes and add it to your 
  iPhone's sync list (via the new Rented Movies section of the 
  iPhone's Video tab). The movie is transferred to the iPhone during 
  your next sync.

  A rented movie can be stored in only one location at a time; this 
  means that, once a movie has been transferred to your iPhone, it is 
  removed from your iTunes Library. 

  Most downloaded movies support a new chapter feature that enables 
  you to navigate quickly forward or backward through a movie, via a 
  chapters list, in a manner similar to the "scene selection" 
  navigation available with most movie DVDs. To access the chapter 
  list, if available, tap the list icon, found in the playback 
  controls. The latest software also lets you choose among alternate 
  languages and whether or not to display subtitles, assuming the 
  selected movie includes such data. 


**Gmail IMAP Accounts** -- In iPhone Software 1.1.2 and earlier, if 
  you used the automatic setup for creating a Gmail account, you would 
  wind up with a POP account. As such, messages sent from your iPhone 
  would not appear in an email client on your Mac or PC, and folders 
  (Gmail tags) other than your Inbox were inaccessible on the iPhone. 
  To compensate for this, Gmail on your iPhone automatically sent a 
  copy of all your sent mail to yourself. You could disable this Cc 
  feature, if you wished, by going to Settings > Mail > {your Gmail 
  account name} > Advanced and turning off "Use Recent Mode."

  In iPhone Software Update 1.1.3, the Recent Mode option is gone. 
  This is because Gmail is now configured as an IMAP account by 
  default, which means that all received and sent messages remain 
  accessible from the IMAP server, making the Recent Mode option 
  unnecessary.

  This shift to IMAP also means that Gmail messages older than 30 days 
  remain viewable on your iPhone. Previously, such older messages 
  could be viewed only if you disabled Recent Mode (and possibly not 
  even then).

  Further, if you delete a message from your iPhone when using an IMAP 
  Gmail account, it will be moved to the Trash on the Gmail server. 
  With a POP Gmail account, deleting a message on your iPhone had no 
  effect on the mail stored on the server.

  If you go to your IMAP Gmail account in the Mail application, you 
  will find a few additional enhancements. In particular, there are 
  now separate folders for All Mail, Spam, and Starred - as well as 
  listings for gDisk content. Also, although I have not personally 
  confirmed this, Google Maps embedded in messages received to your 
  Gmail account should now appear correctly on your iPhone.

  There is one glitch in all this. If you created a Gmail account 
  prior to upgrading to 1.1.3, it remains a POP account even after the 
  upgrade. To shift to IMAP, you'll need to select Settings > Mail > 
  Add Account... > Other and use the IMAP settings to create a new 
  Gmail account. Then delete the older Gmail account.


**The Minor New Features** -- An assortment of other minor 
  improvements and bug fixes were included with iPhone Software 1.1.3 
  and iTunes 7.6:

* Use gift codes: You can now redeem iTunes gift codes directly from 
  the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store on your iPhone.

* See song lyrics: If you have entered lyrics for a song, the iPhone 
  can display them as the song is playing. Apple, however, has not 
  made the method for doing this particularly obvious. Check out this 
  Macworld article for assistance.

<http://iphone.macworld.com/2008/01/how_to_sing_along_with_iphone.php>

* Use two-fingered typing: On a standard keyboard, if you hold down 
  the Shift key while typing other keys, the typed keys appear in all 
  caps. Prior to the 1.1.3 update, you could not do this with the 
  iPhone's virtual keyboard.

* Mingling data bug fixed: If you ever got a "mingling data" error on 
  your iPhone, don't worry about seeing it again. Apple squashed this 
  bug in the 1.1.3 update.

* Manually manage music: Starting in iTunes 7.6, there is a new 
  listing in the Options section of the iPhone's Summary tab: 
  "Manually manage music and videos." This feature, which has long 
  been available on iPods, is now an iPhone option as well. With this 
  option enabled, you can add individual songs to your iPhone by 
  directly dragging a song from your iTunes Library to the iPhone 
  listing in Devices. Conversely, you can delete individual songs from 
  your iPhone. Previously, the only way to modify the media content on 
  your iPhone was via the iPhone's Music, Podcast, and Video tabs.

  Tip: Go to the contextual menu for the iPhone (accessed from the 
  Devices listing in iTunes). If you have enabled the "Manually 
  manage..." option, you'll find a New Playlist item in the menu. If 
  you select this item, you create a new "untitled" playlist directly 
  on the iPhone. You can manually drag songs to and from this 
  playlist.


**A Tale of Two Updates** -- While this article has focused on the 
  iPhone, most of the described changes apply to the iPod touch as 
  well. In addition, there are a couple of iPod touch-specific aspects 
  to the update.

  The iPod touch Software Update 1.1.3 is free. Installing this update 
  gives you features such as the ability to customize your home screen 
  and to rent movies. However, it does not give you the five iPhone 
  applications now included with the iPod touch. These applications, 
  previously available only on the iPhone, are: Maps, Mail, Stocks, 
  Weather and Notes. Obtaining these applications requires a separate 
  $20 purchase. You make the purchase via the iTunes Store on your Mac 
  (you should be prompted to do this after connecting your iPod touch 
  to iTunes).

  After completing the purchase, you should see the following screen, 
  which includes instructions on how to install the just-purchased 
  software:

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/resources/2008-01/SoftwareUpdate.jpg>

  When you are all done, check the iPod touch's Summary tab in iTunes. 
  The Software Version listing should read: "1.1.3 (with Software 
  Upgrade)." If all you see is "1.1.3," the installation failed. If 
  this happens, first confirm that you successfully purchased the 
  update. To do so, go to your account in the iTunes Store and click 
  the Purchase History button. It should list a purchase for "iPod 
  touch January Software Upgrade." If not, restart the entire process 
  and attempt to purchase the upgrade again. I had this problem and it 
  all worked fine on my second try.

  If the purchase is listed, and if you have enabled the "Manually 
  manage..." option in iTunes: disable the option, resync your iPod 
  touch and (if desired) turn the option back on again. This will 
  likely modify the media content on your iPod touch (you can deal 
  with that later), but it should get the new applications to appear. 
  If even that fails, you will need to restore your iPod touch. See 
  this Apple article for more assistance.

<http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=307243>

  Speaking of restoring your iPod touch, another Apple article 
  suggests that it is now okay to restore an iPhone backup to your 
  iPod touch. Previously, Apple recommended against doing this. But 
  Apple now states that potential problems with a cross-device restore 
  are "prevented" by updating to iPod touch Software 1.1.3.

<http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=307019>


**Hacking iPhone (and iPod touch) 1.1.3** -- Many iPhone and iPod 
  touch users have discovered the joy of hacking ("jailbreaking") 
  their devices. Doing so opens the door to installing a wide variety 
  of third-party stand-alone applications, from games to utilities to 
  productivity software.

  Apple has never supported doing this and has, in fact, actively 
  attempted to thwart such hacking. However, Apple is releasing a 
  software development kit (SDK) in February 2008 that will, for the 
  first time, permit the Apple-supported installation of third-party 
  applications on iPhones and iPod touches. For those who can't wait, 
  or who worry that Apple's method will restrict what can be 
  installed, there remains an interest in hacking the iPhone and iPod 
  touch.

  Hackers have already figured out how to jailbreak the 1.1.3 update. 
  However, at least as of today, a successful jailbreak: (1) requires 
  downgrading the 1.1.3 firmware; (2) will likely not work on new 
  iPhones that ship with 1.1.3; and (3) involves a fairly complicated 
  procedure that is not guaranteed to work and may even disable some 
  iPhone features along the way. At this point, given all these risks 
  and hassles, the general advice is to wait for Apple's SDK to come 
  out and reassess whether or not a separate hacking method is even 
  needed.

  For those who are currently using a hacked iPhone with an older 
  version of the software, and wish to continue to do so, my advice is 
  to not update to 1.1.3.


**Under the Hood** -- Prior to the 1.1.3 update, iPhone applications 
  ran via the root user (located in the /var/root directory). While 
  this can be considered a security risk, it is a minimal one as long 
  as Apple maintains total control over what applications are 
  available on an iPhone (as it currently does for non-hacked 
  iPhones).

  In preparation for the coming SDK, which allows the installation of 
  third-party software, applications on iPhones and iPod touches with 
  1.1.3 installed are now run as a less-privileged "mobile" user (with 
  preferences stored in the /var/mobile directory).

  Some additional minor under-the-hood changes, all similarly designed 
  in preparation for the SDK, have also been implemented in the 1.1.3 
  upgrade.

  As to how third-party applications will actually be installed on 
  forthcoming iPhones and iPod touches, I suspect Apple will use 
  iTunes, similar to the way the iPhone applications are added to an 
  iPod touch. It remains to be seen if Apple will also permit the 
  current method of using the AppTapp Installer utility, which does 
  not give Apple control over what can or cannot be installed.


  [Thanks to books like "Sad Macs, Bombs & Other Disasters," 
  innumerable magazine articles, and the founding of MacFixIt, Ted 
  Landau has become the undisputed guru of Macintosh troubleshooting. 
  He is also a professor emeritus of psychology and in 1984 was the 
  U.S. National Othello Champion. His most recent book is "Take 
  Control of Your iPhone."]

<http://www.takecontrolbooks.com/iphone.html>


Gauging Openness with iPhone as Measure
---------------------------------------
  by Glenn Fleishman <glenn@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/9415>

  The iPhone 1.1.3 software update, which offers location finding 
  within its Maps application (see "iPhone and iPod touch Become 
  Self-Aware," 2008-01-15), is a harbinger of what we'll see on more 
  and more cell phones - but also a way to measure how "open" a cell 
  platform, phone, and carrier has become. (For more on "open access" 
  and open cell phones, see "Google's View of Our Cell Phone Future Is 
  an Android, Not a GPhone," 2007-11-12.)

<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2008-01/ipod_touch_locate.png>
<http://db.tidbits.com/article/9404>
<http://db.tidbits.com/article/9291>

  It's sometimes hard to come up with concrete examples of how an open 
  network that allows any phone and any software accessing any remote 
  service will differ from existing service offerings. So let me 
  deconstruct the iPhone and its Maps location feature from the 1.1.3 
  software release.


**How Maps Finds You** -- This location feature uses the iPhone's 
  hardware, software, network connection, and two remote services to 
  calculate latitude and longitude with some knowledge of the margin 
  of error. The iPhone doesn't include a GPS receiver, as do some cell 
  phones, but all cell phones have to determine the nearest cell base 
  stations from which they can receive signals, along with the signal 
  strength and unique identifier. A cell phone has to know these 
  details at all times to perform seamless handoffs without dropping 
  voice calls or data connections.

  The iPhone also has a Wi-Fi transceiver, which means that the phone 
  can snapshot the set of signals, unique identifiers, and other 
  device information for all Wi-Fi networks within its range. (If you 
  use iStumbler on a Mac, you can see pretty much what an iPhone can 
  pick up and measure without connecting to a network.)

<http://istumbler.com/>

  In the current implementation, with the Maps program launched, you 
  tap a small icon in the lower left of the screen, and the current 
  cell tower and Wi-Fi information is transmitted. (As I understand 
  it, if you're connected via the EDGE network, both cell and Wi-Fi 
  scans are sent via EDGE; if connected via Wi-Fi, the same info is 
  sent over Wi-Fi. You don't need to be connected to a Wi-Fi network 
  to have Wi-Fi information packaged as part of your location 
  finding.)

  Apple's servers, in conjunction with Google for cell tower 
  triangulation and Skyhook Wireless for Wi-Fi locating, produce 
  coordinates that are returned to the Maps application. Maps then 
  displays the appropriate location centered within a circle that 
  indicates the expected degree of accuracy in distance - a larger 
  circle means a less accurate result, on average. (You can play with 
  Wi-Fi-based location finding under Mac OS X or Windows, too, with 
  Skyhook's Loki browser plug-in for Firefox.)

<http://www.skyhookwireless.com/>
<http://loki.com/download/firefox/>

  Now think about what's involved in this dance: hardware (the cell 
  and Wi-Fi radios), operating system and firmware (drivers that talk 
  to the radios and frameworks that communicate with drivers), 
  application software (the Maps application), and a network service 
  (the GPS-like results produced from the Maps application's query).

  How could this be more open? Let's look at the pieces.


**An Open Location in an Open Cell Phone** -- Starting with the 
  hardware, an open cell phone could simply offer a slot or even 
  something more primitive that would allow me to insert or solder on 
  a GPS chip or module. This would let me add a true GPS to a phone 
  that lacks it.

  For a phone that includes a GPS radio or that has cell and/or Wi-Fi 
  radios, an open platform would allow me to write software to 
  communicate with it. In a truly open platform, I could even create 
  custom driver software that would allow me to use any radios I 
  chose, or that might allow lower-level access to functions in radios 
  included with the phone, but that the supplied or stock drivers in 
  the operating system didn't provide. (Imagine a GPS that could 
  produce a timestamp to 10 digits of precision, but an included 
  driver that supported only 7 digits.)

  Moving up a layer, I should be able to write custom application 
  software on an open platform that would talk to the drivers (custom 
  or stock) and allow me to query any of the hardware on the device. 
  If there were a compass but not a GPS on board, and an accelerometer 
  - a device that records motion as a change - I could potentially 
  track a path without other specialized hardware. 

  On the open services side, the software I write could talk to any 
  Internet resource that had location information. Potentially, a 
  market could develop for providing me with information based on my 
  location. I wouldn't have to build the pieces from scratch, but 
  could buy directions from Navteq and Wi-Fi coordinates from Skyhook 
  Wireless. I'd have the option to go on the cheap, too, to a 
  collaborative system or competitors to the previously mentioned 
  firms.

<http://www.navteq.com/>


**Location Just Scratches the Surface** -- Now you might not think 
  that location finding is very exciting, and many people don't. But 
  this is just a concrete metaphor - an oxymoron that makes sense 
  here. The bottom-to-top approach works for any kind of hardware (or 
  no hardware at all) coupled with drivers, programs that talk to 
  drivers, and servers that programs talk to.

  In a more general example, I could see Kodak introducing a 
  private-label cell phone for which they created the optics and 
  camera innards, leaving the rest to a partner. This hypothetical 
  KodakPhone could have the highest quality portable camera 
  electronics, and pair with Kodak's own photo services, so that as 
  you take pictures, they're post-processed with your preferred 
  settings for cleaning up images, and uploaded to their photo 
  service.

  A more creative company might then put together their own, 
  less-corporate phone that coupled a great camera with some 
  interesting internal processing capabilities and an option to upload 
  to any of dozens of online services. 

  And that's the beauty of it. If we actually get open access, open 
  platforms, and open services, then both of these possibilities - and 
  many others - could come to pass. And the reign of "you can have it 
  in black, silver, or red, but you can't do anything else you want 
  with it" could come to an end.


Hot Topics in TidBITS Talk/28-Jan-08
------------------------------------
  by Jeff Carlson <jeffc@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/9425>

**Tiger on Current iMac** -- How can one get a Tiger installation disc 
  for a current iMac model (which now ships with Leopard)? (2 
  messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/1795/>


**Yoyodyne Flash: European phone experience + iPod Touch** -- 
  Traveling internationally with an iPhone (or other cell phone) has 
  bitten a number of people due to onerous roaming charges. Here's how 
  several readers made it work. (3 messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/1797/>


**MacBook Air Introduced as World Thinnest Notebook** -- Reader 
  discuss the tradeoffs Apple made to create the MacBook Air, and how 
  people value some aspects (like weight and thickness) over others 
  (like ports and power). (5 messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/1798/>


**Mailtrust (Webmail.us) - or other hosted email services** -- A 
  reader seeks advice about this email provider, and others discuss 
  the merits of outsourced versus self-hosted email. (4 messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/1800/>


**GTD on an iPod Touch or iPhone** -- With the lack of to-do 
  applications on the iPhone and iPod touch, how do people employ the 
  Getting Things Done organizational system on these handhelds? (2 
  messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/1801/>


**New to OS X but having internet connectivity problems** -- An 
  inexperienced Mac user seeks advice on why his Mac won't allow 
  Internet access via Ethernet. (1 message)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/1802/>


**Can I stop the start up chime in 10.4.11?** Several options, ranging 
  from Terminal commands to a trip to Radio Shack, are available for 
  muting a Mac's startup sound. (7 messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/1804/>


**iChat AV versus my home router (SIP, NAT and firewalls oh my)** -- 
  iChat's video conferencing is supposed to just work, even when 
  traversing routers and firewalls, but that's not always the case. 
  What combination of software, protocols, and hardware will help? (1 
  message)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/1805/>


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