TidBITS#986/13-Jul-09
=====================
  Issue link: <http://db.tidbits.com/issue/986>

  As summer starts to set in here, things are slowing down a bit, so 
  we have a few longer articles you can sit back and read at your 
  leisure. Adam and Glenn team up for a look at what Google's 
  forthcoming Chrome OS could mean for Apple, Matt Neuburg contributes 
  a detailed look at Cocoatech's Path Finder 5, and Jeff Carlson finds 
  himself sucked into etymological enjoyment at Wordnik. Be sure to 
  check out our ExtraBITS links this week, along with our coverage of 
  the releases of Safari 4.0.2, Default Folder X 4.2.1, VLC 1.0, and 
  Electric Sheep 2.7.

Articles
    Wordnik Encourages Word Exploration
    Path Finder 5 Beats the Finder's Pants Off
    Google Chrome OS to Power Netbooks in 2010
    TidBITS Watchlist: Notable Software Updates for 13-Jul-09
    ExtraBITS for 13-Jul-09
    Hot Topics in TidBITS Talk for 13-Jul-09


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Wordnik Encourages Word Exploration
-----------------------------------
  by Jeff Carlson <jeffc@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/10377>

  Despite being packed with information, dictionaries receive scant 
  attention these days. You look up a word to check its spelling or 
  definition, maybe skim its etymology, and then return to what you 
  were doing. But if you consult the Wordnik Web site, you could 
  easily find yourself embarking on a languorous exploration of the 
  English language.

<http://www.wordnik.com/words/etymology>
<http://www.wordnik.com/>
<http://www.wordnik.com/words/languorous>

  Wordnik provides definitions from the American Heritage Dictionary 
  of the English Language, Fourth Edition; the Century Dictionary; 
  WordNet 3.0; and the GNU version of The Collaborative International 
  Dictionary of English. Synonyms and antonyms are pulled from Roget's 
  II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition, and Allen's Synonyms and 
  Antonyms. Definitions from Webster's Unabridged 1913 edition also 
  occasionally make appearances.

<http://www.global-language.com/CENTURY/>
<http://wordnet.princeton.edu/>
<http://www.ibiblio.org/webster/>

  There's much more to a word than its definition, of course, and 
  Wordnik supplements the basic information in several additional 
  ways. Most prominent are examples of the word in use, pulled from 
  titles available from Project Gutenberg. Passages appear at the 
  top-left corner of the page, providing the word in several contexts. 
  I think this approach is a great idea, because a definition alone 
  may not always give you a sense of how the word is used.

<http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Main_Page>

  Wordnik also includes audio pronunciations read by a deep-toned man 
  from American Heritage. If you create a free Wordnik account, you 
  can record your own pronunciations (as well as take other actions 
  such as adding notes and suggesting related words). I noticed that 
  kerfuffle didn't have a pronunciation, so I recorded one. (I also 
  realized after consulting Wordnik that I'd always pronounced it 
  "kerfluffle" with an extraneous L in the middle.)

<http://www.wordnik.com/words/kerfuffle>

  A Statistics graph, when available, displays the frequency a word 
  has been used each year dating back to 1800, with an indication of 
  how unusual its usage was for that year. Wordnik appears to be doing 
  the calculating itself, but it's unclear where the source data is 
  coming from.

<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2009-06/wordnik_stats.png>

  For a more modern take, Wordnik grabs real-time examples of the word 
  from Twitter, as well as images from Flickr that contain the word as 
  a tag. The site also tells you how many times a word has been looked 
  up, which is a neat indication of which words people are using or 
  exploring. And, no doubt because it's possible, some words include 
  anagrams and their point values in Scrabble.

<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2009-06/wordnik_twitter.png>

  Although Wordnik claims a database of 1.7 million words, many words 
  are bound to not appear (or are not recognized as real words). 
  Instead of putting up a generic "word not found" error page, Wordnik 
  uses its tools to locate instances of the word online. Even if you 
  can't suss out the precise definition, the additional context can be 
  a ginormous help in determining its meaning. This approach can also 
  apply to people: "jeff carlson" displays recent appearances of my 
  name in Twitter plus two photos from Flickr.

<http://www.wordnik.com/words/suss>
<http://www.wordnik.com/words/ginormous>
<http://www.wordnik.com/words/jeff%20carlson>

  You also have to admire a service that openly discloses its plans 
  for world domination in its FAQ: "We figure that once we have at 
  least some information for every word in English, updated in real 
  time, world domination will just fall in our laps." Somewhat oddly 
  in light of their baldly stated plans for world domination, the 
  Wordnik folks don't currently have specific plans to add languages 
  other than English, though their PR representative said they were 
  "excited to explore those options."

<http://www.wordnik.com/pages/faq>

  Wordnik proves you don't have to be a lexicographer or vocabulist to 
  appreciate and play with language. But be careful, because you could 
  find yourself happily absorbed in the site for hours.

<http://www.wordnik.com/words/lexicographer>
<http://www.wordnik.com/words/vocabulist>


Path Finder 5 Beats the Finder's Pants Off
------------------------------------------
  by Matt Neuburg <matt@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/10380>

  The Mac OS X Finder is a sitting duck for criticism, so I won't bore 
  you with an attempt to list its faults; indeed, after so many years, 
  I'm usually numb to it, like a bad smell that one stops noticing. 
  But the other day, when I was swearing with particular vehemence at 
  the Finder - was it because the Get Info size of a certain folder 
  was mysteriously much smaller than the combined Get Info sizes of 
  its contents, or because the Open With contextual menu for a file 
  was failing to display the application I wanted to open it with? - I 
  threw in the towel and decided to give Cocoatech's Path Finder 
  another try.

<http://www.cocoatech.com/>

  This has proved to be one of my more fortunate moves. I had looked 
  at Path Finder 4 several years ago; it was good, but I found it 
  rather flaky, and it had some deplorable habits (such as silently 
  installing things I didn't want installed - see "Are Input Managers 
  the Work of the Devil?," 2006-02-20). Nonetheless, my earlier review 
  ("Path Finder 4 Still Shows the Way," 2006-02-06) is largely 
  positive; and my current reaction is much more strongly positive. 
  I've been using Path Finder 5.1.3 for several weeks now, and, quite 
  without regard to the relative merits of the Finder and Path Finder, 
  I'm astonished at how much more fluid and productive I am with Path 
  Finder. To be sure, first I had to resign myself to the fact that 
  Path Finder 5 is Leopard-only; but suddenly (nudged along by a 
  hardware disaster that I won't go into here) so am I. The program 
  has behaved completely reliably, and I also find the new Path 
  Finder's design more rational and supple than ever before.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/8430>
<http://db.tidbits.com/article/8411>

  If you, too, are weary of the Mac OS X Finder's frustrating 
  shortcomings, its lack of intelligence, nimbleness, and 
  complaisance, then you owe it to yourself to give Path Finder 5 a 
  try. Sure, you can go on holding your breath waiting to see whether 
  Snow Leopard can work miracles (see "Apple Previews Snow Leopard for 
  September Release," 2009-06-08), if that's your idea of a good time; 
  but most of us need to get stuff done _now_. With Cocoatech's Path 
  Finder, we can.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/10335>


**One Window To Rule Them All** -- You know how, in the Finder, you 
  are constantly opening new windows? It's partly because you need to 
  work in a new place but you want to be able to get back later to the 
  old place. Also, to copy or move a file from folder A to folder B, 
  you usually prefer to see both places simultaneously and then, when 
  they are positioned just so, perform the drag. Similarly, to Get 
  Info about a Finder item, you open a secondary Info window. The 
  first thing to get used to with Path Finder is that although you 
  _can_ make more than one window, you rarely need to; the optimal use 
  pattern is a single great big window (on, optimally, your great big 
  monitor).

  One reason for this is Path Finder's clever window layout. It looks 
  somewhat like a Finder window, with a list of files and folders in 
  the middle, a toolbar at the top, and something reminiscent of the 
  Finder's sidebar off to the left. But then the window optionally 
  spreads its wings like a bird and reveals two drawers, one on each 
  side, each containing two panes with extra functionality. Plus, the 
  main part of the window optionally splits, with two panes of further 
  functionality in the lower part.

<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2009-06/pathfinder.png>

  What goes into each pane is up to you, and you can change it at any 
  time. Path Finder's genius here is the inclusion of a bunch of what 
  it calls "modules." Each module can be a separate window, but it can 
  also be slotted into a drawer or main window pane. Thus, for 
  example, at the moment I have something close to the default layout, 
  with the Processes and Shelf modules on the left, Recent Documents 
  and Recent Folders on the right, and Info and Preview at the bottom. 
  But the header of each pane is a pop-up menu listing all the 
  modules, so I can just choose, say, Attributes from the Recent 
  Folders pane header, and now that pane shows Attributes instead of 
  Recent Folders. Or, a pane can display the contents of a particular 
  folder.

  Thus, the whole arrangement is completely flexible. You don't need 
  to have all these panes showing at once, or ever; you might be 
  content with just one drawer and its two panes, hiding the other 
  drawer and lower panes more or less permanently. There's little 
  penalty for doing so, because it's so easy to change what module or 
  folder each visible pane displays (and if you really had to, you 
  could open a module as a separate window momentarily, remember). 
  There are as many Path Finder window layouts as there are users, who 
  seem to take a peculiar pleasure in posting screen shots at the 
  Cocoatech forum.

<http://forum.cocoatech.com/>


**Jump and Drag** -- Meanwhile, the main part of the window, the list 
  of files and folders, can of course be viewed as Icons, List, or 
  Columns; if Smart Sorting is switched on, these are clumped 
  alphabetically into applications, packages, folders, and files, plus 
  you can display invisibles. List view offers columns the Finder 
  never dreamed of, such as Extension and Permissions (and all views 
  let you sort by such information), and the various views have a 
  wonderful array of options; aliases can be italic (does that bring 
  back any memories?), and invisibles, if shown, can be dimmed. One of 
  my favorite touches is that in Column view, you are not 
  automatically "targeting" the last column: for example, when you 
  choose Edit > Select All, you select everything in the column you 
  are actually working in - unlike the Finder, where what column 
  Select All selects depends, maddeningly, on whether you started with 
  a file or a folder.

  Amazingly great navigation tools let you nip around your disk and 
  folder hierarchy. Above, there's a customizable toolbar of folder 
  names, where each name summons a hierarchical folder-and-file menu; 
  plus there's a Path Navigator bar that shows where you are, and lets 
  you easily jump up _and back down_ the hierarchy. To the left is the 
  sidebar, customizable much like the Finder's sidebar, except that 
  you can set up multiple sidebars and switch amongst them. (The Shelf 
  module is similar.) 

  The Back and Forward buttons behave like Safari's, displaying a 
  pop-down list of places you can go back or forward to. Again like 
  Safari, a folder can be expressed as a tab, so if you're jumping 
  frequently amongst certain folders you can keep them all open as 
  tabs at the top of the main window. And, as icing on the cake, the 
  main window can be split horizontally, so that it lists the contents 
  of two different folders at once. 

  If you can see a folder's name _anywhere_ in the interface, you can 
  drag Finder items onto it as a way of moving or copying them. A tab, 
  an item along the Path Navigator, a Recent Folder listing, it 
  doesn't matter: if you can see its name or icon, it's a drag target. 
  And if all of that isn't enough for you to be able to move a file 
  from one place to another with exquisite ease and without opening a 
  second window in advance, there is also the marvelous Drop Stack, 
  where you can just drop things you intend to move, accumulating them 
  to be dragged out later when you're viewing the target folder.


**Ways of Seeing, Ways of Knowing** -- Path Finder tells and shows me 
  things the Finder refuses to reveal. Being a power-user type of guy, 
  I could find out such things by switching to some other application, 
  such as the Terminal; but with Path Finder, I don't have to.

  For example, a .cue file is a text file that accompanies a sound 
  file to describe its tracks. Because my .cue files are set to open 
  with a sound-file player such as Cog, the Finder's Preview and Quick 
  Look display of such a file is just an icon. Path Finder's Preview 
  module, however, happily displays the text. (For files that are not 
  text, the Hex module still permits what can be a useful peek at the 
  contents.)

<http://cogx.org/>

  There is lots to know about a file that the Finder's Get Info won't 
  tell you. Path Finder's Info module displays a file's four-letter 
  type and creator codes, and its wonderful Spotlight Metadata module 
  tells you its creation and modification dates _including seconds_ 
  (something I often need to know), as well as its uniform type 
  identifiers and (for an application) its bundle identifier. Plus you 
  can see its ownership and permissions properly, as the Terminal 
  would display them.

  If you do need to switch to the Terminal, you can do it inside Path 
  Finder. Path Finder's Terminal module starts out with the directory 
  you're currently viewing as its working directory. But don't switch 
  to the Terminal just because you need to use Subversion (svn), 
  because Path Finder also has a Subversion module, so you can commit 
  a file or update a working copy with the mere click of a button.

  Path Finder also provides many built-in "reports" that it will 
  gladly construct for you as text documents (displaying them in its 
  own built-in text editor). The Selected Items report emits the Info 
  and Spotlight Metadata for whatever is currently selected. You can 
  have a directory listing; Path Finder doesn't know whether you want 
  file names, Unix pathnames, or file URLs, so guess what? It gives 
  you all three! You can get a list of current processes and lots of 
  information about them, learn what's on the various system 
  pasteboards, and much more, including some real developer functions 
  like sampling a beachballed application or getting a class dump.

  The Finder's inability to find things is a long-standing joke; Path 
  Finder gives you _three_ ways of finding. The simplest and most 
  brilliant is filtering: you type into the search field and the list 
  of files in the current folder is reduced to those whose names (or 
  extensions or kind) contain the string you're typing. This is 
  absolutely splendid, because often this is exactly the kind of 
  finding I want to do. You can also search manually, similar to 
  EasyFind (see "EasyFind 4.0: It's Easy, It Finds, It's Free," 
  2007-10-11); or you can use Spotlight (but the interface to this is 
  limited and I don't recommend it; I prefer my own NotLight, or the 
  built-in Spotlight interface).

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/9231>
<http://www.tidbits.com/matt/>


**Utility Knife, Swiss Army Knife** -- Path Finder also provides such 
  miscellaneous Finder-based features as burning a CD, connecting to 
  an iDisk or other server, or taking a screenshot. Often it does 
  these things better, of course; for instance, you can compress a 
  file in various formats, including StuffIt. Some of these features 
  turn out to be quite tricky to implement; in a recent interview, 
  developer Steve Gehrman reveals that he really had to dig in order 
  to make Connect to Server list SMB shares. But the result is that if 
  Path Finder has a secret goal of letting you avoid use of the Finder 
  entirely if you really want to, it has succeeded admirably.

<http://theappleblog.com/2009/06/25/interview-steve-gehrman-of-path-findercocoatech/>

  Path Finder does too many miscellaneous additional cool things to 
  list, but here are some of my favorites. There are dialogs in which 
  you can rename a file, select files, or alter selected files' 
  extensions. You can make a symbolic link (which sometimes works 
  better than an alias). The Open With menu lists not only 
  applications that claim this file's type but also all running 
  applications (brilliant!), plus all applications in the Applications 
  folder. You can copy the selection's pathname to the clipboard in 
  any of a number of different formats, a huge timesaver. You can 
  email the selected file (perhaps compressing first). You can create 
  or edit a disk image. You can (careful, now!) launch an application 
  as root. Oh, and I'm not even going to try to describe the wonderful 
  iTunes Browser module; you have to see it for yourself to believe 
  it.


**What's Not Up? Docs!** Path Finder has a lot of features, and I 
  haven't mentioned them all. This is in part because Path Finder has 
  a _lot_ of features, and in part because, to be quite honest, I 
  don't _know_ what all of them are. And _that_ is because (indulge 
  me, please, while I relieve my frustration by ranting) Path Finder 
  has _no gosh-darned documentation_! Oh, yes, something does appear 
  when you choose Path Finder Help from its Help menu, but it's 
  utterly useless: a page of press-release advertising copy and a 
  couple of pages mostly boasting of differences between this version 
  and the previous one.

  To cite just one example of the online help's breathless, 
  meaningless prose: "Path Finder 3 introduced the Shelf, a sidebar in 
  the Path Finder window that provided fast access to directories, 
  applications, or files in a conveniently located pane. The Shelf 
  works in a similar way to the Finder's Places feature, but with a 
  twist. In Path Finder 5 we've expanded this concept immensely with 
  the introduction of Zones." Notice all the advertising: 
  "conveniently," "fast", "expanded immensely." But there is no 
  explanation of what the "twist" is or what a "Zone" is supposed to 
  be.

  Online help, let me remind you (and by "you" I mean Cocoatech), 
  should not advertise a product - otiose in any case, since I'm 
  already using it; it should tell you _how_ to use the program and 
  _what_ the program does. So most of what I have said here about Path 
  Finder is based on a combination of experimentation and guesswork; 
  I'm sure it does lots of things I haven't discovered, and may 
  _never_ discover thanks to the lack of documentation.


**Conclusion** -- Path Finder is an amazing program, clear evidence of 
  the persistence and dedication of a single programmer. Sure, I could 
  nitpick about things I think could use improvement - why don't all 
  dates include seconds, why can't I eliminate relative dates 
  throughout, why can't recent applications be associated with their 
  own recent documents (as with LaunchBar; see "Curing Your LaunchBar 
  Addiction," 2007-08-06), why isn't the selection restored when you 
  return to a previous folder - but these are mere quibbles. When you 
  consider how useful Path Finder is, how it not only improves upon 
  the Finder but embraces many other third-party utilities, all in one 
  convenient place, the price of $39.95 ($19.95 to upgrade from Path 
  Finder 4) seems eminently fair. Download the 30-day full-featured 
  trial and see for yourself. Path Finder requires Mac OS X 10.5 
  Leopard or higher, and is said to work on Snow Leopard as well.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/9094>
<http://www.cocoatech.com/download>


Google Chrome OS to Power Netbooks in 2010
------------------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>, Glenn Fleishman <glenn@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/10400>

  Is it 1994 again? Google's announcement of Google Chrome OS, a 
  stripped-down, open-source operating system optimized for 
  inexpensive netbooks, reminds those of us with medium-length 
  memories of the epic Netscape/Microsoft battle of the mid-1990s, and 
  it raises questions about Google and Apple competing in the future. 
  Chrome OS will reportedly become available in the second half of 
  2010 and is being announced now because Google is starting to have 
  discussions with partners and will soon be working with the open 
  source community.

<http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/introducing-google-chrome-os.html>
<http://news.cnet.com/2100-1023-218169.html>


**Netscape and Microsoft** -- Microsoft's entry into Internet 
  applications and businesses started in 1995 in response to 
  Netscape's success in creating a widely used Web browser (Netscape 
  Navigator) and a burgeoning ecosystem around it. At the time, it 
  seemed possible that Netscape could grow large and sophisticated 
  enough to extend the browser into a full operating system, 
  challenging both the nascent Windows 95 and well-established 
  Macintosh System 7.5. (We even joked in a 1996 April Fools issue 
  about Swedish students developing a Netscape plug-in that provided a 
  full Unix implementation within the Netscape Navigator browser 
  window (see "WebCommando Moves In," 1996-04-01). Like many of our 
  April Fools articles, this has now come true, in the form of JPC, an 
  x86 emulator written in Java.)

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/1072>
<http://www-jpc.physics.ox.ac.uk/home_home.html>

  Numerous smart people at the time said that if Netscape could just 
  add print drivers and a way to boot into the browser, a thin OS 
  could meet the needs of a lot of people. We've often contended - and 
  some research shows - that most people use a computer largely for 
  email, Web browsing, and video streaming.

  In retrospect, there were several problems. Netscape had hardly any 
  revenue and massive losses on the books. The company wasn't able to 
  sustain its efforts against Microsoft's might - the details of which 
  turned into many lawsuits, appeals, and settlements - and eventually 
  became a footnote in history.

  More important, the local area network and Internet infrastructure 
  weren't sufficiently complete in the late 1990s for a netbook-like 
  device running a thin OS to compete with even a modestly configured 
  computer of the time. Dial-up connections didn't provide sufficient 
  bandwidth, Web applications were slow and clumsy, Wi-Fi didn't yet 
  exist, and people didn't yet have the experience of running 
  applications via a Web browser.


**Fast Forward to Google Today** -- Although Netscape is no more, the 
  world has changed. High-speed Internet access is commonplace in the 
  United States and even more so in other countries. Indoor Wi-Fi, 
  Wi-Fi hotspots, and 3G cell data service are widespread, if not 
  quite ubiquitous, eliminating the need for any cables to connect. 
  And Web applications are an everyday experience for a vast number of 
  people. But the main thing that's changed is the meteoric rise of 
  Google.

  Google doesn't suffer the financial or market disadvantages that 
  Netscape did. The company has vast revenue and huge net earnings. It 
  has dominated the paid search market, but also has significant 
  entries in email hosting, Web applications, and a host of smaller 
  businesses. It even developed its own Web browser, Chrome, to free 
  it from reliance on browsers from companies that might not be 
  friendly to Google forever. Helpfully, Google's Web applications are 
  based on open standards and don't require Chrome at all, the exact 
  opposite of Microsoft's efforts long ago to push the proprietary 
  ActiveX in Internet Explorer for Web-based applications.

<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_chrome>

  Google also has the advantage of today's modern Linux "platform," a 
  combination of free software, open-source software, and variously 
  licensed other software on top of a robust kernel. The company also 
  already has mobile- and desktop-tuned versions of its various Web 
  applications, like Gmail, Google Docs, and Google Calendar. (Reports 
  that say Google is building its operating system from scratch are 
  overblown; the company has an enormous foundation to build on.)

  Here's the thing - plenty of people already use netbooks to access 
  Google Web apps in lieu of traditional desktop software. A netbook 
  with a good browser and a robust network connection runs Web apps 
  faster than native programs. Chrome, Safari 4, Internet Explorer 8, 
  and Firefox 3.5 have all gone to great efforts to improve JavaScript 
  performance, because it tends to be the bottleneck for Web apps.


**What about Microsoft?** In 2008, netbook sales passed 10 million 
  units. But what are those netbooks also running? Mostly Windows. 
  Microsoft's role in the netbook explosion has been continuing to 
  sell Windows XP. In its latest (and almost certainly last) version, 
  Service Pack 3, Windows XP works reasonably well, although it's 
  still a security nightmare. 

  (Based on the success of netbooks, Windows 7 will have some kind of 
  netbook edition, although details on pricing and issues like the 
  maximum screen size to be eligible to run the netbook edition - yes, 
  Microsoft is that picky - are apparently still being resolved.)

  While some netbooks are sold with Linux, no company offers a Linux 
  experience that's as good as Windows XP, if you exclude the hassle 
  of keeping Windows XP secure and functioning. Whatever your opinion 
  of Windows, it is a complete desktop operating system, and most of 
  the Linux graphical interfaces aren't suitable for a mass audience. 

  That's where Google sees an opening. A $300 netbook running Windows 
  XP still needs anti-virus, firewall, anti-spyware, and other 
  software to keep it secure. All that background software slows down 
  an already deliberately low-powered netbook, and generally involves 
  yearly subscription costs to keep it all up to date.

  With Chrome OS, Google can provide a Linux-based alternative to 
  Windows XP on netbooks, focusing on making the underlying security 
  architecture of the operating system robust enough to eliminate the 
  problems with viruses and other malware. And, undoubtedly, much of 
  the win comes from having the majority of the user experience 
  mediated through the Web - the interface will be essentially a Web 
  browser. In the process, Google will crib from all the lessons 
  learned from other operating systems, and its own work as part of 
  the Open Handset Alliance on Android, the mobile OS it was 
  instrumental in launching. 

<http://www.openhandsetalliance.com/>

  Google said that Android won't be affected by Chrome OS. Android is 
  tailored for devices that have small screens, a variety of input 
  mechanisms, extreme battery requirements, and processors that are 
  even lower-powered than those in netbooks. It's possible that 
  Android and Chrome OS could at some point converge into a single 
  platform, but we can see the advantages of developing a netbook 
  operating system separately from a mobile one. 

<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_%28operating_system%29>

  If Chrome OS is successful, a more likely direction would be toward 
  larger-screen laptops and desktops. After all, the most common 
  computer activities - Web browsing, email, word processing, 
  spreadsheets, simple databases, managing photos, streaming video - 
  can all be done in a Web application these days.

  The poetic justice in all this? Netscape invented JavaScript and 
  Microsoft developed the JavaScript XML call that allows AJAX to work 
  along with Dynamic HTML, which enables Web pages to have real 
  interactivity. Almost by accident, the two firms made Google's Web 
  apps possible. The step into an operating system is thus quite a 
  small one, though it's one that Microsoft may one day regret having 
  helped Google achieve.

<http://www.alexhopmann.com/xmlhttp.htm>
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_HTML>


**Google versus Apple** -- Enough about Google and Microsoft - how 
  might Chrome OS impact Apple? Apple has been talking about the 
  netbook space for a few months, and rumors have been flying that the 
  company may produce a tablet Mac or a large-screen iPod touch to 
  compete with the tremendously limited netbooks currently for sale.

  With Chrome OS, Google and Apple may finally end up competing 
  head-to-head, though in an unusual way. Apple ties OS X to Macintosh 
  and iPhone hardware, which helps somewhat with security and a lot 
  with usability. But the major change that Apple made with the iPhone 
  was to allow third-party applications to be sold for the iPhone 
  solely through the App Store. This has created a burgeoning 
  marketplace, and despite Apple's awkward rejection policies, one 
  that for the most part works fairly well. 

  The success of the App Store is why we suspect that it's more likely 
  Apple's netbook-killer will be in the iPod touch line rather than 
  the MacBook line. Although Mac OS X and the Macintosh won't be going 
  away any time soon, it seems as though Apple is focusing more 
  attention on the more-bounded iPhone OS, where the company can earn 
  money on hardware _and_ by taking a cut of all software sales and 
  in-application revenue.

  In contrast, Google is making Chrome OS both open source and free to 
  netbook makers. Netbook makers without any relationship with Google 
  could even take the open-source code and mix up custom versions. 
  Google will make its money through display advertising and hosted 
  services, and could cut an ad-split deal with netbook makers as an 
  incentive. Google has such deals with Apple, Mozilla, and others for 
  the ad views on browser search results already. It's thus in 
  Google's interest to distribute Chrome OS as widely as possible.

  The final irony? When Apple initially suggested that Web apps were 
  the future for the iPhone, Mac developers revolted, because they 
  were coming from the desktop application mindset, where you sell and 
  support standalone software, and because Apple's own apps enjoyed 
  features that Web apps couldn't provide. When Google suggests that 
  Web apps are the future for netbooks, Web developers are rejoicing, 
  because they understand the Web app mindset already and can look 
  forward to being first-class citizens alongside Google.


TidBITS Watchlist: Notable Software Updates for 13-Jul-09
---------------------------------------------------------
  by Doug McLean <doug_mclean@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/10402>

  Safari 4.0.2 from Apple is a minor security and stability update to 
  the browser. The update enhances the Nitro JavaScript engine's 
  stability, and addresses basic cross-site scripting vulnerabilities 
  that could stem from visiting maliciously crafted Web sites and 
  result in application crashes, arbitrary code execution, or 
  cross-site scripting attacks. Apple recommends the update for all 
  Safari users. The update can be downloaded via Software Update or 
  from Apple's Safari Download page. (Free, 40.2 MB)

<http://www.apple.com/safari/download/>

  Default Folder X 4.2.1 from St. Clair Software is a minor update to 
  the Open and Save dialog-enhancement utility. Changes include new 
  pop-up file previews, improved support for the OpenMeta tagging 
  standard, and support for Path Finder. Also, the Rebound feature has 
  been refreshed, and a handful of unspecified compatibility issues 
  have been addressed. ($34.95 new, free update, 11.1 MB)

<http://www.stclairsoft.com/DefaultFolderX/>

  VLC 1.0 from VideoLAN is the first official release of the 
  open-source multimedia framework and player that offers wide support 
  for various video types. The player also features live recording 
  capabilities, frame by frame support, and full-screen video scaling. 
  A lengthy list of features is available on VideoLAN's Web site. 
  (Free, 19 MB)

<http://www.videolan.org/vlc/>
<http://www.videolan.org/vlc/features.html>

  Electric Sheep 2.7 from Scott Draves is the latest version of the 
  dazzling community-based screensaver. The update brings an enhanced 
  client, higher resolution, an improved codec, new frame 
  interpolation modes that can adjust playback speeds, and a new 
  server with greater capacity. To learn more about Electric Sheep, 
  see "Top 10 Screensavers for the 21st Century," 2009-02-23. (Free, 
  4.9 MB)

<http://community.sheepserver.net/upgrade>
<http://db.tidbits.com/article/9845>


ExtraBITS for 13-Jul-09
-----------------------
  by TidBITS Staff <editors@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/10407>

**Craig Hockenberry: What's Still Wrong with the App Store** -- As the 
  anniversary of the App Store approaches, outspoken iPhone developer 
  Craig Hockenberry touches on the things Apple has improved with the 
  App Store in the last year and then goes in depth on the significant 
  issues that he and other iPhone developers still face. (Posted 
  2009-07-13)

<http://furbo.org/2009/07/10/year-two/>


**Quicken For Mac Delayed Until 2010** -- Intuit has announced that 
  the release date for the Mac-compatible version of their flagship 
  product, Quicken Financial Life, has been pushed back to February 
  2010. The company had originally announced plans for an updated Mac 
  version at Macworld Expo in January 2008. While customers are bound 
  to be disappointed by the lengthy wait, Intuit says the delay 
  results from efforts to better satisfy Mac users after receiving 
  substantial feedback from beta testing. (Posted 2009-07-10)

<http://blog.quicken.intuit.com/2009/07/09/quicken-for-mac-coming-in-february-2010/>


**Joe's Top Password Tips** -- In this three-part article in Macworld, 
  Joe Kissell shares some valuable password advice: how to create 
  stronger passwords, how to manage passwords, and how to remember 
  passwords (with or without the help of software). (Posted 
  2009-07-08)

<http://www.macworld.com/article/141561/2009/07/passwordtips.html>


**Going Green(er) with the iPhone** -- When TidBITS editor Rich Mogull 
  convinced his old college professor - now a sustainability 
  researcher - to switch to the iPhone, he never realized he was 
  helping save the environment. Learn how to "reduce and reuse" the 
  iPhone way. (Posted 2009-07-08)

<http://carbon-pros.com/blog1/2009/07/do_more_with_less.html>


**Happy Birthday, App Store!** -- It's been just one year since Apple 
  launched the phenomenally successful iTunes App Store, and the 
  company is celebrating. Within the iTunes Store, Apple has created a 
  page highlighting some of the company's favorite apps, choosing from 
  the over-50,000 apps currently available. (Link opens in iTunes.) 
  (Posted 2009-07-07)

<http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewCustomPage?name=pageAppStoreTurns1>


**Google Apps Finally Leave Beta** -- Google has announced that the 
  Google Apps suite - Gmail, Google Calendar, and Google Docs - will 
  finally lose the "beta" designation that had ceased to mean, well, 
  much of anything. (Gmail alone was in beta for 5 years.) Just as 
  Google's "beta" tag had become meaningless, coming out of beta is 
  equally devoid of meaning, with the change happening because Google 
  came to appreciate that large enterprises are uninterested in using 
  software that sounds as though it's still being tested. Users fond 
  of Gmail's beta logo can re-enable it via Gmail Labs. (Posted 
  2009-07-07)

<http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/google-apps-is-out-of-beta-yes-really.html>


**Macs Free from China's Web Filtering** -- Macworld is reporting on 
  China's recently passed law requiring all PCs sold in the country to 
  be equipped with the filtering program Green Dam Youth Escort,  
  controversial for its capability to block "sensitive political 
  material." Yet, for the time being, Macs are exempt from the Web 
  filtering as there is no Mac version of the software - an unusual 
  advantage to being a minority platform. (Posted 2009-07-06)

<http://www.macworld.com/article/141518/2009/07/filteringsoftware.html>


Hot Topics in TidBITS Talk for 13-Jul-09
----------------------------------------
  by Jeff Carlson <jeffc@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/10406>

**New in-article TidBITS commenting system** -- TidBITS Talk readers 
  continue to engage an active discussion of the new commenting 
  system, and how it affects TidBITS Talk. (41 messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/2745>


**Gmail Inbox glitch** -- A reader's Gmail account is delivering some 
  messages to All Mail but not the Inbox. (2 messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/2749>


**Exporting an SMS message to a text file from iPhone** -- The iPhone 
  OS 3.0 allows copy and paste of SMS messages, but The Missing Sync 
  for iPhone can also store SMS messages on the Mac. (8 messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/2750>


**Mac OS X shutdown vs sleep mode - Really Power and Surge** -- You've 
  heard of a lightning strike "frying" computer equipment? Here's how 
  it happens, and what factors help prevent it. (3 messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/2751>


**Unwanted keyboard shortcuts** -- How can you disable a built-in 
  keyboard shortcut like F12 for activating Dashboard? (15 messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/2753>


**Looking for SkypePhone recommendations** -- A reader is looking for 
  a physical phone to use with Skype. (20 messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/2754>


**Social networks outside the USA** -- Are Twitter and Facebook as 
  popular internationally, or do other social networking services hold 
  sway in other countries? (14 messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/2755>


**Windows on Mac** -- With all the versions of Windows XP out there, 
  which one should you buy to install on Boot Camp? (2 messages)

<http://emperor.tidbits.com/TidBITS/Talk/2756>


$$

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