TidBITS#1040/16-Aug-2010
========================
  Issue link: <http://db.tidbits.com/issue/1040>

  iOS security reigns in this issue, with Glenn Fleishman covering 
  Apple's security-related iOS updates, describing how using encrypted 
  iOS backups actually reduces security slightly, and explaining how 
  to update a changed Wi-Fi network password in an iOS device. Beyond 
  that, security editor Rich Mogull runs down the security challenges 
  that Apple faces with iOS and the advantages that the company 
  enjoys. For a change of pace, Lex Friedman looks at some essential 
  Safari Extensions, we announce the release of Sharon Zardetto's 
  authoritative "Take Control of Fonts in Snow Leopard" ebook, and 
  Adam describes how we've moved some legacy services. Notable 
  software releases this week include VMware Fusion 3.1.1, Things 
  1.3.5, and Office 2004/2008 Security Updates.

Articles
    iOS Security Fixes Released for Serious Vulnerabilities
    Wrangle Your Fonts with "Take Control of Fonts in Snow Leopard"
    Recover from Changed Wi-Fi Network Passwords in iOS
    Secured iOS Backups Reduce Security, but Not by Much
    Legacy TidBITS Issue Formats Moved
    Five Essential Safari Extensions
    Apple's iOS Security Challenges and Advantages
    TidBITS Watchlist: Notable Software Updates for 16 August 2010
    ExtraBITS for 16 August 2010


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iOS Security Fixes Released for Serious Vulnerabilities
-------------------------------------------------------
  by Glenn Fleishman <glenn@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/11510>
  4 comments

  Fixes for two serious holes in iOS are now available in the form of 
  iOS 3.2.2 for iPad and iOS 4.0.2 for 2008 and later models of iPhone 
  and iPod touch. Attach your iOS device (or devices) to the computer 
  with which you sync using iTunes, and use iTunes to download and 
  install the upgrade.

<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4292>
<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4291>

  One flaw lies in TrueType handling within Apple's iOS PDF display 
  software. A PDF with fonts crafted in a particular way could allow a 
  malicious party to run any code on an iOS device simply by getting 
  you to view the PDF file. That flaw is paired with a second in 
  IOSurface, a framework for buffering or holding images in memory. 
  The IOSurface flaw allows the code to be executed in a way that 
  gives the attack full system privileges. 

  At that point, an attacker could enable remote access, copy or 
  delete all your data, or install background monitoring or 
  call-interception software.

  The flaws were revealed as part of the first successful iPhone 4 
  jailbreak in iOS 4, which required only that you visited a 
  particular Web page. The escalation of privileges enabled the 
  jailbreak software to crack Apple's protection against installing 
  software other than that which the company allows.

  Apple apparently no longer provides security upgrades for the iPhone 
  3.1 software branch, which is unfortunate as some iPhone 3G users 
  were forced to revert from iOS 4 to 3.1.3 due to significant 
  performance problems that Apple has said it is investigating. 

  Even with iOS 4 being a free upgrade, Apple should provide security 
  fixes for known, significant problems in the previous widely used OS 
  release. Further, original iPhone and iPod touch users will likely 
  also be subject to these flaws, and cannot upgrade to iOS 4. 


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Wrangle Your Fonts with "Take Control of Fonts in Snow Leopard"
---------------------------------------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/11511>

  Managing fonts in Mac OS X is all too often like herding cats (all 
  those Fonts folders!), but you can now corral your serif and 
  sans-serif felines with our new "Take Control of Fonts in Snow 
  Leopard." Written by Sharon Zardetto, this 225-page ebook covers not 
  only everything you need to know about fonts in Mac OS X 10.6 Snow 
  Leopard and 10.5 Leopard, but also special font situations in 
  software such as Adobe CS4 and CS5, Microsoft Office 2004 and 2008, 
  iLife, and iWork. 

<http://www.takecontrolbooks.com/snow-leopard-fonts?pt=TB1040>

  Important topics covered include:

* Where your fonts reside, in what order they load, and what - if 
  anything - you should do about it

* The ins and outs of different font installation methods

* Using Font Book to manage, validate, and organize fonts

* Making the most of character-rich Unicode fonts

* Using Apple's Character Palette/Viewer and Keyboard Viewer to insert 
  and explore special characters

* The quirks of fonts from Microsoft Office 2004 and 2008, and which 
  ones you should keep around

* Organizing fonts from Adobe CS2, CS3, CS4, and CS5 so they are 
  available where you need them

  The ebook costs $15 and includes a coupon worth 20 percent off on 
  any purchase from Ergonis Software, makers of the font utility 
  PopChar X and other software.

<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2010-08/TCo-Fonts-in-Snow-Leopard-cover.png>


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Recover from Changed Wi-Fi Network Passwords in iOS
---------------------------------------------------
  by Glenn Fleishman <glenn@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/11503>

  When you connect to a password-protected Wi-Fi network using an iOS 
  device - iPad, iPhone, or iPod touch - your gadget stores that 
  password for use the next time you connect. Makes sense.

  But what if the WEP, WPA, or WPA2 password for the Wi-Fi network in 
  question is changed? Your device may try to connect and then tell 
  you it can't, or in the case of an iPhone or 3G-capable iPad, just 
  silently drop back to 3G data service, with the only indication 
  being the 3G status icon appearing at the top of the screen when the 
  Wi-Fi status icon should be there.

  The solution is enforced amnesia; I only recently figured out that 
  this would resolve some problems I had suffered from in the past.

  To work around to the now-incorrect password being stored, make sure 
  you're in range of the network that has had its password changed and 
  follow these steps: 

  1. In the Settings app, tap General> Network> Wi-Fi. 

  2. Tap the blue details arrow to the right of the network name in 
  the Wi-Fi Networks list.

    If the password is stored, you'll see a Forget This Network button 
  at the top. 

  3. Tap it, and confirm the action.

  4. Return to the Wi-Fi Networks list, and tap the network name (not 
  the details arrow).
    iOS prompts you for the network password, which you can now enter 
  to reconnect to the network.

  Useful as this trick is, Apple should update iOS to prompt the user 
  when a stored password for a remembered network no longer works. 


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Secured iOS Backups Reduce Security, but Not by Much
----------------------------------------------------
  by Glenn Fleishman <glenn@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/11507>
  2 comments

  At first, I thought Elcomsoft had discovered a major flaw in the way 
  that iOS allows iTunes to back up the data of an iPhone, iPad, or 
  iPod touch. The Russian security firm creates software designed to 
  test the quality of passwords for many different software packages 
  and systems by trying to crack them; it also markets its software 
  for forensic use.

<http://www.elcomsoft.com/>

  Elcomsoft offers iPhone Password Breaker software ($79 or $199, 
  depending on features) to crack the password for an iTunes backup of 
  an iOS device. Version 1.2 adds the capability to view the contents 
  of an iOS device's keychain if a password is cracked. The iOS 
  keychain, much like (or perhaps identical to) the one in Mac OS X, 
  stores network, email, and other system passwords, as well as 
  passwords from third-party apps that took Apple's advice to use the 
  keychain.

<http://www.elcomsoft.com/eppb.html>

  Andrey Belenko of Elcomsoft explained how this new feature came 
  about. Prior to iOS 4, iOS devices with a hardware encryption key 
  always used that key to encrypt the keychain. So far, it has been 
  impossible to recover the hardware encryption key from a device, and 
  the key is strong enough to resist cracking. (Hardware encryption is 
  found in all iOS devices released from 2009 on: all iPads, the 
  iPhone 3GS and iPhone 4, and third-generation iPod touch models.)

<http://blog.crackpassword.com/2010/08/peeking-inside-keychain-secrets/>

  The hardware key continues to be used in iOS 4 backups in iTunes, 
  with an important exception. If you enable Encrypt iPhone Backup (or 
  whatever iOS device is plugged in), iOS 4 switches from using the 
  hardware key to a key derived from the password you enter for your 
  backup.

<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2010-08/encrypt_itunes_backups.jpg>

  The reason, Belenko explains, is that iOS 4 then allows the transfer 
  of the keychain to a device being restored from a backup. If your 
  iPhone is lost, stolen, or destroyed, or if you upgrade from one 
  iPhone to another, you can restore your last backup onto your new 
  iPhone. Before iOS 4, the passwords weren't passed along. (Elcomsoft 
  offers an extensive FAQ explaining this even further.)

<http://www.elcomsoft.com/iphone_password_recovery.html>

  It's a strange notion, that encrypting your backup might actually 
  make your data less secure. But it's not really a security hole, nor 
  does Elcomsoft see it that way.

  In order to extract passwords from your iPhone keychain, a 
  ne'er-do-well has to gain access to your computer in some fashion, 
  physically or through a remote exploit. With that kind of access, a 
  keystroke sniffer could be installed, and then all the keys to the 
  kingdom would be available.

  Further, if you've picked a good, strong password, the Elcomsoft 
  breaker won't help. It's a brute-force method, and the company 
  doesn't oversell the difficulty of recovering a password. Its FAQ 
  has this amusing dialog:

      (end of one question): ...Only relatively short and simple 
      passwords can be recovered in a reasonable time.
      Q: What do you mean by "time consuming" and "reasonable time"?
      A: A lifetime? Seriously, with protection as good as that, it 
      may take centuries to recover a long password.

  And Elcomsoft goes on to note, "The iPhone backup encryption is good 
  enough. Well, it is near perfect by our standards. That's to say, 
  it's really secure."

  Apparently, Apple was able to add flexibility without compromising 
  security so long as you take care to create a reasonably long and 
  strong password. Apple's one mistake? Not including the Password 
  Assistant that's used in the Keychain Access program and a few other 
  places in Mac OS X to assist you in creating the best password for 
  your iOS backups.

  (Thanks to TidBITS security editor Rich Mogull for his input on this 
  article.) 


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Legacy TidBITS Issue Formats Moved
----------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/11489>

  We've been doing this Internet thing for a very long time, which 
  leads at times to awkward situations where readers have become 
  accustomed to some service that we started providing back in the 
  mid-1990s, but which no longer makes much sense in today's Internet.

  Two of those services came up for review recently after the hardware 
  that ran one of them - an ancient machine hosted at our old ISP 
  Northwest Nexus - needed some hands-on care to bring the 
  ftp.tidbits.com archive back online. The computer in question, an 
  elderly Pentium-based PC running Linux, needs rebooting or fussing 
  with every few years, and while that's an impressive reliability 
  record, we decided that it's time to put it out to pasture and move 
  its files to a server we control.

  The files in question are the setext-formatted versions of our 
  weekly issues, which some people still like to collect for archival 
  purposes. We also distribute TidBITS in an HTML edition via email, 
  and those static HTML files have also long been archived, should 
  anyone want to revisit an issue. The HTML files live on our older 
  PowerPC-based Xserve, from which we're gradually removing services 
  as well.

<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setext>

  All this is by way of explaining that we are now providing static 
  setext- and HTML-formatted files of our weekly issues in a new 
  location on our db.tidbits.com machine. Should you want them, you 
  can find them at:

* setext: http://db.tidbits.com/static/etx/

* HTML: http://db.tidbits.com/static/html/

  Just for nostalgia's sake, we've left our old TidBITS logo graphic 
  in place on those pages, so you feel you're back in the mid-1990s 
  when you're browsing the archives.

  Note that these static files aren't the primary way we provide back 
  issues. That's all done from our database-driven Web site now. If 
  you visit the Back Issues page (linked at the bottom of the Weekly 
  Issues section of the navigation bar), you can see a 
  reverse-chronological list of back issues, complete with their 
  abstracts.

<http://db.tidbits.com/backissues>

  Click one, and the issue loads, displaying all the articles and 
  their summaries; you can instantly show the full text of all the 
  articles in that issue, show the full text of any individual 
  article, or jump directly to an article's own page. Since these 
  issues are built dynamically, not from static text files, you can 
  click through to listen to the audio version, access the print view, 
  and read any comments.

  Why might you want the static setext- and HTML-formatted versions of 
  our issues? We've heard from people who like to download back issues 
  for offline reading in Internet-barren locations. Also, a few 
  programmers have created tools - often for personal use - that 
  depend on these formats.

  There are undoubtedly other reasons as well, so as long as we can 
  create these files easily, we'll continue to keep them available as 
  yet another way you can read TidBITS, alongside getting it via 
  email, subscribing to our RSS feed, using the TidBITS News iPhone 
  app, and just reading it on the Web.

<http://db.tidbits.com/feeds/tidbits.rss>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/tidbits-news/id348629441?mt=8>


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Five Essential Safari Extensions
--------------------------------
  by Lex Friedman <lex@lexfriedman.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/11501>
  9 comments

  Web browsers like Firefox, Chrome, and even Internet Explorer have 
  offered support for add-ons and extras since soon after their 
  respective releases. Apple's own Safari browser, however, took seven 
  and a half years to gain support for extensions, which arrived with 
  the recently released Safari 5. 

  Apple launched its own directory of Safari extensions last month; 
  before then, Jonas Wisser's Safari Extensions blog was the easiest 
  place to find new extensions - but both sites can feel a bit 
  overwhelming. There are hundreds of Safari Extensions, with more 
  arriving every day, so it can be hard to find the signal in the 
  noise. I've already dug up several extensions that vastly improve my 
  own daily Internet surfing - perhaps they can help you, too. 

<http://extensions.apple.com/>
<http://safariextensions.tumblr.com/>


**YouTube5** -- Connor McKay's YouTube5 is one of my favorite Safari 
  Extensions - but don't judge the extension by the creator's Web 
  site. Enabling this extension dramatically reduces the number of 
  Flash videos you'll encounter on the Web. YouTube videos, whether on 
  YouTube itself or embedded elsewhere, will no longer use Flash; 
  rather, they will leverage the magic of HTML5, which should mean 
  much lower processor demands (and thus less power consumption) for 
  your Mac. 

<http://www.verticalforest.com/2010/06/09/youtube5-html5-converter-for-youtube-videos/>
<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2010-08/Safari-Extensions-YouTube5.png>

  The YouTube5 extension includes a single preference: you can choose 
  the largest video format the extension should load when available: 
  360p, 720p, or full high-definition 1080p. 


**InvisibleHand** -- Created by the eponymous shopping site, the 
  InvisibleHand extension makes me happy because I love saving money. 
  Before I make a purchase online, I spend considerable time searching 
  to make sure I'm getting the best deal possible. Or, at least, I 
  used to. 

<http://www.getinvisiblehand.com/safari.html>
<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2010-08/Safari-Extensions-Invisible-Hand.jpg>

  With InvisibleHand installed, you see a small yellow bar across the 
  top of some shopping sites. That bar tells you how much you could 
  save if you instead purchase that product from another source (it 
  also tells you if you're already at the retailer with the best 
  price). For example, when I looked at the iPod touch on Amazon.com, 
  InvisibleHand suggested that I could buy it elsewhere for $37 less - 
  a savings of more than 20 percent. 

  When InvisibleHand works, it's awesome, and can save you some 
  serious coin. Unfortunately, the extension does have a few 
  weaknesses: You can't configure which other online retailers it 
  should search, so if you'd prefer not to see, say, eBay price 
  comparisons, you're out of luck.


**NoMoreiTunes** -- Another Safari extension that works to eliminate 
  one major Web-browsing annoyance goes by the catchy name of 
  NoMoreiTunes. Whether you're clicking on an iPhone or iPad app link, 
  or an iTunes song or movie, you always know what to expect: After 
  the Apple-hosted preview page loads, then iTunes opens, and it 
  (slowly) loads the content you were after. 

<http://einserver.de/nomoreitunes/>

  Well, that's what happened in the era _before_ NoMoreiTunes. Now, 
  when I click those links, I see Apple's preview page for the given 
  content (like this one) - and iTunes remains undisturbed. It's 
  delightfully refreshing. It would be nice if Apple would code its 
  iTunes Preview Web site so it doesn't pop open iTunes anyway, but 
  until Cupertino comes to its senses, NoMoreiTunes makes a great 
  sanity restorer. 

<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/ibooks/id364709193?mt=8>

[Editor's note: It appears that Apple has indeed come to its senses and changed this behavior on the iTunes Web site after the initial publication of this article, so there's no need for NoMoreiTunes any more. -Adam]


**Ultimate Status Bar** -- Safari's status bar - the strip at the 
  bottom edge of your browser window that displays a URL when you 
  hover the cursor over a hyperlink - is off by default, but once you 
  turn it on, it's always there. In some browsers, like Google Chrome, 
  the status bar appears only when necessary when you move your cursor 
  over a link. 

  Ultimate Status Bar emulates that behavior, freeing a few precious 
  vertical pixels to show you more of your Web pages. On top of that, 
  the extension offers numerous benefits over Safari's default status 
  bar. For one thing, you can change its appearance; the extension 
  includes ten themes, from the subtle Classic to the technicolor, 
  unicorn-laden Sparkle. Beyond that, it shows the destination URL's 
  favicon and even expands shortened URLs like those you'd find on 
  Twitter, so you can know where you're going before you click. And 
  the extension can even show the size of a linked file to download. 

<http://ultimatestatusbar.com/>
<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2010-08/Safari-Extensions-The-Ultimate-Status-Bar.png>

  A promising competitor called Gentle Status Bar offers similar 
  functionality, but hews much more closely to Safari's own design 
  aesthetic, with the added benefit of reflecting when you're holding 
  down keys that will make the clicked link open in a new window or 
  tab. But it lacks some of Ultimate Status Bar's niceties, like 
  revealing the favicon or file size for the link in question.

<http://able-archer.net/blog/2010/06/09/safari-extension-gentle-status-bar/>
<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2010-08/Safari-Extensions-Gentle-Status-Bar.png>


**AutoPagerize** -- Many Web sites break their articles into separate 
  pages, to encourage extra page views (which lead to extra ad 
  impressions). AutoPagerize magically makes that extra clicking (and 
  waiting for pages to load) go away. Subsequent pages of the article 
  you're reading simply load right into the page, waiting for you to 
  scroll down and read them. The Japanese developer's Web site is a 
  bit tough to parse, but I needed only to install the extension to 
  start using it successfully.

<http://autopagerize.net/>


**But Wait, There's More** -- While those five extensions are the ones 
  that most regularly impact my daily Web surfing, there are plenty of 
  others. John Siracusa's standalone Reload Button, an unofficial 
  Instapaper button called Instafari, the Reddit-improving extension 
  Reddit SuperHide, and Panic Software's Coda Notes all provide handy 
  features and are worth trying out. Apple's own directory includes 
  new extensions from big partners like Twitter, The New York Times, 
  and Major League Baseball; those are certainly worth a look, too.

<http://siracusafamily.org/safari/extensions/>
<http://instapaper.com/>
<http://github.com/rufo/instafari>
<http://reddit.com/>
<http://www.chipersoft.com/view/508>
<http://www.panic.com/blog/2010/07/coda-notes-for-safari-now-available/>
<http://extensions.apple.com>

  In another, not-too-distant life, I was a Web developer. Since 
  Safari Extensions just use familiar bits of Web code - like HTML, 
  CSS, and JavaScript - I realized that I could create some for my own 
  purposes. To date, I've built two. The first, Facebook Improved, 
  removes considerable amounts of cruft from that social networking 
  site - invasive ads, unnecessary elements (that ever-present callout 
  to create an event), and the like. It also changes the site's font 
  to Helvetica, and makes subtle changes to the placeholder text on 
  certain fields to ensure you never get confused about whether you're 
  posting on someone else's Wall or your own. 

<http://lexfriedman.com/extensions/>
<http://lexfriedman.com/extensions/ABetterFacebook.safariextz>

  My other extension, Affiliatizer for Safari, automatically rewrites 
  Amazon links across the Web so that they include the Amazon 
  affiliate code of your choosing. The extension, which affects only 
  links that don't _already_ include affiliate codes of their own, 
  accepts up to three affiliate codes, and picks one at random on each 
  page view. It's a nice way to reward yourself, or a friend who has 
  an affiliate code. By default, the app includes my affiliate code 
  and those of our friends John Gruber and Jason Snell, until you save 
  your own preferences instead.

<http://lexfriedman.com/extensions/Affiliatizer.safariextz>

  But ounce for ounce, no extensions benefit my day-to-day Web surfing 
  as much as YouTube5, InvisibleHand, NoMoreiTunes, Ultimate Status 
  Bar, and AutoPagerize. Try them out, and you'll see for yourself how 
  handy these tools are when you're on Safari. And of course, if you 
  decide you don't like what a particular extension does for you, just 
  visit the Extension pane in Safari's Preferences window to uninstall 
  it. 


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Apple's iOS Security Challenges and Advantages
----------------------------------------------
  by Rich Mogull <rich@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/11505>
  5 comments

  One of the most controversial debates in the security world has long 
  been the role of market share. Are Macs safer because there are 
  fewer users, making them less attractive to serious cyber-criminals? 
  Although Mac market share continues to increase slowly, the answer 
  remains elusive. But it's more likely that we'll see the answer in 
  our pockets, not on our desktops.

  The iPhone is arguably the most popular phone series on the face of 
  the planet. Include the other iOS devices - the iPad and iPod touch 
  - and Apple becomes one of the most powerful mobile device 
  manufacturers, with over 100 million devices sold so far. Since 
  there are vastly more mobile phones in the world than computers, and 
  since that disparity continues to grow, iOS devices become far more 
  significant in the big security picture than Macs.  

  As reported in this CNET article, the iPhone (and by extension, 
  other iOS devices) is already seeing greater scrutiny by the 
  security research community. I can personally attest to the fact 
  that many of my security research associates are gaining interest in 
  mobile devices of all types, but especially iOS- and Android-based 
  devices. And if the number of mobile banking and retail apps in the 
  App Store is any indication, there is now broad use of these devices 
  for significant financial transactions (beyond teenagers' massive 
  texting bills).

<http://www.zdnet.com/blog/btl/the-curse-of-popularity-hackers-love-apples-ipad-iphone-too/37566>


**Smartphones Change the Security Game** -- While mobile phones may 
  never have been the most secure gadgets, their security issues were 
  limited until wide adoption of smartphones. The worst you had to 
  worry about was someone cloning your phone and running up your bill 
  with international calls. Even early smartphones were fairly limited 
  due to their clunky interfaces, terrible browsers, minimal 
  penetration outside of the enterprise, and lack of consistency. But 
  the iPhone ushered in a new age of popular and extensible 
  smartphones. The combination of popularity and functionality changes 
  the mobile security landscape in a number of fundamental ways:

* iOS devices are based on a general-purpose operating system with a 
  larger attack surface than less-sophisticated "feature" phones. 

* iOS is widely deployed in three major product lines. While the 
  operating system versions aren't fully aligned, they are extremely 
  close, rely on the same code base, and are likely to converge more 
  soon.

* Consumers increasingly use their mobile phones for sensitive 
  transactions - mobile banking, shopping, and confidential 
  communications. Bad guys accessing a device have far more to gain 
  than in the past, when the worst they could do was steal your 
  contacts and make phone calls.

* Email and Web browsing are the top two vectors for attacking 
  personal computers... and they are also the two most popular 
  non-phone functions on iOS devices.

  The good news is that although Apple faces new security challenges 
  with their mobile devices, they have already laid a strong security 
  foundation with the potential for far greater security than we will 
  ever see on general-purpose computing platforms like the Mac. 

  Since I prefer to end on a high note, let's start with some of 
  Apple's security challenges, and close with the company's potential 
  advantages.


**Apple's Mobile Security Challenges** -- The primary problems Apple 
  faces with the iPhone aren't the hardware, or even the software, but 
  their internal processes and the difficulties of maintaining 
  security on multiple platforms (mobile or otherwise) with a common 
  code base.

  First, Apple is historically slow to offer patches for known 
  vulnerabilities fixed in the open source components used in OS X. 
  For example, one of the first exploits used to enable jailbreaking 
  was a known flaw in a common software library used for displaying 
  TIFF images. Since this flaw was patched for other platforms long 
  before the iPhone, it provided attackers a direct road map into the 
  iPhone. While Apple has skated by with these sorts of exposures in 
  Mac OS X (including flaws for the Apache Web server, Samba for 
  Windows-compatible file sharing, and the MDNS service that underpins 
  Bonjour), the increasing scrutiny on the iPhone shortens the time 
  between when a component is patched for other platforms, and when an 
  iOS user is at risk.

  Second, Apple also patches their own software flaws on different 
  schedules for different platforms, potentially exposing users to 
  more risks. For example, Apple sometimes patches security flaws for 
  the Mac version of Safari before fixing the same flaws for Mobile 
  Safari. iOS is a version of OS X, and thus it's only to be expected 
  that some security flaws will carry through to both platforms. Apple 
  has even patched the open source version of the WebKit code that 
  underlies Safari (which they manage) before bringing the same fixes 
  back into Safari itself. 

  These process-related issues likely represent the single greatest 
  combined security risk for iOS devices. Every time some 
  vulnerability is patched on another platform, either an open source 
  component or a piece of Apple's proprietary software, it may give 
  attackers another way to exploit iOS devices. 

  Apple faces several additional security challenges. Most notably, 
  since jailbreaking relies on the exploitation of security 
  vulnerabilities, any time a new jailbreak is released, it may 
  provide attackers with yet another way to attack iOS devices. 

  In some cases this isn't a major concern, since jailbreaking relies 
  on physical control of the device. But as the jailbreakme.com site 
  shows, these exploits can sometimes be activated simply by browsing 
  a Web page. Think of it this way - even if cyber-criminals aren't 
  willing to put in the hard work to break into iOS devices, 
  jailbreakers are. And once a jailbreak is released, the bad guys are 
  free to turn it into an offensive weapon. (And yes, for the record, 
  _every_ jailbreak is a security exploit.)

  Finally, while iOS has significantly better security than Mac OS X, 
  there is still major room for improvement, especially in the 
  sandboxing of some of the native Apple applications, such as Safari. 
  Of all the iOS security risks, these are the easiest for Apple to 
  address.


**Apple's iOS Security Advantages** -- Although the security of iOS 
  devices is under greater scrutiny than that of nearly any other 
  mobile device (the possible exception being RIM's BlackBerry, and 
  with Google's Android undoubtedly receiving an increasing amount of 
  attention), iOS devices also come with some significant security 
  advantages:

* No other mobile device is as easy to patch and update. Before the 
  iPhone, the only way to patch the majority of phones on the market 
  was to take the device into a retail store and beg for an update, or 
  hack it yourself through a Byzantine process that frequently 
  involved illegally downloading carrier software. For the first time 
  we have a popular, widely deployed, mobile device that is as easy to 
  update as any other software on your computer.

* iOS devices are difficult to hack. Apple has combined the hardware 
  and software to lock down the platform in ways that aren't possible 
  on a general purpose computer without severely restricting the user 
  experience. While some users complain about Apple's rigid control, 
  it does provide some extremely important security advantages. For 
  instance, all applications are cryptographically signed with digital 
  certificates tied to the device's hardware, making it extremely 
  difficult to install malicious software. Yes, we've seen exploits 
  that circumvent these controls, but creating such exploits tends to 
  require a high degree of skill.

* The iOS is a closed system. All apps are vetted and distributed by 
  Apple, with the exception of enterprise-specific apps that are 
  managed by internal IT departments and that have limited 
  distribution. Although we are sure to see malicious apps sneak 
  through the App Store eventually, Apple can quickly remove these 
  when identified. This has already happened on the open Android 
  Marketplace, where a malicious wallpaper app was downloaded by 
  millions before being identified and removed. We're trading a closed 
  system and some freedom for increased security (something I worry 
  about in society in general, but I'm okay with when it comes to a 
  phone... as long as they don't listen to my calls).

<http://mobile.venturebeat.com/2010/07/28/android-wallpaper-app-that-steals-your-data-was-downloaded-by-millions/>

* Greater market share and public scrutiny means that Apple faces 
  considerable public pressure to keep the platform secure. As 
  Microsoft learned in the late 1990s, security failures directly 
  translate to material market risk when you're the big dog in the 
  industry. When a minor antenna problem appears on the front page of 
  every major newspaper, it's clear that a major security breach could 
  cause much worse problems for Apple.


**Security Wins, For Now** -- In the overall calculation of security 
  challenges versus advantages, Apple's iOS devices are in a strong 
  position. The fundamental security of the platform is well designed, 
  even if there is room for improvement. The skill level required to 
  create significant exploits for the platform is much higher than 
  that needed to attack the Mac, even though there is more motivation 
  for the bad guys.

  Although there have been some calls to open up the platform to 
  additional security software like antivirus tools (mostly from 
  antivirus vendors), I'd rather see Apple continue to tighten down 
  the screws and rely more on a closed system, faster patching rate, 
  and more sandboxing. Their greatest opportunities for improvement 
  lie in increased awareness, faster response processes, and greater 
  realization of the potential implications of security exposures.

  And even if Apple doesn't get the message now, they certainly will 
  the first time there is a widespread attack.


  ----
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TidBITS Watchlist: Notable Software Updates for 16 August 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------
  by TidBITS Staff <editors@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/11515>

  **VMware Fusion 3.1.1** -- VMware Fusion, which lets you run Windows 
  and other operating systems on your Intel-powered Mac, has been 
  updated to version 3.1.1. The maintenance-focused update now 
  supports VMware vSphere 4.1 as a guest operating system, enabling 
  you to run ESX without needing spare hardware - though this feature 
  is currently labeled as experimental and the company warns against 
  using it in production environments. The update also addresses an 
  issue with some iSight cameras, removes an incorrect disk error 
  message after a host crash, and corrects an issue where audio 
  recording worked only at 44.1 kHz. VMware Fusion requires Mac OS X 
  10.4.11 or higher, and of course a copy of Windows if you plan to 
  install that operating system. The download is accessible from 
  within VMware Fusion itself, or from the VMware Web site. ($79.95 
  new, free upgrade, 434 MB)

<http://www.vmware.com/products/fusion/>
<http://downloads.vmware.com/d/details/fus_310/ZGpkYmQqQGRiZHR0cA>

  Read/post comments about VMware Fusion 3.1.1.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/11518#comments>


**Things 1.3.5** -- Cultured Code has rolled out a series of fixes to 
  its flagship task management app Things. The 1.3.5 update resolves 
  several crashing bugs, including crashes when rescheduling to-dos in 
  the Today view. Other improvements include fixes for an issue with 
  iCal calendars not being visible when using Custom iCal Sync, an 
  issue where double-clicking a to-do could open the wrong item in 
  certain views, and an issue with resorting to-dos when filtering by 
  tag. Rounding out the detailed release notes are other fixes 
  addressing localization quirks, toolbar icons, Daylight Saving Time, 
  project tags, and miscellaneous user interface issues. ($49.95 new, 
  free upgrade, 8.0 MB)

<http://culturedcode.com/things/>
<http://culturedcode.com/things/wiki/index.php/Release_Notes>

  Read/post comments about Things 1.3.5.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/11512#comments>


**Office 2004/2008 Security Updates** -- Microsoft has released a trio 
  of software updates addressing various security issues in its Office 
  suites. The updates - Microsoft Office 2008 for Mac 12.2.6 Update, 
  Microsoft Office 2004 for Mac 11.6.0 Update, and the Open XML File 
  Format Converter for Mac 1.1.6 - patch an issue where maliciously 
  crafted files opened in Excel or Word could enable an attacker to 
  execute code on your Mac. The Office 2008 update also updates 
  Microsoft Entourage's time zone information and fixes some Excel 
  crashes that could occur on launch, when sorting merged cells, or 
  editing cells. The updates are free, and Microsoft recommends Office 
  users install them as quickly as possible. Be sure not to cancel or 
  interrupt the installation process, or your Office installation may 
  be left in a non-functional state (if this has already happened, 
  reinstall from your original media and then install all necessary 
  updates before using Office again).

<http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=6ece112f-0ca7-4b1f-ad20-603950edee66>
<http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=d2f44d4a-7cd8-4514-b3ff-1770bc47d595>
<http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=a7b834a3-5a44-42d4-afe9-6ef207333834>
<http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms10-057.mspx>
<http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms10-056.mspx>

  Read/post comments about Office 2004/2008 Security Updates.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/11509#comments>


  ----
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  tweet this article: <http://db.tidbits.com/t/11515>


ExtraBITS for 16 August 2010
----------------------------
  by TidBITS Staff <editors@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/11514>

  Just two quick bits for you this week - a hearty congratulations to 
  the inimitable Nitrozac and Snaggy for the 10th anniversary of their 
  Joy of Tech comic and a link to an academic paper showing that 
  smartphone passwords could be hacked by virtue of screen smudges.


**Joy of Tech Comic Celebrates 10th Anniversary** -- Congratulations 
  to Nitrozac and Snaggy for 10 years of their technology-focused Joy 
  of Tech comic, which has long been a regular stop for all of us here 
  at TidBITS. If you're not reading it, you're missing out on one of 
  the top sources of technology humor, often with a wry emphasis on 
  the world of Apple.

<http://www.geekculture.com/joyoftech/joyarchives/1430.html>

  Read/post comments

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/11517#comments>


**Smartphones Susceptible to Smudge Hacking (PDF)** -- Don't get too 
  paranoid about this, but security researchers at the University of 
  Pennsylvania have shown than Android graphical passwords can be 
  recovered by photographing the screen of a smartphone and analyzing 
  the smudge patterns. There isn't much likelihood of this attack 
  being used widely, because its utility requires either gaining 
  control of the smartphone or the same password being used elsewhere, 
  and the screen can easily be cleaned. But it's still interesting 
  just where security vulnerabilities will be found.

<http://www.usenix.org/events/woot10/tech/full_papers/Aviv.pdf>

  Read/post comments

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/11513#comments>


  ----
  read/post comments: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/11514#comments>
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