TidBITS#1058/10-Jan-2011
========================
  Issue link: <http://db.tidbits.com/issue/1058>


  The big news this week is the launch of Apple’s Mac App Store as part
  of Mac OS X 10.6.6—Adam looks closely at what you’ll encounter when
  you update and points out the pros and cons for the Mac ecosystem.
  Also this week, Adam announces an iPad-compatible version of the
  TidBITS News app, reviews the useful multiple-reminder-per-day
  HabiTimer app, and ponders the problem of user interface design
  liberalism. Then check out Matt Neuburg’s coverage of the new Panorama
  Sheets database/spreadsheet hybrid and Lorenz Szabo’s story about
  returning to the Mac after nine years away, by way of the iPhone.
  Notable software releases this week include Adobe Photoshop Elements
  9.0.2, Apple Remote Desktop 3.4, cf/x alpha 1.2, Mac OS X 10.6.6,
  iWork 9.0.5, GarageBand 6.0.1, and iMovie 9.0.1.

Articles
    TidBITS News App Updated for iPad
    HabiTimer Solves the Multiple Reminder Problem
    User Interface Conservatism versus Liberalism
    ProVUE’s Panorama Gets a Baby Brother: Panorama Sheets
    Returning to Apple after Nine Years
    Peering Behind the Mac App Store Counter
    TidBITS Watchlist: Notable Software Updates for 10 January 2011
    ExtraBITS for 10 January 2011


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TidBITS News App Updated for iPad
---------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/11861>
  8 comments

  Thanks to the programming efforts of Matt Neuburg, we’re pleased 
  to announced that the free TidBITS News iOS app is now available in 
  a native iPad version that provides a full-screen interface along 
  with all the features from the earlier iPhone-only version. (Version 
  1.1 worked on the iPad in iPhone app emulation mode, but the iOS 
  4-savvy version 1.2 couldn’t be downloaded to the iPad because it 
  was iPhone-only. For an explanation, see “Explaining the TidBITS 
  News App Version Confusion,” 21 August 2010.) 

<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/tidbits-news/id348629441?mt=8>
<http://db.tidbits.com/article/11531>

  We appreciate your patience in waiting for this upgrade, which made 
  little sense to create until the iPad shared the same version of iOS 
  as the iPhone and iPod touch. Once that happened, creating an iPad 
  version was significantly easier than when the iPad was running iOS 
  3.2. And yes, although the original iPhone and iPod touch cannot run 
  iOS 4, people who have TidBITS News 1.1 on those devices can 
  continue to use it and aren’t missing out on any major new 
  features.

  In designing for the iPad, Matt chose to model the TidBITS News 
  app’s interface on what Apple did with the Mail app. So, in 
  landscape mode, a left pane lists article titles and abstracts, and 
  tapping one displays the full article in the right pane. 

<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2011-01/TidBITS-News-landscape.png>

  In portrait mode, a popover shows the titles and abstracts and the 
  selected article takes over the entire screen.

<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2011-01/TidBITS-News-portrait.png>

  Otherwise (and on the iPhone and iPod touch), TidBITS News looks and 
  works exactly as it did before, with a few subtle tweaks to make 
  scrolling smoother. You can choose among five font sizes, listen to 
  the audio editions of our articles when available, and tap links to 
  open them in Safari. The app even works offline, so you can load all 
  available articles to help pass the time on the subway. Enjoy! 


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HabiTimer Solves the Multiple Reminder Problem
----------------------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/11870>
  1 comment

  One of the things I like most about having an iPhone in my pocket at 
  all times is its capability to remind me of upcoming events. Not 
  just one-time events, via the Calendar app, but recurring events, 
  via the Clock app’s alarm. I have alarms set to wake me up in the 
  morning, remind me when Tristan should be done with breakfast so he 
  can get to the school bus in time, tell me when I need to leave to 
  go running, and make sure I don’t forget to pick up Tristan at his 
  fencing class each week.

  But there’s one common need that the Clock app’s alarms don’t 
  serve: alarms that repeat multiple times per day. Due to a minor 
  injury, I recently wanted to remember to take ibuprofen every four 
  hours, but that turns out to be complicated to set up in the Clock 
  app, especially because the starting time varies each day by when I 
  take the first dose, and if I take a dose late, I need to adjust the 
  times of all the later doses.

  Luckily, there’s a clever app to solve just that problem, and even 
  better, it’s free. HabiTimer, from Sciral (the same people behind 
  Sciral Consistency; see “A Not-at-All Foolish Consistency,” 10 
  September 2002), lets you create multiple alarms, each of which can 
  trigger a push notification alert at multiple specified times. So, 
  it’s easy to set it to remind me to take ibuprofen every four 
  hours, or to remind me to get up out of my chair every hour. Arrow 
  buttons let me move all the reminders by an hour (the up and down 
  arrows) or 15 minutes (the left and right arrows) so I can rearrange 
  the schedule to match a new start time or missed event.

<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/habitimer/id377342642?mt=8>
<http://db.tidbits.com/article/6932>
<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2011-01/HabiTimer.png>

  Perhaps the only slightly confusing part of the app is that new 
  alarms are all called “My Alarm” by default. To rename an alarm 
  with a name that will make sense in its push notifications, tap the 
  gear icon in the upper right corner of the reminder time screen.

  HabiTimer 1.0.1 is free, and requires iOS 4.0 or later. It runs on 
  the iPad, but only in iPhone app-emulation mode, where it looks 
  somewhat bitmapped. 


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User Interface Conservatism versus Liberalism
---------------------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/11873>
  2 comments

  John Gruber, who puts a lot of thought into small things, has posted 
  on Daring Fireball an excellent discussion of user interface 
  conservatism versus liberalism. He writes:
      
      There’s a conservative/liberal sort of fork in UI design, 
      in the sense of traditional/non-traditional. The conservatives 
      see non-standard custom UI elements as wrong. Liberals see an 
      app built using nothing other than standard system UI elements 
      as boring, old-fashioned, stodgy.

<http://daringfireball.net/2011/01/uniformity_vs_individuality_in_mac_ui_design>

  This has been on my mind of late as well, and the highly liberal 
  interfaces of the App Store application and the new Twitter 
  application bring them to the forefront (Tim Morgan pores over the 
  details in his blog). What has happened to the Apple Computer of the 
  past, with its vaunted Human Interface Guidelines?

<http://riscfuture.tumblr.com/post/2626504717/app-store-twitter-ui-failures>
<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2011-01/HIG-Not-Found.png>

  Well, things have changed, as Gruber points out, and Apple itself 
  has become a UI liberal over the history of Mac OS X. The Finder, 
  iTunes, iPhoto, Safari—they’ve all served as UI experiments for 
  Apple, although it’s hard to see the experiments being 
  coordinated, given how different those applications are. The 
  screenshot above is a joke, by the way. Apple does still publish 
  Human Interface Guidelines for Mac OS X and for iOS. The question 
  is, are they being followed?

<http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/AppleHIGuidelines/XHIGIntro/XHIGIntro.html>
<http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/MobileHIG/Introduction/Introduction.html>

  The problem with UI liberalism is not that it necessarily makes for 
  bad interfaces. On the contrary, there are some very good interfaces 
  that provide new and innovative ways of interacting with virtual 
  tools. And the problem with UI liberalism is not even that it’s 
  easier to create a bad interface, though that is certainly true, 
  since a UI conservative can create a decent interface merely by 
  slavishly following the rules and relying on standard controls.

  No, the real problem with UI liberalism is that it reduces the 
  usability of the platform as a whole. That’s of little concern to 
  the individual developer, who just wants her app to stand out, but 
  it is—or at least it should be—of concern to Apple, whose 
  platform becomes harder to use with every app that reinvents the 
  steering wheel.

  To be fair, platform usability is less of a problem in iOS than it 
  is in Mac OS X. Users interact with only a single app at a time, 
  enabling mental models to swap with app switches. And the dictates 
  of the small screens often override what would be ideal in a larger 
  space—let’s hope that explains the hidden Search field in 
  Apple’s iBooks app, which can be found only by being told about it 
  or exploring the app like a video game. Plus, as I’ve said before, 
  the magic of iOS devices is that they _become_ the app that’s 
  running, so it’s less disconcerting when each app’s interface 
  looks radically different. And finally, because most iOS apps are 
  quite simple and used for short durations, unusual interfaces 
  don’t radically increase the learning curve or reduce 
  productivity.

  But on the Mac, platform usability is a big deal. To start, many of 
  us use multiple applications simultaneously, viewing both on the 
  same screen and switching back and forth with merely a click. Even 
  more important is the fact that Mac applications work together—you 
  expect to move data from one application to another seamlessly, 
  whether by copy-and-paste or built-in mechanisms like Apple’s Data 
  Detectors. The more you use applications in concert—and many of us 
  spend our entire days at our Macs—the more you benefit from the 
  consistent user interfaces designed by UI conservatives. And when 
  applications rely on consistent user interfaces, they become easier 
  to learn as well, which translates directly to the bottom line when 
  we’re talking about productivity applications.

  For better or worse, though, UI liberalism would seem to have the 
  upper hand within Apple, with iOS developers, and, increasingly, 
  with Mac developers. Apple’s full-screen interface for iPhoto 
  ’11, for instance, may or may not be a good interface on its own, 
  but it makes iPhoto ’11 harder to use for anyone who has 
  experience with previous versions of the program, not the least 
  because now there are two largely distinct interfaces for the 
  program, each with its own pros and cons. And until Mac OS X Lion 
  ships with Mission Control, switching from iPhoto ’11 in 
  full-screen mode to another app causes iPhoto to drop out of 
  full-screen mode, making it even more frustrating to move back and 
  forth.

  Who knew that Kai Krause, with his alien-inspired interfaces for 
  Kai’s Power Tools, was merely a few decades ahead of his time?

<http://www.mprove.de/script/99/kai/2Software.html>


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ProVUE’s Panorama Gets a Baby Brother: Panorama Sheets
------------------------------------------------------
  by Matt Neuburg <matt@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/11871>

  Panorama, the flagship database application from ProVUE Development 
  (also known as Jim Rea to its friends), has an amazing history. It 
  was one of the first Mac applications, back in 1984—and even that 
  wasn’t its earliest incarnation. It has been going strong on Mac 
  ever since (and, more recently, on Windows as well). Some people 
  think it’s the best database program there is; I’m one of them, 
  as you’ll discover if you read “Seeing the Light with 
  Panorama” (19 November 2001). TidBITS Publisher Adam Engst is a 
  fan too, and a serious user; see “When You Need a Panoramic 
  View” (14 March 2005) and “An Unusual Use for Panorama” (11 
  April 2005). And if you like history and nostalgia, be sure to watch 
  Jim Rea being interviewed at Macworld Expo 2010.

<http://www.tidbits.com/article/6641>
<http://www.tidbits.com/article/8018>
<http://www.tidbits.com/article/8058>
<http://tinyurl.com/yj7shxd>

  Panorama is a powerful program, and its power can be thought of as a 
  sequence of levels layered on top of each other:

* The data sheet is a spreadsheet-like grid showing all the data in 
  your document. Each row is a record, each column is a field.

* Forms present the same data in a graphical layout, often one record 
  at a time. A form can be a nicely formatted presentation of the 
  data, but it can also include configurable interface widgets such as 
  buttons and menus, so designing a form is like building an 
  application dedicated to the display and manipulation of this data.

* Underneath everything is a powerful procedural programming language. 
  Using this programming language, you really _are_ building an 
  application. In fact, much of Panorama itself is written in 
  Panorama’s own programming language.

  The inspiration of ProVUE’s newly released Panorama Sheets is an 
  acknowledgment that these levels really are largely distinct, each 
  one sitting coherently on top of the next. Many users, perhaps the 
  majority of users, don’t need to encounter all three levels. I 
  myself spend my time in Panorama almost entirely at the first level, 
  in the data sheet. This means that you could take away my access to 
  the second and third levels and I’d barely notice. And that’s 
  exactly what Panorama Sheets is: it’s the data sheet part of 
  Panorama, all by itself.

  This is a great idea, because it means that suddenly Panorama, in 
  the form of Panorama Sheets, isn’t a big complicated application 
  any more. It’s clear and simple. It isn’t scary or confusing. 
  There’s just about no learning curve. It’s also extremely 
  inviting. Many people who think “database” don’t need 
  programmability or even forms; they just want a grid to store 
  columnar data—an address book, their usernames and passwords, a 
  list of plant diseases, whatever.

  Panorama Sheets owes a lot to Panorama 6, which emerged in the first 
  half of 2010 (see “Panorama 6.0.0 build 92277,” 14 July 2010). 
  Panorama 6 had a few great new features, such as a global Undo that 
  lets you revert to any earlier saved version of a database, but it 
  was centered mostly around an extraordinarily extensive overhaul of 
  Panorama’s interface. Things that were clunky or arcane became 
  clear and straightforward. The menus were vastly simplified, and the 
  data sheet itself was supplemented with contextual menus that let 
  you perform helpful tasks like limiting the displayed records  to 
  those that were in some way like the data you were clicking. 
  Wonderful dialogs were introduced to provide assistance for lots of 
  basic operations.

<http://www.tidbits.com/article/11416>

  So, for example, instead of configuring the database’s field 
  structure in the separate “design sheet,” you just use a 
  contextual menu to add a field, and a dialog to configure it. 
  Instead of writing a formula to base a field’s contents on another 
  (a Full Name column built from a First Name column and a Last Name 
  column, for example), or to manipulate the data in a column (such as 
  stripping off trailing blanks), you describe graphically what you 
  want done, with pop-up menus, in a dialog. Panorama is so fast that 
  it previews the results of that dialog, live, as you configure it; 
  so you know what you’re going to get before you get it.

  At the same time, if you want to use formulas, you can. The vast 
  power of Panorama’s hundreds of data-manipulation functions and 
  expressions is still there in Panorama Sheets. So, for instance, if 
  you want a column to depend automatically on other columns, in 
  accordance with a complex custom formula, as in a spreadsheet, you 
  can do it. You just can’t combine those formulas with logic in a 
  procedure, which for most people will be a small loss.

  Panorama Sheets is a great place just to store and analyze data, 
  especially now that it has simple one-step import and export. For 
  example, I use it to keep track of App Store downloads of the iPhone 
  and iPad apps I’ve written. Each week, I get a text file from 
  Apple listing those downloads; I just drag that text file directly 
  onto my Panorama document, and the new data is appended.

<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2011-01/sheetRaw.png>

  The real fun starts, though, when you manipulate that data. Panorama 
  is, and has always been, RAM-based; so your file is read once 
  completely into memory and isn’t affected unless you explicitly 
  save (a fact which encourages experimentation, and even if you do 
  save, its Total Recall feature lets you revert to previously saved 
  versions if you messed up), and everything you do is lightning-fast. 
  You can fill a column with data, possibly based on other columns. 
  You can propagate data into blank cells, and generate running 
  totals. You can search in all kinds of ways, winnowing the data 
  displayed to what matches your criteria, including finding 
  duplicates. Of course you can sort and subsort. Some of these 
  capabilities might be available in Excel, but they’re nowhere near 
  as easy to use.

  But the feature I love most is when Panorama analyzes and summarizes 
  your data for you. For example, with a single dialog I can tell 
  Panorama Sheets to show me my App Store data organized to reflect 
  the total downloads for each individual app. Or I can subdivide 
  those totals into date ranges, to see how the number of downloads 
  varies over time. Notice how the irrelevant columns have been hidden 
  automatically, so I can focus on the facts I care about.

<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2011-01/sheetByTitle.png>
<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2011-01/sheetByTitleAndDate.png>

  If you start using Panorama Sheets and eventually decide you really 
  need the full-fledged Panorama, to get forms and the procedural 
  programming language, that’s no problem; Panorama and Panorama 
  Sheets operate on the same documents, and indeed can coexist 
  perfectly on the same computer, and of course you get a special rate 
  if you upgrade. 

  But I don’t want to misrepresent Panorama Sheets as a mere tease, 
  or as some sort of weak Panorama Lite. For most users, Panorama 
  Sheets will be all that’s needed; its lower price and focused 
  feature set, along with the clarified, helpful interface inherited 
  from Panorama 6, make this a powerhouse database program that’s 
  fun and easy to use.

  The best way to get a sense of Panorama Sheets in action is to watch 
  the introductory video. Then, if you like, you can download the 
  15-day trial. Panorama Sheets requires an Intel- or PowerPC-based 
  Mac with Mac OS X 10.4 or later; but to buy it from the Mac App 
  Store requires a computer that sees the Mac App Store, meaning 
  it’s running at least Mac OS X 10.6.6. Panorama Sheets costs 
  $39.95 either directly from ProVUE or from the Mac App Store.

<http://www.provue.com/panoramasheets/>
<https://provue.com/shop/panoramasheets/>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/panorama-sheets/id410771903?mt=12>


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Returning to Apple after Nine Years
-----------------------------------
  by Lorenz Szabo <lorenzszabo@fastmail.fm>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/11851>
  1 comment

  As I happily type these notes on a new 11-inch MacBook Air, after 
  installing some Mac OS X applications, I am reminded of the good old 
  days of nine years ago. That was when I stopped using my Power Mac 
  G3 (Yosemite). Why? A job in banking made me switch to Windows XP, 
  and later to Windows Vista.

  I was a huge Macintosh fan from the beginning of my computer career. 
  I started using System 6 on my Atari ST’s Macintosh emulator, but 
  my first actual Macintosh was a used Macintosh Portable—I got it 
  for a bargain when the first PowerBooks came out. Later, I had a 
  Macintosh IIci, followed by various Power Macs. My dad had a 
  PowerBook 170, and my first PowerBook was a 3400c that I really 
  loved. While at university, I worked as an Apple promoter, helping 
  promote the first iMac, and later as Microsoft Macintosh software 
  promoter. At the same time, I was also a hard-core Newton fan with a 
  MessagePad 120 and, later, a 130. (In fact, alpha Small Dog Don 
  Mayer’s review of the Newton MessagePad is still on my hard disk, 
  and amusingly, it still reads pretty reasonably if you change 
  “Newton” to “iPad.”) 

  Yesterday I purchased a current print issue of Macworld and had to 
  smile as I traveled back down memory lane, remembering super-thick 
  issues of Macworld and MacUser. I recalled scouting for the best 
  price for a 21-inch gray-scale monitor among all the mail-order 
  Macintosh resellers and winnowing the choices down to Microtech or 
  eMachines. I remembered the ads for Now Menus, Claris FileMaker, and 
  StuffIt Deluxe, and for 3rd-party PowerBook Duo SCSI adapters.

  But, once I switched to Windows, did I miss the Mac and its 
  operating system? Not so much. Because my job was unrelated to 
  graphics, design, or multimedia, I became a typical Windows 
  corporate drone. At first I had a Dell notebook, then another Dell 
  Latitude notebook, then HP and Nokia netbooks, and, for the last two 
  years, a Sony Vaio that I still use with Windows Vista. I also had 
  lots of mobile devices, including several Palms, a Treo running 
  Windows Mobile (what a piece of garbage!), the Sony PRS-505 ebook 
  reader, and, of course, lots of BlackBerries. Nothing syncs so well 
  as a BlackBerry connected to a Windows PC running Outlook or a RIM 
  server! I was happy and smiled when people pulled out their Macs, 
  while inside I had tears... no, not really, my friends: that’s 
  wishful thinking! When I approach new things, like Windows, I dig 
  into them and commit myself. BBEdit was soon replaced with TextEdit 
  Pro, and GraphicConverter became IrfanView, and so on. Computers 
  were not, and still aren’t, that important in my life: I want a 
  working system, not to be part of a cult.

  But the cult of Mac has a secret weapon, and it is called the 
  iPhone. I had never stopped using iTunes to sync the various iPods I 
  owned over the years (my favorite being the iPod shuffle). I always 
  liked the iPod, even though sometimes my Dell notebook would not 
  start up with one attached—syncing music to an iPod is like 
  getting email on your BlackBerry: it works well as long as you 
  don’t change the server settings. However, iTunes and the iPod 
  weren’t enough to make me want to switch back to the Mac.

  Anyway, in October 2009 I approached T-Mobile to renew my mobile 
  phone contract. Interestingly, the iPhone cost less than the latest 
  BlackBerry. So I decided to give the iPhone 3GS a try, since I knew 
  several happy iPhone 3G users. I kept my old BlackBerry Bold as a 
  backup, just in case! Initially I was not that impressed with the 
  iPhone: what, my email messages would show up only every 15 minutes 
  instead of instantly? And typing a message seriously sucked. 

  But I was lured ever deeper into the iOS ecosystem by the thousands 
  of apps. I think my first app was GoodReader; it was followed by 
  many more. (My top-five apps are the word processor iA Writer, the 
  file manager iFiles, the Twitter client Ofsoora, the contact 
  accelerator Dialvetica, and the task manager OmniFocus.)

<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/goodreader-for-iphone/id306277111?mt=8>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/ia-writer/id392502056?mt=8>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/ifiles/id336683524?mt=8>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/osfoora-for-twitter/id355195200?mt=8>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/dialvetica-contacts/id404074258?mt=8>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/omnifocus/id284885288?mt=8>

  Because of my interest in keeping my data synced, I switched to 
  MobileMe shortly after buying the iPhone. I felt bad when everybody 
  else was using Google Calendar for syncing, but I wanted 
  MobileMe’s remote-lock option for my iPhone. When I made the 
  switch back to Mac OS X, I was impressed by how fast my MobileMe 
  settings, including calendar and contacts, were transferred to my 
  new computer. I also use Dropbox for sharing files, and it’s 
  extremely helpful to have access to the same files on my Mac and 
  iPhone. I use Dropbox with about 10 people, and it has totally 
  changed the way I conduct business.

<http://www.dropbox.com/>

  The iPhone 3GS revived my interest in Apple. I started to follow 
  announcements and read reviews of interesting accessories—though 
  not to the point of reading rumor sites every day. Still, I followed 
  Apple news and became excited when the iPad was announced. Suddenly, 
  in August 2010, I became an iPad addict (the iPad arrived in Austria 
  many weeks later than it did in the United States). Late October 
  found me using my iPad, the Apple wireless keyboard, and the Griffin 
  A-Stand on a two-week business trip covering four U.S. states. On my 
  last day in Las Vegas, the Apple Store received its first batch of 
  the new MacBook Air laptops, and I fell in love with the 11-inch 
  model, largely due to its instant-on capabilities, the first I’ve 
  seen in a computer with a full operating system.

<http://www.griffintechnology.com/products/a-frame>

  The MacBook Air is truly a fascinating machine: it is the absolute 
  minimum a portable computer needs to be without compromising on 
  speed or design. Battery door? None, because there is no removable 
  battery. Truth is, I never needed a second battery for a device that 
  lasts between four and seven hours. Want more memory? Trade up to 
  the 13-inch model. Go ahead and joke about the missing SuperDrive, 
  but when was the last time you bought packaged software or even 
  music on CD? (Obviously, I’m exaggerating, but anyone who relies 
  on major packages like Adobe Creative Suite or who buys a lot of 
  music on CD will either have another computer or will spring for 
  Apple’s USB SuperDrive.) If you look at the MacBook Air, it is 
  everything the PowerBook 100 was in its time: a light and truly 
  portable computer with the best technology available at the time. 

  I love being back and, hey, I don’t miss the 3.5-inch floppy disk!

  [Lorenz Szabo is a business development consultant living in Vienna, 
  Austria. Read more of his thoughts on his blog.]

<http://lorenzszabo.wordpress.com/>


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Peering Behind the Mac App Store Counter
----------------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/11864>
  18 comments

  Citing over 1,000 apps at launch, Apple has thrown back the curtains 
  on the Mac App Store, releasing it as the primary aspect of the Mac 
  OS X 10.6.6 update. Like the iOS App Store, the Mac App Store 
  presents an easily parsed interface for finding and viewing 
  information about apps. 

<http://www.apple.com/mac/app-store/>
<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2011-01/App-Store-app-window.png>

  A single click purchases a paid app (or gets a free app), causing 
  its icon to fly into your Dock and show a progress bar while the app 
  downloads to your Applications folder. All downloaded apps add their 
  icons to your Dock, but you can of course drag their icons off. 
  Looking forward, the App Store app on your Mac will provide updates 
  as they’re approved by Apple.

  Apple has announced that the Mac App Store served over 1 million 
  downloads in its first day; the numbers have undoubtedly continued 
  to climb, and I expect we’ll see more crowing from Apple as the 
  Mac App Store achieves future milestones.

<http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2011/01/07macappstore.html>


**Look, Feel, Shop** -- Although the public face of the Mac App Store 
  is a small application called App Store, Apple did integrate the Mac 
  App Store deeply into Mac OS X. Along with the animation that causes 
  icons of purchased apps to fly into the Dock and show an animated 
  download progress bar, there’s a new App Store menu item in the 
  Apple menu, and the dialog that appears when you double-click an 
  unknown document type offers to let you search the Mac App Store. 
  There are also various new frameworks and internal OS support for 
  developers.

<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2011-01/Apple-menu-No-app-dialog.png>

  The App Store application itself is essentially a Web browser, 
  displaying the Mac App Store interface just as iTunes displays the 
  iTunes Store and App Store for iOS devices. That makes sense, of 
  course, since the Mac App Store will change constantly, but what’s 
  unfortunate is that it’s a mediocre Web browser, offering only 
  Back, Forward, and Search controls, along with five hard-coded 
  buttons (and associated menu items, but no keyboard shortcuts) for 
  Featured, Top Charts, Categories, Purchases, and Updates. Wouldn’t 
  it be nice to have tabbed browsing, though, so you could 
  Command-click multiple items in the Mac App Store to open them in 
  separate tabs, and then flip back and forth quickly to compare? 

  You can, in fact, see all the information about an app via the Web, 
  on the Mac App Store Preview Web site (shown below displaying 
  Things). But you can’t see any of the lists of featured apps, app 
  categories, or the like via the Mac App Store Preview site, so 
  it’s mostly useful because it makes the Mac App Store searchable 
  by Google, Bing, Yahoo, and other search engines. 

<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2011-01/Things-in-Safari.png>

  I do have two minor gripes. First, couldn’t Apple have come up 
  with an icon for the App Store application that wasn’t round and 
  blue? It’s difficult enough to distinguish between Safari, iTunes, 
  and iChat, and with a few more similarly badged programs installed, 
  the Command-Tab application switcher becomes downright confusing. 
  Second, would it have killed Apple to call the Mac App Store’s 
  application “Mac App Store,” rather than just “App Store”? 
  Now we have the Mac App Store with the App Store application, and 
  the App Store (which is for iOS apps, remember) with the App Store 
  app. Sure, it makes sense when you’re looking at any given 
  instance, but it’s hard to talk about clearly.

<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2011-01/Too-Blue-Icons.jpg>


**Existing Apps** -- So what happens if you already own a copy of an 
  app in the Mac App Store? One of two things. First, if the version 
  of the application on your hard disk matches the version of the app 
  in the Mac App Store exactly, the button showing the price will 
  instead read Installed, and you won’t be able to buy it. That 
  makes sense, since Apple doesn’t want the customer service load of 
  people accidentally buying applications they already own. 
  Applications that fell into this category for me included BBEdit, 
  Transmit, and Things, along with Keynote, Pages, and Numbers from 
  iWork ’09.

  Unfortunately, the side effect of this is that developers are now 
  hearing from existing customers who think an Installed badge means 
  the application is fully integrated with the Mac App Store, which 
  isn’t true. For instance, you can’t rate an application you 
  bought outside of the Mac App Store, which seems like an oversight 
  Apple should fix—if you own an app, you should be able to rate it. 
  More notably, what won’t be happening, according to a number of 
  developers I talked with on Twitter, is that previously installed 
  and subsequently recognized apps will not seen as purchased by the 
  App Store application, and thus won’t be eligible for updates 
  through the Mac App Store.

  More common will be the situation of having an older version of an 
  application on your hard disk than is in the Mac App Store, since 
  many developers will have created updates specifically for the Mac 
  App Store. I own Fetch 5.6, but the version that Jim Matthews of 
  Fetch Softworks submitted to the Mac App Store identifies itself as 
  5.6.3, and thus isn’t identified as being installed. 

  In that situation, you can still purchase the application (or 
  download it, if it’s free), and it will silently replace the 
  existing file in your Applications folder. I verified this by 
  downloading the free Garmin Training Center app and watching it 
  replace my older version. With free apps, this is probably 
  desirable, since now the Mac App Store will manage updates for 
  Garmin Training Center for me. With paid apps, though, you’ll want 
  to be careful to avoid buying what you already own.

  If you have questions about how the Mac App Store relates to 
  existing applications, give Macworld’s FAQ a look—it covers all 
  the basics.

<http://www.macworld.com/article/156962/2011/01/mac_app_store_faq.html>


**Pricing and Speculation** -- Many iOS apps are priced at $0.99 or 
  $1.99, and although some iOS apps have aimed for higher price 
  points, there has been much discussion about whether the App Store 
  has driven prices so low that only extremely popular apps can sell 
  enough to cover development costs.

  That same concern has been floated with regard to the Mac App Store, 
  but some initial analysis by Richard Gaywood for TUAW would seem to 
  show that a large percentage of apps are priced between $10 and $50, 
  matching their existing price points outside the Mac App Store. Less 
  common are apps priced above $50, and even fewer are priced above 
  $100, also matching existing pricing structures. Instead, the other 
  large chunk of apps is priced under $5; lots of those are games 
  ported from iOS. 

<http://www.tuaw.com/2011/01/06/mac-app-store-by-the-numbers-almost-1-000-apps-on-day-one/>

  Although many long-time Mac developers are jumping into the Mac App 
  Store (the oldest app there would appear to be Fetch, which first 
  shipped in 1989, followed by BBEdit, PCalc, and StuffIt Expander in 
  1992), most appear to be doing so with justified caution. There are 
  exceptions—the Pixelmator team has announced that it will be 
  moving all sales and distribution there in the next few months, and 
  Sophiestication’s CoverSutra is now available solely through the 
  Mac App Store. And I’m sure that many iOS developers see the Mac 
  App Store as an extension of what they’re already doing in the iOS 
  App Store, and see no reason to establish their own online store.

<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/fetch/id407963172?mt=12>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/bbedit/id404009241?mt=12>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/pcalc/id403504866?mt=12>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/stuffit-expander/id405580712?mt=12>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/pixelmator/id407963104?mt=12>
<http://www.pixelmator.com/transition/>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/coversutra-fall-in-love-your/id404128139?mt=12>
<http://www.sophiestication.com/coversutra/>

  There’s no question that the Mac App Store offers significant 
  benefits to users and developers alike, including improved discovery 
  of new apps, easy installation, automatic updates, re-downloads when 
  setting up new Macs, and elimination of serial numbers. And unlike 
  the iOS App Store, developers aren’t locked into it, so there will 
  be much less consternation over Apple’s approval policies.

  But downsides remain, beyond the 30-percent transaction fee that 
  Apple takes. Most concerning to developers is that Apple owns all 
  the customers, so as a developer, you have no connection with the 
  people who have purchased your product. That’s a concern for 
  marketing in the future, of course, but it will also make product 
  support more difficult. Expect to see a lot of apps in the Mac App 
  Store asking you to register with the company in some form or 
  fashion. There’s also currently no way to provide discounted 
  upgrade pricing for major new releases, something that’s standard 
  in the software world.

  And of course, many useful and popular applications can’t be sold 
  through the Mac App Store at all because of Apple’s restrictions. 
  Apple won’t accept apps that install resources into the OS (the 
  version of BBEdit available from the Mac App Store doesn’t install 
  command-line tools, for instance), or that need to run as the root 
  user (like the backup program SuperDuper or the firewall software 
  Little Snitch). Apple’s restrictions also eliminate all system 
  preference panes, screen savers, and other utilities that aren’t 
  implemented as standard applications.

  Despite these problems, I think the Mac App Store is a good thing, 
  and I believe it will become the primary way that Mac users acquire 
  standard Mac applications. That’s in large part because Apple’s 
  Mac sales are way out of proportion to the sales of any Mac 
  developers I know—it’s clear that most Mac purchasers simply 
  aren’t buying software. But the success of the iOS App Store shows 
  that vast numbers of people will buy when Apple reduces friction in 
  the process. In the end, the Mac App Store is grease for software 
  sales. 


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TidBITS Watchlist: Notable Software Updates for 10 January 2011
---------------------------------------------------------------
  by TidBITS Staff <editors@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/11877>

**Adobe Photoshop Elements 9.0.2** -- If you’re considering moving 
  your photos from iPhoto into the recently released Adobe Photoshop 
  Elements 9 (or rather, Adobe Photoshop Elements 9 Organizer, which 
  is the separate organizer application that comes with Photoshop 
  Elements), you’ll want to snag version 9.0.2 of Adobe’s 
  slimmed-down version of Photoshop. Adobe is saying only that the 
  update “provides fixes for Import from iPhoto,” but that’s 
  sufficient, given that in our testing of the previous version, the 
  feature didn’t work at all with iPhoto ’11. ($99 new, free 
  update, 2.9 MB)

<http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshopel/>
<http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/detail.jsp?ftpID=4918&PID=3146232>

  Read/post comments about Adobe Photoshop Elements 9.0.2.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/11878#comments>


**Apple Remote Desktop 3.4** -- Apple has released Apple Remote 
  Desktop 3.4, its tool for managing networked Macs remotely. Apple 
  Remote Desktop Client updates Remote Management (in System 
  Preferences > Sharing), and Apple Remote Desktop Admin updates the 
  tool for remote administration itself. New in this release is 
  support for the Mac App Store and a Dashboard widget that gives you 
  an at-a-glance view of the remote Macs that you manage; click any 
  one to start working with it in Remote Desktop Admin. (If the 
  Dashboard widget says “Missing Plugin” when you install it in 
  Dashboard, try restarting your Mac.) The software requires Mac OS X 
  or Mac OS X Server 10.4.11 or 10.5.7, or any later version. It also 
  updates only specific versions of Apple Remote Desktop 3.x, meaning 
  that it’s probably easiest to let Software Update download it for 
  you. ($79.99 new, free update, 4.25 MB)

<http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1350>
<http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1352>
<http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1351>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/apple-remote-desktop/id409907375?mt=12>

  Read/post comments about Apple Remote Desktop 3.4.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/11865#comments>


**cf/x alpha 1.2** -- For those who like to arrange and tweak images 
  without the effort of learning Photoshop, cf/x Software’s image 
  composition tool cf/x alpha just received a notable update. cf/x 
  alpha 1.2 gains a new Arrange by Shape feature that creates a 
  collage from user-specified images based on any user-definable 
  shape. It also features four new collage generators that can turn 
  hundreds of images into a heap, scatter them across the canvas, 
  sweep them toward a corner, or assemble them in a grid—all of 
  which are easy to envision but tedious to carry out manually. Other 
  changes include support for irregularly sized and placed images in 
  the Mosaic generator and various interface tweaks. ($229 new, free 
  update, 91.8 MB)

<http://www.cfxsoftware.com/products/alphaoverview.html>

  Read/post comments about cf/x alpha 1.2.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/11869#comments>


**Mac OS X 10.6.6** -- Apple has bumped Snow Leopard, the latest 
  version of Mac OS X, to version 10.6.6. The hallmark feature of the 
  latest OS update is of course support for the new Mac App Store (see 
  “Peering Behind the Mac App Store Counter,” 6 January 2011). 
  Upgrading to 10.6.6 places the Mac App Store’s icon in your Dock, 
  adds a link to the store in the Apple menu, and prompts you to visit 
  the store if you attempt to open a file that existing software on 
  your Mac can’t read. Also included in the 10.6.6 update is a 
  single security fix, addressing a potential vulnerability in 
  PackageKit that could allow an attacker to run code on your Mac. 
  Finally, the update addresses two bugs: a cropping issue with 
  PostScript printing in landscape orientation, and an issue with 
  erratic mouse pointer movement on Macs with ATI graphics cards when 
  an external DVI display is connected. 

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/11864>
<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4498>

  With updates to Mac OS X, it’s usually easiest to let Software 
  Update download just the code that applies to your specific Mac and 
  version of Mac OS X. But you can download delta installers to update 
  10.6.5 to 10.6.6 (for both Snow Leopard and Snow Leopard Server, 
  each about 143 MB) and much larger combo installers to update any 
  version of 10.6 to 10.6.6 (again, for both Snow Leopard and Snow 
  Leopard Server, each weighing in at a bit over 1 GB in size). As 
  always, make sure you have a current backup before you update, and 
  don’t interrupt the upgrade process once it has started.

<http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1343>
<http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1344>
<http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1349>
<http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1348>

  Read/post comments about Mac OS X 10.6.6.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/11867#comments>


**iWork 9.0.5** -- If you work with iWork, you’ll want to update to 
  Apple’s latest version of the office productivity suite, iWork 
  9.0.5. The update introduces several new features for Keynote, 
  including support for playback of Keynote presentations on the 
  still-in-beta iWork.com with animations and effects when using 
  Safari, support for the new 1.2 version of the Keynote Remote iOS 
  app, and fixes for various bugs. Also improved is the readability of 
  EPUB documents exported from Pages, and more iWork.com sharing 
  options for all three iWork applications. Apple also released a 
  Pages EndNote Plug-in, which is necessary if you downloaded Pages 
  ’09 from the Mac App Store and want to insert EndNote citations 
  into Pages (you have to buy EndNote separately). (iWork: $79 new, 
  free update, 67.06 MB; EndNote Plug-in: free, 270 KB)

<http://www.apple.com/iwork/>
<http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1097>
<http://www.iwork.com/>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/keynote-remote/id300719251?mt=8>
<http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1334>
<http://www.endnote.com/>

  Read/post comments about iWork 9.0.5.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/11866#comments>


**GarageBand 6.0.1** -- Apple has bumped GarageBand to version 6.0.1. 
  In addition to improving the software’s overall stability, the 
  update addresses an issue with undoing Flex Time edits, removes 
  occasional latency on guitar tracks, and restores the ability to use 
  Quantize Notes Timing for tracks with Groove Matching. (Free update, 
  $49 as part of iLife ’11, 47.5 MB)

<http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1345>

  Read/post comments about GarageBand 6.0.1.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/11863#comments>


**iMovie 9.0.1** -- Apple is making life a bit easier for amateur 
  Spielbergs with the release of iMovie 9.0.1. Beyond the ever-present 
  “improves stability” descriptor, Apple says this update fixes a 
  problem where stabilizing certain video clips shot with an iPhone or 
  iPod touch wouldn’t work properly, and addresses issues with 
  certain Facebook passwords, camera compatibility, and Project 
  Library scrolling performance. (Free update, $49 as part of iLife 
  ’11, 27.52 MB)

<http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1347>

  Read/post comments about iMovie 9.0.1.

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/11862#comments>


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ExtraBITS for 10 January 2011
-----------------------------
  by TidBITS Staff <editors@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/11876>

  If you want to go further afield from TidBITS this week, be sure to 
  listen to Joe Kissell talking about a paperless lifestyle and tune 
  in Tuesday, when we’ll learn if Verizon Wireless’s media event 
  is indeed to announce the iPhone coming to Verizon. 


**Joe Goes Paperless on the Tech Night Owl Live** -- Joe Kissell 
  joined host Gene Steinberg on the Tech Night Owl Live to discuss the 
  ins and outs of a (mostly) paperless lifestyle and steps you can 
  take to replace papers with digital documents.

<http://www.technightowl.com/radio/podcast/now-playing-january-8-2011-%e2%80%94-joe-kissell-jason-snell-and-steven-levy/>

  Read/post comments

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/11875#comments>


**WSJ: The iPhone Comes to Verizon, At Long Last?** -- “A person 
  familiar with the matter” has told the Wall Street Journal that 
  Verizon Wireless will announce that the company will make Apple’s 
  iPhone available to its subscribers at an invitation-only event on 
  Tuesday, January 11th at New York’s Lincoln Center. We’re 
  waiting with bated breath to see if we can at long last put this 
  rumor to bed alongside the Beatles coming to iTunes.

<http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704739504576068170230339348.html>

  Read/post comments

<http://db.tidbits.com/article/11874#comments>


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