TidBITS#1124/30-Apr-2012
========================
  Issue link: <http://tidbits.com/issue/1124>


  We have a wide-ranging issue for you once again, starting with Apple’s
  stunning (if not surprising) $11.6 billion profit for Q2 2012 — Jeff
  Carlson runs down the details of where it all comes from. Continuing
  with Apple news, Adam covers the recent iTunes account security
  enhancement, which has caused no end of consternation for users. Glenn
  Fleishman looks the release of Airfoil Speakers Touch 3, which turns
  any iOS device into an AirPlay receiver, and the near-tandem releases
  of Google Drive and a major update to Microsoft’s SkyDrive, both of
  which are aiming at Dropbox. Lastly, Kirk McElhearn shares the story
  of French telecom provider Free, which has radically reduced the price
  of cell phone, Internet, TV, and landline connectivity in France.
  Notable software releases this week include Microsoft Office for Mac
  2011 14.2.1, Pear Note 3.0, Carbon Copy Cloner 3.4.5, Send to Kindle
  for Mac 1.0, Firefox 12.0, PDFpen and PDFpenPro 5.8, and Bookle 1.0.5.

Articles
    Apple Reports $11.6 Billion Q2 2012 Profit
    Airfoil Speakers Touch 3 Adds AirPlay Receiver
    Google Drive and SkyDrive Take Aim at Dropbox
    Apple Extends iTunes Account Security, Confuses Users
    Free Disrupts Telecom Market in France
    TidBITS Watchlist: Notable Software Updates for 30 April 2012
    ExtraBITS for 30 April 2012


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Apple Reports $11.6 Billion Q2 2012 Profit
------------------------------------------
  by Jeff Carlson <jeffc@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://tidbits.com/e/12955>

  At this point, the biggest surprise of a quarterly results statement 
  from Apple would be if the company inexplicably lost a bunch of 
  money. But, given the lack of an asteroid impact in Cupertino, 
  we’re left with the expected: Apple reported massive profits in 
  nearly all of its products for its Q2 2012 time period. With 
  revenues of $39.2 billion and a net profit of $11.6 billion ($12.30 
  per diluted share), the company’s profits are up 94 percent 
  compared to the year-ago quarter (see “Apple Breaks More Records 
  for Q2 2011,” 21 April 2011).

<http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2012/04/24Apple-Reports-Second-Quarter-Results.html>
<http://tidbits.com/article/12124>

  Those numbers, while impressive, don’t reveal some of the more 
  interesting aspects of how and where Apple is making its money.

  A large chunk of the revenue came from sales of 35.1 million iPhones 
  during the quarter (compared to 18.7 million in Q2 2011), and an 
  impressive 11.8 million iPads (compared to 4.7 million during last 
  year’s corresponding quarter). The latter includes the 
  third-generation iPad, which went on sale in the middle of March, 
  contributing just three weeks of sales to the quarter. Apple 
  didn’t break out sales numbers between the third-generation iPad 
  and the iPad 2, but it did report opening weekend sales of 3 million 
  units on 19 March 2012. Still, that indicates sales of the iPad 2 
  — which continues to be sold, at a lower $399 price — likely 
  didn’t slow much in anticipation of the new model. In a conference 
  call with analysts, Apple CEO Tim Cook noted that Apple has sold 67 
  million iPads since its introduction just two years ago. That 
  target, he said, took 24 years to reach for the Mac, 5 years for the 
  iPod, and 3 years for the iPhone.

<http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2012/03/19New-iPad-Tops-Three-Million.html>

  Mac sales increased, climbing to 4 million units from 3.76 million 
  units in the year-ago quarter. Mac portables contributed more than 
  twice as many sales as Mac desktops (2.8 million versus 1.2 million, 
  PDF link). That represents 7 percent growth compared to the overall 
  PC market, the 24th straight quarter of growth. One of my favorite, 
  consistent statistics held true yet again: half of the Macs sold in 
  retail channels like the Apple Store were bought by customers new to 
  the Mac.

<http://images.apple.com/pr/pdf/q2fy12datasum.pdf>

  Continuing a recent trend, iPod sales were down 15 percent from last 
  year, 7.7 million units in total. Apple noted that the iPod touch 
  sales represented about half of total iPod results, with the 
  remaining models — the iPod nano, shuffle, and classic — made up 
  the other half. The iPod continues to account for over 70 percent of 
  the portable music player market.

  Also worth noting: since Apple introduced iCloud in October 2011, 
  the free service has signed up more than 125 million customers.

  With these results, Apple now has approximately $110.2 billion in 
  cash and securities. (Only _two years ago_, we speculated what Apple 
  could do with its at-the-time astonishing $40 billion war chest; see 
  “What Apple Could Do with $40 Billion,” 1 April 2010. Some of 
  the future growth in cash will be slowed by Apple’s upcoming 
  financial changes; see “Apple to Pay Quarterly Dividends and 
  Repurchase Stock,” 19 March 2012.) Apple expects revenue of $34 
  billion for the next quarter, and diluted earnings per share to be 
  about $8.68.

<http://tidbits.com/article/11133>
<http://tidbits.com/article/12875>

  So where are these phenomenal numbers coming from?

  One major contributing factor is Apple’s efficient supply chain. 
  Apple Chief Financial Officer Peter Oppenheimer noted that commodity 
  costs were lower than expected. Also, he and Cook praised the 
  company’s divisions for stellar execution. Apple exited the last 
  quarter with “significant” iPhone 4S backlog and caught up in 
  January (which Cook described as “the mother of all Januaries”), 
  and also launched the new iPad with “significant supply,” 
  contributing to that 3 million opening weekend; more products 
  actually on the market translated into higher sales.

  Still, both executives mentioned several times that Apple is 
  currently selling third-generation iPads as fast as they can make 
  them. Much of that success lies in Apple’s ability to secure 
  necessary components and hedge against unexpected events like the 
  catastrophe in Thailand that threatened hard disk supplies. Cook 
  said that Apple works very closely with its supplier partners, and 
  “pushes every button within our disposal” to acquire necessary 
  parts.

  But a more significant factor is Apple’s business in greater 
  China, which contributed $7.9 billion in revenue for the quarter, or 
  roughly 20 percent of the company’s revenue.

  Cook noted that so far in fiscal 2012 — half a year — sales in 
  China have represented $12.4 billion, while sales for all of 2011 in 
  China were $13.3 billion. He attributed the boost to pent-up demand 
  for the iPhone 4S, a 60 percent increase in Mac sales, strong demand 
  for the iPad 2 (the third-generation iPad is not yet available in 
  mainland China, but is being sold in Hong Kong), and a larger middle 
  class that has more money to spend.

  It’s important to remember that those results are still small 
  compared to the country’s potential. There are only 1,800 places 
  to buy a Mac in China, and while there are more than 11,000 for the 
  iPhone, those numbers are much smaller compared to the number of 
  outlets in the United States.

  “[There is a] tremendous opportunity for companies that understand 
  China,” said Cook, “and we’re doing everything we can to 
  understand it.” 


  ----
  read/post comments: <http://tidbits.com/e/12955#comments>
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Airfoil Speakers Touch 3 Adds AirPlay Receiver
----------------------------------------------
  by Glenn Fleishman <glenn@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://tidbits.com/e/12962>

  Rogue Amoeba’s Airfoil has long been a nifty way to redirect audio 
  from a Mac (and later from a Windows system) to other computers 
  running Airfoil and the Airfoil Speakers program, as well as to 
  AirPlay (formerly AirTunes) receivers, including the AirPort Express 
  Base Station. Airfoil lets you decouple audio from any program and 
  system output, and push it over a Wi-Fi or Ethernet network to where 
  you want.

<http://rogueamoeba.com/airfoil/>

  The company charges $25 for Airfoil and gives away Airfoil Speakers, 
  which can only play audio. It introduced Airfoil Speakers Touch for 
  iOS in 2009 as a free app to receive audio from copies of Airfoil 
  running on the local network. Airfoil Speakers Touch 3.0 adds a 
  native iPad interface, including Retina display graphics.

<http://rogueamoeba.com/airfoil/speakers.php>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/airfoil-speakers-touch/id311357351?mt=8>

  But the big news is an in-app purchase. For $2.99, Airfoil Speakers 
  Touch users can add Enhanced Audio Receiving, the capability to act 
  like an AirPlay receiver. Any iOS device, as well as iTunes on Mac 
  and Windows, can recognize an Airfoil Speakers Touch-running iOS 
  device on the same local Wi-Fi network as just another AirPlay 
  destination. Even better, because it’s AirPlay, Airfoil Speakers 
  Touch allows direct iOS-to-iOS audio output, something that’s 
  otherwise not available from Apple.

<http://rogueamoeba.com/utm/2012/04/25/turn-any-ios-device-into-an-airplay-receiver-with-airfoil-speakers-touch-3/>
<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-04/airfoil-speakers-touch-3.jpg>

  This could be a great use for an outdated iPhone or iPod touch, 
  perhaps one with a cracked screen or bad battery. You could then 
  plug the device into wall power, attach a pair of powered speakers 
  via a stereo headphone jack, and use it to extend audio to wherever 
  you like.


  ----
  read/post comments: <http://tidbits.com/e/12962#comments>
  tweet this article: <http://tidbits.com/t/12962>


Google Drive and SkyDrive Take Aim at Dropbox
---------------------------------------------
  by Glenn Fleishman <glenn@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://tidbits.com/e/12954>
  4 comments

  Practically since the launch of Google’s Gmail service, rumors 
  have abounded that the search firm would offer a generic Internet 
  storage service called Google Drive. On 24 April 2012, the company 
  finally did, providing free access with a Google account, but 
  without requiring an invitation or labeling the service as 
  “beta.” Apparently hearing the beat of the same drummer 
  approaching, Microsoft also significantly upgraded its SkyDrive 
  system a day earlier on 23 April 2012. But will either offer a 
  significant advantage over the popular Dropbox service?

<http://gigaom.com/cloud/google-drive-finally-coming-this-april/>
<https://drive.google.com/>
<http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/skydrive/download-skydrive>
<https://www.dropbox.com/>

  Google Drive works very much like Dropbox, focusing on a single 
  folder (Mac OS X and Windows) and enabling you to choose which 
  subfolders you sync on given computers. An iOS app is coming, and 
  Android software is already available. Your Google Drive can also 
  sync your documents from Google Docs, although you still need a Web 
  browser and a live Internet connection to edit them. (You can view 
  Google Docs files in an offline, read-only mode using the Google 
  Chrome Web browser. For another way of getting local copies of 
  Google Docs files in usable formats, see “Back Up Your Google Data 
  with CloudPull,” 6 March 2012.)

<https://support.google.com/drive/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=2375012&p=local_offline>
<http://tidbits.com/article/12840>

  Google Drive includes 5 GB of free storage, separate from storage 
  used for Gmail (which was bumped to 10 GB) and the Picasa 
  photo-sharing service (which gives you 1 GB). More storage may be 
  purchased, starting at $2.50 per month for an additional 25 GB 
  available to both Google Drive and Picasa. These pricing plans are 
  new; the previous yearly plans are no longer available, though 
  anyone with an existing yearly plan can keep it active.

<http://gmailblog.blogspot.com/2012/04/gmail-now-with-10-gb-of-storage-and.html>
<https://www.google.com/settings/storage/>
<http://support.google.com/drive/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=39567&p=butter_old_storage>

  Meanwhile, a certain Redmond-based Google competitor coincidentally 
  announced updates to its five-year-old SkyDrive storage and sync 
  service. SkyDrive previously offered decent Mac and iOS support, but 
  didn’t provide direct file-system integration and lacked a number 
  of useful features. 

  SkyDrive used to comprise two separate services: sync, called 
  Windows Live Mesh, that enabled both cloud-based automated file 
  synchronization and peer-to-peer file copying among your computers; 
  and Web-accessible storage. Microsoft allowed 25 GB total of free 
  cloud storage, 5 GB of which could be used for cloud-based sync 
  among computers. Peer-to-peer sync has been dropped, and new 
  SkyDrive accounts receive 7 GB of free storage.

  The update on several platforms (Mac OS X 10.7 Lion, Windows, iOS, 
  and Windows Phone) brings Dropbox-like folder and synchronization 
  features. SkyDrive also enables you to access remote files on your 
  other SkyDrive-enabled computers. That’s a rather nice addition, 
  and something found in few sync services; it’s typically part of 
  remote screen access systems, like LogMeIn.

  To make up for the drop in storage to existing users, those who 
  registered before 22 April 2012 and have less than 4 GB stored can 
  upgrade to 25 GB by clicking a link on the SkyDrive site after 
  logging in. Those registered users who already stored more than 4 GB 
  have automatically received a bump to 25 GB of free storage. 
  Additional storage may be purchased starting at $10 per year for an 
  additional 20 GB of storage.

<http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/skydrive/loyalty>
<https://blogs.msdn.com/b/b8/archive/2012/04/23/the-next-chapter-for-skydrive-personal-cloud-storage-for-windows-available-anywhere.aspx>

  It’s impossible to compare iCloud directly with either Google 
  Drive or SkyDrive (or with Dropbox) because iCloud doesn’t allow 
  arbitrary file storage and syncing, nor does it have any sharing 
  features. Rather, iCloud syncs data between specific Mac and iOS 
  apps, and provides centralized storage for Apple services like 
  iTunes Match, Photo Stream, and me.com email.

  On the other hand, Google Drive and SkyDrive compete directly with 
  Dropbox, which includes 2 GB of storage with free accounts and 
  offers paid accounts starting at $10 per month for 50 GB. However, 
  as noted in “Get More Storage for Testing Dropbox Camera 
  Uploads,” 29 March 2012 and “Dropbox Referral Bonuses Doubled to 
  500 MB, Retroactively,” 4 April 2012, beta testing a new camera 
  upload service can bring a free account to 5 GB of permanent 
  storage, while referrals can boost a free account to as much as 16 
  GB. (The overall combined limit of additional storage for free 
  accounts is 16 GB.)

<https://www.dropbox.com/plans>
<http://tidbits.com/article/12898>
<http://tidbits.com/article/12914>

  The comparison to Dropbox is apt, not just because Dropbox beat both 
  Microsoft and Google to the market by years with this sort of 
  offering, but because of the tens of millions of people already 
  using Dropbox, and the way in which its integration and features 
  define what’s expected from these and a dozen other Internet 
  sync/storage services. How Google Drive and SkyDrive will fare 
  against Dropbox remains to be seen, not so much because of the 
  feature set or the amount of storage provided, but because Dropbox 
  is riding the network effect wave — since so many people use 
  Dropbox happily to share files with colleagues, it’s hard to see 
  what the incentive would be for switching to a largely similar 
  competitor.

  Dropbox also isn’t sitting still. Simultaneously with the Google 
  and Microsoft announcements, Dropbox finalized a feature previously 
  available only in beta — read-only links to any file in your 
  Dropbox folder, regardless of which subfolder it’s in. The feature 
  is great for sending a file in a shared folder to someone who needs 
  to see it, but doesn’t need to edit it. The update also adds the 
  capability to share entire folders’ contents, and to revoke 
  publicly shared links.

<http://blog.dropbox.com/?p=1138>


  ----
  read/post comments: <http://tidbits.com/e/12954#comments>
  tweet this article: <http://tidbits.com/t/12954>


Apple Extends iTunes Account Security, Confuses Users
-----------------------------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://tidbits.com/e/12963>
  24 comments

  So there I am in a hotel on spring break, getting a free iPhone app 
  late at night, and all of a sudden, my iPhone is asking, nay, 
  telling me that I _must_ choose three security questions and provide 
  answers. It’s not a good time, but the iPhone won’t let me 
  continue with the download until I do, so I buckle down, choose the 
  questions, and provide answers. But I’m not happy about it. I’m 
  pretty certain that the interruption is not due to some sort of 
  malware, since Apple has locked iOS down tight, but I don’t like 
  the fact that Apple failed to provide any rationale for why these 
  questions are being asked or how they’ll be used in the future.

<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-04/security-challenge.png>

  I wasn’t the only one to be confused and irritated. Lots of people 
  are being asked to provide these answers, and the process can range 
  from a minor interruption to a creepy intrusion, thanks to the 
  rather personal nature of many of the questions. With all the 
  coverage of malware and security-related topics, the abruptness of 
  the prompt seemed suspicious to many, generating discussions on 
  TidBITS Talk and the Apple Support Communities forum. Luckily, Lex 
  Friedman over at Macworld was able to confirm with Apple that the 
  prompts are legitimate, though no other details were forthcoming. 
  Apparently, purchases being made through iTunes may also prompt 
  these questions.

<http://talk.tidbits.com/Apple-address-verification-td4579301.html>
<https://discussions.apple.com/thread/3869387?tstart=0>
<http://www.macworld.com/article/1166511/apple_prompting_some_users_for_extra_app_store_security_details.html>

  Along with the security questions, Apple asks you to provide an 
  email address separate from the one associated with your Apple ID, 
  presumably in case there’s some problem with your account and 
  there’s concern that your main address may have been compromised. 
  Unfortunately, the unexpected address verification email message 
  also caused consternation among people whose spouses or children had 
  answered the security questions for a family iTunes account.

  The reason for these additional security questions and the separate 
  email address is undoubtedly to provide a higher level of security 
  on iTunes accounts. They should reduce the chance of evildoers 
  guessing answers to security questions that are relatively easy to 
  determine — mother’s maiden name and city of birth being the two 
  most common I’ve seen.

  What bothers me is that many of the questions Apple asks don’t 
  have solid answers that I would necessarily give twice in exactly 
  the same way, or answers that I could be certain of typing 
  correctly. The classic questions of mother’s maiden name and city 
  of birth have (for most people anyway) definite answers that won’t 
  change and that can be typed reliably in response to an automated 
  prompt. In contrast, here are some of the questions Apple asked (you 
  could keep refreshing to get more questions, not that they ever 
  improved):

* Which of the cars you’ve owned has been your favorite?
* Which of the cars you’ve owned has been your least favorite?
* What was the first car you owned?
* Who was your favorite teacher?
* Who was your least favorite teacher?
* What was the first concert you attended?
* In which city did your mother and father meet?
* Where was your first job?
* Where was your favorite job?
* Who was your best childhood friend?
* Where were you on January 1, 2000?
* What was the first album you owned?
* In which city were you first kissed?

  I know I’m the sort of person who over-thinks questions like 
  these, but I’m confident of my answers to only two. The 
  favorite/least favorite questions are tricky, since I liked a number 
  of my teachers and hated none, the cars I’ve owned have all been 
  quite similar, and who my best childhood friend was depends on what 
  years are considered childhood. Questions about firsts also bother 
  me, since the albums and concerts I remember best weren’t my first 
  ones, and questions about general locations have too many answers: 
  where I was on Y2K could range from “Washington” to “Seattle” to 
  “Issaquah” to “Tiger Mountain” to “with friends, tossing things I
  didn’t want to bring into the New Year into a raging bonfire.”

  Worse, I don’t know how Apple plans to use these security 
  questions. I could undoubtedly pick my answer from a multiple choice 
  set, but I don’t know that I could enter the right one unprompted. 
  And even if I was pretty certain of the actual answer, will I 
  remember exactly how I typed it while sitting impatiently in that 
  hotel room? Or will these questions be asked of me by Apple customer 
  service in the event I call in for help? What happens if I get one 
  wrong? What if you thought you were being clever by generating 
  random strings of characters for each one using 1Password?

  From a psychological standpoint, I’m also perturbed by the 
  negative questions. It’s easy to imagine how being asked about 
  your least favorite teacher or job — completely out of the blue, 
  by a device that many people think of as intensely personal — 
  could be extremely troubling to someone who had endured significant 
  harassment or been fired for trumped-up reasons.

  Don’t misunderstand — I think it’s laudable that Apple is 
  taking additional steps to improve the security of iTunes accounts. 
  I know from personal experience that dealing with compromised credit 
  card numbers is a pain, and I’m sure working through a compromised 
  iTunes account is similarly annoying.

  But frankly, I think these questions are poorly designed to generate 
  answers that many people will be able to produce on demand, and 
  Apple has caused vast amounts of unnecessary consternation among 
  millions of iTunes account holders by failing to provide a clear 
  explanation of why the questions are being required and how they 
  will be used. Perhaps in the future, Apple’s security folks can 
  work with the team behind Siri to come up with a non-threatening and 
  conversational way to elicit information that can be used to verify 
  identity. 


  ----
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Free Disrupts Telecom Market in France
--------------------------------------
  by Kirk McElhearn <kirk@mcelhearn.com>
  article link: <http://tidbits.com/e/12969>
  3 comments

  This is a story about how I got an iPhone, and how the company that 
  made my decision possible is shaking up the telecommunications 
  landscape in France. And while most of you probably don’t live in 
  France, it’s worth paying attention to how a relatively small 
  company can cause the price of services to drop precipitously. It 
  happened here, and it’s probably only a matter of time before it 
  happens elsewhere.

  Four months ago, I bought an iPhone. I know I’m late to the party, 
  but I never had the need for a mobile phone before, at least not 
  very often. I work at home, and I lived, for a dozen years, in a 
  village in the French Alps. In January, I moved to a larger town 
  (about 40,000 people), and having a basic cell phone — one that 
  just makes and receives phone calls — wasn’t enough. Even though 
  I still work at home, it’s useful to have GPS and maps, Internet 
  access when I’m shopping, and all the other bells and whistles 
  that an iPhone offers.

  Of course, iOS isn’t new to me; I’ve long owned various models 
  of the iPod touch and the iPad, but the main reason I never bought 
  an iPhone was the cost. For a long time, the cheapest standard 
  smartphone contract you could get here in France was €45 per month 
  (around $60). For that, you received 2 hours of call time during the 
  week, and unlimited calls on evenings and weekends. (In Europe, as 
  in much of the rest of the world, you use your plan minutes only to 
  make outgoing calls, not to receive incoming calls, so the amount of 
  time in phone plans is much less than in the United States. But, 
  calling a cell phone from a landline costs more.) Data was limited 
  as well. This was from Orange, what the French call the 
  “historic” telephone company, created after the privatization of 
  France Télécom, the former state-owned monopoly.

  After the telecom market opened to competition, two other companies 
  got licenses to operate cell phone networks, and their prices were 
  essentially the same. Later, Orange created a second brand, called 
  Sosh, which sold unlimited contracts for €40 (~$53) per month. In 
  this case “unlimited” meant unlimited calling, but data was 
  capped at 2 GB. Other companies also created low-cost brands, 
  selling plans for around the same price.

  But on 10 January 2012 — coincidentally, the day I moved — a new 
  player entered the cell phone game, slashing prices and boosting 
  competition in a market that had stagnated for years. Free — 
  that’s the name of the company — started offering an unlimited 
  (voice) cell phone plan, with 3 GB of data and throttling above that 
  level, for a mere €20 (~$26). Not only was that price low, but if 
  you got your home Internet access from Free — and, coincidentally 
  again, I had just changed from Orange to Free for my Internet access 
  — you paid only €16 per month. Oh, and that price includes 
  tethering. I immediately ordered an iPhone. (As you might expect, 
  these plans didn’t also subsidize the cost of the iPhone 4S; the 
  16 GB model I bought cost €629 — in the range of a loaded iPad 
  at roughly $832. On the plus side, the Free plan has no commitment, 
  so I can consider reselling the iPhone 4S when the next iPhone comes 
  out.)

  If you don’t make many calls, you can pay even less: a 1-hour 
  plan, with 60 text messages, costs a mere €2 ($2.64) per month. 
  (Additional minutes cost €0.05 and additional text messages are 
  €0.01 each.) No data plan is included, but you can sign up for a 
  separate €3 plan that includes 20 MB per month, enough to get 
  basic usage while out and about. And if you’re a Free Internet 
  subscriber, Free’s name suddenly matches their price for this 
  limited, voice-only plan: €0. No other operator offers a basic 
  cell phone plan at such a low price. For comparison, I previously 
  had a plan for €7 per month that included no calls; I was billed 
  €0.42 per minute for calls I made. But since I didn’t make many 
  calls, it was a good deal.

  Free’s limited plan is awfully compelling for many people. If you 
  don’t place many calls and can use Wi-Fi for most of your 
  connectivity, you could be quite satisfied with this type of plan.


**Free and France’s Ma Bell** -- So why have cell phone plans long 
  been so expensive in France, as well as in the rest of Europe? For a 
  long time, there was no competition. France Télécom had the 
  advantage of owning the network — both the backbone and the last 
  mile — and even once other companies were allowed to offer 
  telephone, and, later, Internet services, France Télécom was noted 
  for making it difficult for customers to switch. In 2003, the 
  company — in the form of subsidiary Wanadoo Interactive — was 
  convicted by the European Commission for anti-competitive practices.

<http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/03/1025&format=HTML&aged=1&language=EN&guiLanguage=en>

  As years went by, the three companies that offered cell phone 
  service seemed to have a tacit agreement to avoid stepping on each 
  others’ toes. Prices remained more or less the same for individual 
  users, though businesses could negotiate lower rates.

  In 1999, Free was born. Under the direction of the flamboyant Xavier 
  Niel, who sees himself as a sort of modern-day Robin Hood, the 
  company offered lower-priced Internet access, and, in 2002, added 
  ADSL access in certain parts of France. While Free was not able to 
  compete everywhere — unbundled telecom service was offered 
  initially only in a handful of major cities, and even now doesn’t 
  cover the entire country — the company now has about 23 percent 
  market share.

<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_(ISP)>

  Free provides an interesting service. Like all ISPs in France, they 
  offer a “triple play” plan that includes ADSL access, TV over 
  ADSL, and fixed telephony for a single price, currently €38 (~$50) 
  per month. This includes the company’s integrated hardware device, 
  the Freebox Revolution, which boasts an industrial design by 
  superstar designer Philippe Starck.

<http://www.free.fr/adsl/freebox-revolution.html>
<http://www.starck.com/en/design/editors/free.html>

  The Freebox Revolution is a fascinating two-part device that is a 
  multi-function networking and Internet tool. The first part, the 
  Freebox Server, offers the following:

* ADSL modem and gigabit optical fiber port
* 4-port Ethernet/Wi-Fi gateway
* File server and NAS, with a 250 GB hard drive and a USB port for 
  additional storage
* DECT telephone base station

  DECT is a cordless phone standard that’s nearly universal outside 
  of North America. You can pair a DECT telephone directly with the 
  Freebox, so you don’t need a separate DECT base station. The 
  Freebox Server provides unlimited fixed phone calls within France, 
  to both landlines and cell phones, as well as to 100 other 
  countries.

<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dect>

  The second part of the device is the Freebox Player, which connects 
  to the Server via a powerline network connection (the Freeplug, two 
  of which are included with the Freebox). The Player connects to a TV 
  and/or stereo, providing the following:

* TV via ADSL. You can also connect a coaxial cable to the Player to 
  route digital terrestrial TV signals through it.
* Streaming audio and video from the Freebox Server
* DVR features, recording TV from the Player to the Server’s hard disk
* AirPlay from iTunes or an iOS device
* Optical drive that can read CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs
* HDMI and S/PDIF outputs to connect to TVs and stereos

  While you get nearly 200 TV channels with the Internet subscription 
  (though the majority are in languages that I don’t understand), 
  you can also add premium channels on a month-to-month basis.

  When I add up all of this — Internet, unlimited fixed phone calls, 
  TV, and my iPhone — I pay a total of €54 (~$71) per month. That 
  seems entirely reasonable.


**No Such Thing as a Free Lunch** -- Free is not perfect. When they 
  first launched their cell phone offering, it was as hard to sign up 
  as it was to order a third-generation iPad on launch day. Site 
  responsiveness improved the following day, but some people — 
  notably TidBITS Senior Editor Joe Kissell, who lives in Paris — 
  had some bumps in the road getting contracts started. There have 
  been days when phone service was inaccessible for some, perhaps 
  related to the fact that Free does not yet have its own network, and 
  buys access from Orange. The company is working on setting up its 
  own cell phone towers, but this will take time.

  While I have had brief Internet outages since I switched, being able 
  to use tethering through my iPhone has enabled me to continue 
  working. On the plus side, Free’s technicians are generally very 
  competent, which isn’t universally true. When I had a business 
  account with Orange, the technicians who provided my dedicated 
  support were fine, but home users calling into Orange’s tech 
  support line would often be greeted by surly, unqualified phone 
  center reps. Obviously, my experience with Free is limited, and 
  I’ve certainly heard anecdotal stories from people who have 
  received poor support, but of the many people I know using Free’s 
  services, most have been extremely happy.


**Free Disruption** -- Free’s low-priced cell phone offering was 
  designed to shake up a market that seemed to align prices tacitly. 
  And it certainly worked; all the cell phone carriers have lowered 
  their prices in response to Free, and the “low cost” brands that 
  many of them run have prices that are close to those of Free. While 
  Europe is known for a lack of competition in the telecom market, 
  Free has gone against the grain.

  The biggest question one can ask, after reading the above, is why 
  does it cost so much for connectivity in the United States and other 
  countries? For instance, getting a 16 GB iPhone 4S from AT&T will 
  set you back $199, plus $39.99 per month for the cheapest voice plan 
  (450 minutes) and $20 per month for the cheapest data plan (300 MB). 
  That won’t include text messaging, where your choice is either $20 
  per month for unlimited use or $0.20 per sent or received message. 
  So at minimum, you’re paying $59.99 per month. Of course, the end 
  cost for two years is closer, given the unsubsidized cost of the 
  iPhone in France — by my calculation, the iPhone and service would 
  cost about $180 less in France over that two year period (the 
  standard contract length in the United States). If your voice and 
  data needs are modest, though, Free’s limited-use plan could save 
  you far more significant amounts.

  What about Internet, TV, and landline phone service? Picking Time 
  Warner Cable, one of the major U.S. providers, and going with the 
  cheapest possible options that compare with Free’s (basic TV with 
  a DVR, up to 3 Mbps Internet access, and unlimited nationwide phone 
  calls) you’d pay roughly $110 per month. Free’s comparable — 
  or perhaps better, thanks to the Freebox Revolution hardware — 
  plan is less than half that, at about $50 per month.

  Add your Time Warner bill to the AT&T bill and you’re at roughly 
  $160 per month, compared to about $71 for Free’s services — 
  again, less than half of the U.S. equivalent. Run that across a two 
  year iPhone contract, including the cost of the iPhone, and Free 
  would charge about $2500, whereas you’d pay over $4000 in the 
  United States.

  Granted, the telecommunications systems in France and the United 
  States have evolved quite differently, and there are different 
  regulatory regimes in place. But it seems that if Free could so 
  completely disrupt the telecom market in France by offering such low 
  rates, the same ought to be possible in the United States and other 
  countries.


  ----
  read/post comments: <http://tidbits.com/e/12969#comments>
  tweet this article: <http://tidbits.com/t/12969>


TidBITS Watchlist: Notable Software Updates for 30 April 2012
-------------------------------------------------------------
  by TidBITS Staff <editors@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://tidbits.com/e/12971>

**Microsoft Office for Mac 2011 14.2.1** -- Microsoft has released 
  Office for Mac 2011 14.2.1, a redo of its recently released Service 
  Pack 2 (see “Microsoft Office for Mac 2011 14.2.0,” 12 April 
  2012) that includes the same improvements and tweaks of that 
  previous version. According to the Office for Mac blog, the 14.2.0 
  update was pulled because of “issues that affected a small 
  percentage of users.” Many of those issues, centered largely on a 
  variety of problems with Outlook as well as crashes with Word and 
  Excel, are detailed on this forum at MacInTouch. For the time being, 
  we recommend caution in applying this update. (Free update as a 
  download or through Microsoft AutoUpdate, 110 MB, release notes)

<http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=29570>
<http://tidbits.com/article/12935>
<http://blog.officeformac.com/update-to-sp2-now-available/>
<http://www.macintouch.com/readerreports/office2011/index.html#d17apr2012>
<http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2705358>

  Read/post comments about Microsoft Office for Mac 2011 14.2.1.

<http://tidbits.com/article/12967#comments>


**Pear Note 3.0** -- Useful Fruit Software has released Pear Note 3, a 
  major update to the company’s multimedia note-taking application. 
  While it drops support for Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard, the new release 
  adds support for Auto Save and Versions in 10.7 Lion, as well as 
  full-screen mode. Pear Note 3 also adds 720p HD video recording 
  capabilities in Lion, assuming a compatible video camera. It now 
  integrates with Ecamm’s Call Recorder for Skype app, enabling you 
  to synchronize your note taking with a recorded Skype call’s 
  timeline. Finally, the companion Pear Note for iPad app has also 
  been updated to version 1.0.4, offering additional compatibility 
  with Pear Note 3 and updating to Retina display-savvy graphics. 
  ($39.99 new from Useful Fruit Software and the Mac App Store, 3.3 
  MB, release notes)

<http://www.usefulfruit.com/pearnote/>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/pear-note/id460167120?mt=8>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/pear-note/id411827890?mt=12>
<http://www.usefulfruit.com/pearnote/changelog/>

  Read/post comments about Pear Note 3.0.

<http://tidbits.com/article/12966#comments>


**Carbon Copy Cloner 3.4.5** -- Bombich Software has released Carbon 
  Copy Cloner 3.4.5, addressing a variety of issues. The popular 
  donationware disk cloning and backup utility migrates entries in its 
  private keychain to a new keychain that complies with the Gatekeeper 
  security feature in OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion. Should a system dialog 
  ask you to grant access to a keychain item, be sure to click Allow. 
  The update also reverts to running a scheduled task automatically 
  upon waking your Mac if the task’s run time occurred during sleep 
  (which was built into the app in versions before 3.4.4). You can 
  contact the Bombich Software Help Desk for guidance on a hidden 
  setting that automatically skips tasks missed during sleep. Other 
  fixes include more-consistent Growl notifications in 10.7 Lion, 
  ensuring the last choice in the preset configurations menu is 
  retained, and correctly rescheduling tasks configured to run weekly 
  or monthly. (Free update, 6.5 MB, release notes)

<http://www.bombich.com/ccc_features.html>
<http://www.bombich.com/software/updates/ccc-3.4.5.html>

  Read/post comments about Carbon Copy Cloner 3.4.5.

<http://tidbits.com/article/12965#comments>


**Send to Kindle for Mac 1.0** -- Amazon has released Send to Kindle 
  for Mac 1.0, which enables you to transfer documents and images to 
  your Kindle reader or Kindle app on your iPad, iPhone, or iPod 
  touch. The Send to Kindle app offers three ways to transfer files: 
  drag-and-drop onto the app’s Dock icon or main window; select one 
  or more files in the Finder and choose Services > Send to Kindle 
  from the contextual menu; or choose the Send to Kindle virtual 
  printer when printing from any Mac app to send a PDF. You can send 
  only a limited selection of file types, including PDF, Microsoft 
  Word (.doc and .docx), text documents (.txt and .rtf), and the usual 
  grab bag of image files (for a complete rundown, see this Amazon 
  help page). Additionally, Adam Engst notes that it quietly supports 
  Mobipocket ebook files as well (see “How to Download EPUB, PDF, 
  and Mobipocket to the Kindle Fire,” 22 April 2012), but EPUB is 
  not supported at all. Document files are sent to your Kindle or 
  Kindle app over Wi-Fi, though you can choose to use Amazon’s 
  Whispernet service for a fee of $0.15 per megabyte within the United 
  States ($0.99 per megabyte when traveling internationally). The Send 
  to Kindle app is also available in a Windows version. (Free, 8.1 MB)

<http://www.amazon.com/gp/feature.html/?docId=1000778781>
<http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=hp_s2kmacland_using?nodeId=200902880>
<http://tidbits.com/article/12921>
<http://www.amazon.com/gp/feature.html/?docId=1000719931>

  Read/post comments about Send to Kindle for Mac 1.0.

<http://tidbits.com/article/12964#comments>


**Firefox 12.0** -- If you’ve just restarted Firefox on your Mac, 
  you may have noticed that the Web browser updated itself to the new 
  version 12 without any action on your part. This automatic update 
  has been commonplace for Firefox on the Mac since the introduction 
  of version 4 (remember that Mozilla now increments Firefox’s major 
  version number for every bug fix release, so version 12 would be 
  roughly 4.8 in a sensible system), but Windows users had to hurdle 
  the User Access Control (UAC) prompt in order to give Firefox 
  elevated filesystem privileges for installation of any new update 
  (according to Ars Technica). Firefox 12 adds the silent update 
  capability for Windows users, though an initial UAC approval is 
  still required. Meanwhile, back to what you likely care about, the 
  Mac version of Firefox 12 gains little, most notably centered on 
  search results from Find in Page and security fixes. It now also 
  downloads URLs pasted into the Download Manager window. Mozilla 
  touts 85 improvements to Firefox’s developer tools, including the 
  addition of Find and Jump to Line commands in the Scratchpad and 
  taking away the requirement to reload a page to view messages in the 
  Web Console. (Free, 30.1 MB, release notes)

<http://www.mozilla.org/firefox/>
<http://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2012/03/16/silencing-updates/>
<http://arstechnica.com/business/news/2012/04/firefox-12-released-with-uac-less-update-system-on-windows.ars>
<http://hacks.mozilla.org/2012/02/aurora-12-is-out-improvements-and-updated-developer-tools/>
<http://www.mozilla.org/firefox/12.0/releasenotes/>

  Read/post comments about Firefox 12.0.

<http://tidbits.com/article/12961#comments>


**PDFpen and PDFpenPro 5.8** -- Smile has updated both PDFpen and 
  PDFpenPro to version 5.8, which brings support for iCloud folders to 
  the PDF-manipulation applications. While support for accessing PDF 
  files in iCloud was added previously (see “PDFpen and PDFpenPro 
  5.7,” 25 January 2012), this update improves sharing of iCloud 
  folders between the Mac app and PDFpen for iPad (now updated to 
  version 1.1). You can now create new folders, rename folders, and 
  move documents via drag-and-drop. The update also fixes some OCR 
  issues, drops support for 32-bit Intel processors, and offers other 
  unnamed minor fixes and improvements. Smile also has updated to 
  version 1.1 the PDFpen Cloud Access Mac utility (available from the 
  Mac App Store for $0.99). It’s required for iCloud access for 
  those who purchased either PDFpen or PDFpenPro directly from Smile 
  instead of through the Mac App Store, since only applications sold 
  through the Mac App Store can tie into iCloud. ($59.95/$99.95 new 
  with a 20-percent discount for TidBITS members, 43.3 MB)

  In addition to improved iCloud folder management, PDFpen for iPad 
  1.1 has been optimized for the Retina display and enables page 
  rotation. It’s available from the App Store for an introductory 
  price of $9.99 until 1 May 2012 (after which the price increases to 
  $14.99).

<http://www.smilesoftware.com/PDFpen/>
<http://www.smilesoftware.com/PDFpenPro/>
<http://tidbits.com/article/12750>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/pdfpen/id490774625?mt=8>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/pdfpen-cloud-access/id494133864?mt=12>
<http://tidbits.com/member_benefits.html>

  Read/post comments about PDFpen and PDFpenPro 5.8.

<http://tidbits.com/article/12960#comments>


**Bookle 1.0.5** -- Taking a brief break from his Keyboard Maestro 
  development, Peter Lewis of Stairways Software has pushed out a 
  minor 1.0.5 update to Bookle, the EPUB reader he developed in 
  collaboration with us. The changes include a first stab at full 
  control over EPUB display, as evidenced by the addition of 20 pixel 
  margins on the left and right sides of the text, one of our 
  most-requested tweaks. (We’re hoping to use this capability to 
  give readers greater control over book display.) Also new is the 
  addition of Command-Delete as a keyboard shortcut for Delete Book, 
  and Command-Option-Delete to delete the current book without a 
  confirmation prompt. Alas, Peter forgot to update the version number 
  and date in the About box, so if you need to verify that you have 
  1.0.5, select the app in the Finder, press Command-I, and look in 
  the Get Info window. The update is available via the App Store app. 
  ($9.99 new from the Mac App Store, free update, 2.69 MB)

<http://bookle.stairways.com/>
<http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/bookle/id496158508?mt=12>

  Read/post comments about Bookle 1.0.5.

<http://tidbits.com/article/12956#comments>


ExtraBITS for 30 April 2012
---------------------------
  by TidBITS Staff <editors@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://tidbits.com/e/12970>

  Interesting bits this week include news of Dropbox updates, 
  Apple’s Worldwide Developer Conference selling out in two hours, 
  and a pair of staff appearances: Tonya Engst on the Tech Night Owl 
  podcast and Jeff Carlson in a Twitter interview for Peachpit Press.


**Dropbox Enables Photo and Video Uploads** -- Dropbox updated its 
  software to allow automatic uploading of photos and videos when you 
  plug in a camera or smartphone via USB or insert a memory card into 
  a USB reader on a computer with Dropbox installed. Adam Engst 
  explained the features in depth last month. Dropbox increases free 
  accounts from 2 GB to as much as 5 GB as you upload photos and 
  videos. Version 1.4 is automatically installed on your computer to 
  enable this feature. The update also lets you select any file or 
  folder to share with others via a URL, no longer limiting such links 
  to items in its Public folder. The new link format also provides a 
  Web-based preview of many supported document and media file formats.

<http://blog.dropbox.com/?p=1165>
<http://tidbits.com/article/12898>
<http://www.macworld.com/article/1166492/new_dropbox_learns_to_show_and_share.html>

  Read/post comments

<http://tidbits.com/article/12968#comments>


**Apple WWDC 2012 to Take Place June 11–15 in San Francisco** -- 
  Apple has announced that the company’s annual Worldwide Developers 
  Conference will take place from 11 June 2012 to 15 June 2012 in San 
  Francisco. Tickets cost $1,599 and sold out within the first two 
  hours (much to the consternation of West Coast developers who woke 
  up to discover they couldn’t attend).

<https://developer.apple.com/wwdc/>

  Read/post comments

<http://tidbits.com/article/12958#comments>


**Tonya Engst Discusses Ebooks on the Tech Night Owl Live** -- On the 
  Tech Night Owl Live podcast, Take Control editor in chief Tonya 
  Engst shared her perspective on ebook-related topics as a small 
  publisher selling ebooks in big online venues like Apple’s 
  iBookstore and Amazon’s Kindle Store. She also talked about her 
  latest ebook, “Take Control of Your iPad,” recently updated to 
  include the third-generation iPad and iOS 5.1.

<http://www.technightowl.com/radio/podcast/now-playing-april-21-2012-tonya-engst-avram-piltch-and-ian-schray/>

  Read/post comments

<http://tidbits.com/article/12957#comments>


**Jeff Carlson Chats about the iPad for Photographers in Twitterview** 
  -- Interested in learning how an iPad can fit into your photography? 
  Jeff Carlson engaged in a Twitterview (a Twitter interview) on 25 
  April 2012 to talk about his book “The iPad for Photographers.” 
  He discussed importing photos, using the iPad as a laptop 
  replacement while on vacation, rating and keyword-tagging images, 
  and editing photos directly on the iPad. A transcript of the 
  interview is available if you want a crash course in working with 
  photos on the iPad, parceled out in 140-character nuggets.

<http://www.peachpit.com/blogs/blog.aspx?uk=Live-Twitterview-with-Jeff-Carlson>
<http://www.peachpit.com/blogs/blog.aspx?uk=Jeff-Carlson-Twitterview-Transcript>

  Read/post comments

<http://tidbits.com/article/12952#comments>


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