TidBITS#1147/22-Oct-2012
========================
  Issue link: <http://tidbits.com/issue/1147>


  While we gird ourselves for Tuesday’s Apple announcement (An iPad
  mini? A ultra-compact iCar? A floor wax?), we have a spate of great
  articles for you. Adam Engst reports on the MacTech Conference 2012
  (including a behind-the-scenes trip to Disney Animation Studios),
  Tonya Engst looks in depth at the new features of AirPlay in Mountain
  Lion, Jeff Carlson rounds up all the new photo-related features in iOS
  6, and Michael Cohen gets geeky with an explanation of how Apple Mail
  in Mac OS X and iOS notify you of new email messages in completely
  different ways. Be sure to check the TidBITS Web site tomorrow for our
  coverage of Apple’s announcement!

Articles
    Apple Event on 23 October 2012 Could Announce Smaller iPad
    MacTech Conference 2012 Opens Mental Doors
    Playing with AirPlay in Mountain Lion
    How Apple Mail May Be Anything but IDLE when Pushing Email
    Exploring iOS 6’s New Photo Features
    ExtraBITS for 22 October 2012


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Apple Event on 23 October 2012 Could Announce Smaller iPad
----------------------------------------------------------
  by Jeff Carlson: <jeffc@tidbits.com>, @jeffcarlson
  article link: <http://tidbits.com/e/13343>
  2 comments

  As we approach the last few months of the year, the holiday season 
  looms large — not just because decorations start to appear early 
  in stores, but because companies like Apple need to release the 
  products they hope people will buy in vast quantities as gifts. 
  Unlike last year, where the iPhone was the last push for the 
  calendar, Apple is following up the iPhone 5 release with a media 
  event on Tuesday, 23 October 2012, where a smaller “iPad mini” 
  is expected to be announced.

<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-10/ipad_mini_invite.png>

  We don’t focus on rumors at TidBITS, but the murmurs of a new iPad 
  model have been hard to miss over the past several weeks. My guess 
  is that we’ll see a 7-inch or 8-inch iPad that’s designed to 
  compete with devices such as Amazon’s Kindle models and most 
  Android tablets, emphasizing a lightweight design and Apple’s app 
  and media ecosystem. Other rumors also suggest revisions to the Mac 
  mini and possibly the introduction of a 13-inch MacBook Pro with a 
  Retina display.

  We’ll know for sure on Tuesday. I’m flying down for the event 
  and will offer hands-on impressions, while the rest of the TidBITS 
  staff will follow various liveblogs and write up the news as it 
  happens. 


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MacTech Conference 2012 Opens Mental Doors
------------------------------------------
  by Adam C. Engst: <ace@tidbits.com>, @adamengst
  article link: <http://tidbits.com/e/13346>

  Don’t show this article to your boss if you’re trying to get 
  approval to attend MacTech Conference 2013 next year (6 November 
  2013 through 8 November 2013). Simply put, if it’s anything like 
  this year’s conference, the bean counters may cast a jaundiced eye 
  on your request to travel to Los Angeles. Don’t get me wrong, if 
  you’re in IT, or you’re a Mac or iOS developer, the days are 
  packed with high-quality technical talks by a host of experts in the 
  community.

<http://www.mactech.com/conference/>

  What’s different from any other conference I’ve attended was the 
  evening entertainment, most notably a post-dinner trip to Disney 
  Animation Studios for behind-the-scenes discussions of how 
  Disney’s animated movies are made and a pre-release screening of 
  the upcoming film “Wreck-It Ralph.” This wasn’t a canned tour — 
  the Disney employees who donated their evening to chatting with 
  conference-goers were the actual people who worked on the animation, 
  did the storyboards, ran the servers (I heard snatches of 
  conversation about 1000 cores and 5 petabytes of spinning disk 
  storage!), and more. No photography was allowed, and cell phones 
  were confiscated temporarily before the screening, so I did the 
  adult thing and left my iPhone in the hotel — I had to keep 
  reminding myself that the lack of the iPhone’s weight in my pocket 
  wasn’t reason to panic. And yes, if you remember the 1980s video 
  games fondly, go see “Wreck-It Ralph” — it’s great even if 
  you don’t get an introduction to it by Disney Animation’s 
  director of IT. With his encyclopedic pop culture memory, my buddy 
  Andy Ihnatko has written the definitive description of the evening.

<http://disney.go.com/wreck-it-ralph/>
<http://ihnatko.com/2012/10/18/last-night-i-saw-john-lasseters-desk-and-wreck-it-ralph/>

  The second evening’s after-dinner entertainment was less 
  structured — the entire conference traipsed up the hill to 
  Jillian’s in Universal City. Here I wasn’t much of a social 
  butterfly, opting to play pool and old video games (the wonderfully 
  abstracted Space Invaders and Asteroids and Donkey Kong in original 
  cabinets) with Andy, with whom I seldom have a chance to spend time 
  at larger shows like Macworld Expo.

  But don’t assume that there was anything but full mingling among 
  the speakers and the attendees. MacTech Conference included eight 
  catered meals, and at each one I ended up sitting with a different 
  group and discussing everything from the importance of interpersonal 
  skills in IT to the effectiveness of iPad trials in K-12 education 
  to doping in world-class cyclists and triathletes (Mac users are 
  nothing if not eclectic!). Equally interesting and useful were the 
  hallway conversations in between the sessions.

  In short, much as with the late lamented MacHack and C4 conferences 
  (which were focused solely on developers), Neil Ticktin and his 
  MacTech crew went to astonishing lengths to organize the kind of 
  events that build a sense of community among the attendees.

  The sessions themselves were a bit harder for me to evaluate, given 
  that I’m neither a developer nor an IT guy, so I have to admit to 
  glazing over slightly during a detailed discussion by Ben Levy, Phil 
  Goodman, and Steve Leebove about how to use Apple’s iPhone 
  Configuration Utility, Apple Configurator, and Profile Manager in OS 
  X Server. But I thoroughly enjoyed the IT Labs discussion on 
  scripting led by Ben Waldie and Armin Briegel (who was kind enough 
  to whip up a simple AppleScript script for Calendar that solved a 
  problem I’ve had). Also, Andy Ihnatko gave an inspired talk 
  exhorting developers not to ignore edge cases, pointing out that if 
  the developer of an iOS app ignores even 1 percent of the potential 
  audience as an edge case, that could be millions of potential 
  customers lost. For the truly geeky, Sandy Krasner of NASA’s Jet 
  Propulsion Laboratory shared all sorts of technical details about 
  how JPL communicates with the Curiosity rover on Mars — perhaps 
  that’s not exactly useful to most of us, but it was a revealing 
  look into what “rocket science” really involves today. And 
  lastly, my own “Working with the Press” panel, with Andy, Victor 
  Agreda and Kelly Guimont of TUAW, and Seth Weintraub of 9to5Mac, 
  brought together great advice for developers trying to get coverage 
  for their apps — as always, I wish we could have gone longer.

  I’m writing this in the airport on the way home, and I’m both 
  exhausted and exhilarated, since the conversations I had during the 
  conference (plus pre- and post-conference visits with TidBITS and 
  Take Control stalwarts Michael Cohen and Matt Neuburg) left my mind 
  racing with possible TidBITS articles, Take Control ebooks, and 
  other things we might be able to do. That’s the real win of a 
  conference like MacTech — leaving the everyday routine for a few 
  days of immersion with smart, interesting people opens all sorts of 
  mental doors, regardless of what it is you normally spend your days 
  doing.


  ----
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Playing with AirPlay in Mountain Lion
-------------------------------------
  by Tonya Engst: <tonya@tidbits.com>, @tonyaengst
  article link: <http://tidbits.com/e/13345>

  When Apple added AirTunes to the Mac in 2004, the feature made it 
  child’s play to send “tunes” from iTunes over the “air” to 
  any AirTunes-savvy device on your local network, most notably an 
  AirPort Express that you had connected to a stereo system with a 
  cable. Times changed, as did the name of the feature, redubbed 
  AirPlay in 2010. In its most feature-rich mode before the release of 
  OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion, AirPlay could output not only audio but 
  also the entire screen from newer iOS devices (the iPad 2 and later, 
  and the iPhone 4S, and now the iPhone 5) through a second- or 
  third-generation Apple TV, a capability called AirPlay Mirroring.

  (For those who want more flexibility with sending wireless audio 
  between devices, Rogue Amoeba’s Airfoil can send audio to any 
  AirPlay-capable device or any device running the companion Airfoil 
  Speakers app for Mac OS X, iOS, Windows, or Android. For basic, if 
  old, details, see “Airfoil Plays Home Audio Wirelessly,” 10 
  March 2008)

<http://www.rogueamoeba.com/airfoil/>
<http://tidbits.com/article/9492>

  With the release of OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion, Apple has brought 
  AirPlay Mirroring to the Mac, enabling you to output audio or video 
  via AirPlay from sources other than iTunes. Specifically, you can 
  now make AirPlay your default sound output destination for system 
  audio and send your entire screen to an Apple TV. Audio output can 
  be directed to any appropriate AirPlay-savvy device, with 
  third-party speaker systems joining Apple’s own AirPort Express 
  and Apple TV. For details, read on, and also be sure to check 
  Apple’s support article on using AirPlay.

<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4437>


**Stream Audio** -- To stream audio from your Mountain Lion Mac, 
  simply select your desired AirPlay device in the Sound pane of 
  System Preferences, in the Output view. To test your settings, 
  select a sound file in the Finder and press the Spacebar to start 
  playing it via Quick Look.

<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-10/Sound-pref-pane.png>

  While you’re in the Sound preference pane, you may wish to select 
  the “Show volume in menu bar” checkbox, if it’s not already 
  enabled. That’s because — once the Sound icon appears — you 
  can Option-click it in the menu bar to choose an output device 
  (whether an AirPlay device or not). If you have more than one 
  AirPlay device, however, note that your Sound menu currently shows 
  only the most recently selected AirPlay device.

<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-10/Sound-menu.png>


**Mirror Your Mac’s Screen** -- This feature has added fun and 
  function in my home with our Apple TV/TV combo. We’ve used it for 
  group HTML-editing sessions, following along with online videos of 
  stretching routines, and sharing photos straight from iPhoto with 
  visiting family.

  (The fine print on this feature eliminates certain Macs that can run 
  Mountain Lion but can’t offer AirPlay Mirroring. You need an iMac 
  [Mid 2011 or newer], Mac mini [Mid 2011 or newer], MacBook Air [Mid 
  2011 or newer], or a MacBook Pro [Early 2011 or newer].)

<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5404>

  To enable AirPlay Mirroring, click the AirPlay icon on the menu bar 
  and choose Apple TV. If you don’t see the AirPlay icon, open the 
  Displays preference pane and select “Show mirroring options in the 
  menu bar when available.” Once you are mirroring, notice that the 
  Display view of the Displays preference pane now shows more 
  mirroring options. You can try each option to see if it improves 
  your mirroring experience.

<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-10/AirPort-menu.png>


**Missing the Old Display Menu Bar Menu?** -- The AirPlay menu bar 
  menu in Mountain Lion has displaced the Displays menu bar menu found 
  in older versions of Mac OS X. Some people are understandably 
  unhappy about this, because they liked being able to quickly switch 
  certain display characteristics, such as resolution, from this 
  convenient menu instead of working from the Displays preference 
  pane. Fortunately, help is at hand in the form of Display Menu, a 
  free utility by Thorsten Karrer. I haven’t used it in any real 
  way, but it does basically work with my two-monitor Mac setup.

<https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id549083868>
<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-10/Display-Menu.png>


**AirPlay into the Future** -- Keep an eye on AirPlay — I believe 
  it’s a more important technology than might be evident at first 
  glance. In essence, AirPlay lets us redirect audio and video from 
  one device to another, which could enable some interesting 
  possibilities, particularly if input methods were added. Perhaps a 
  future version of AirPlay could enable you to move fluidly between 
  using an iPhone’s screen and other interactive displays, much as 
  is imagined in this example in Corning’s “A Day Made of Glass” 
  concept video (the link takes you 1:45 in).

<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Cf7IL_eZ38&t=1m45s>


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How Apple Mail May Be Anything but IDLE when Pushing Email
----------------------------------------------------------
  by Michael E. Cohen: <mcohen@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://tidbits.com/e/13344>
  1 comment

  So much happens behind the scenes on our computers that at times 
  technology can seem magical. For example, when a new email message 
  arrives, Notification Center alerts me simultaneously on both my Mac 
  and iPad. As with most daily technological magic, I didn’t think 
  much of it until I was editing Joe Kissell’s immensely helpful 
  “Take Control of Apple Mail in Mountain Lion”, when Joe and I 
  had an enlightening discussion that took place in the manuscript’s 
  margin comments.

<http://www.takecontrolbooks.com/mountain-lion-apple-mail?pt=TB1147>

  At issue was Notification Center in OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion and how 
  mail notifications would work with it. I proffered the suggestion 
  that Notification Center in Mountain Lion would hook up with the 
  same push service that iOS devices used, and was surprised when the 
  manuscript came back to me with a comment from Joe saying that Apple 
  Mail on the Mac did not use push services in earlier versions of Mac 
  OS X and, more importantly, would not be using them in Mountain 
  Lion. I was doubly surprised because, just as I was reading his 
  comment, I heard the new mail sound simultaneously from both my Mac 
  (running 10.7 Lion) but also from my nearby iPad. I _knew_ my iPad 
  was using push services, but what was Apple Mail on my Mac using 
  that could account for the simultaneous new mail sound? It may not 
  have been push email on my Mac, but it sure seemed to act the same 
  as push email on my iPad to me!

  A little bit of research provided the answer: Apple Mail in Mac OS X 
  uses an optional bit of the IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) 
  specification — the IDLE command. The clue that quickly led me to 
  the answer was an option in the Advanced pane of Mail’s Account 
  preferences: “Use IDLE command if the server supports it.” For 
  my iCloud email account, this option was checked by default.


**A Little IMAP Background** -- IMAP is an advance over POP (Post 
  Office Protocol), which was the way email used to work in the deep 
  dark past of the Internet, and which, to the dismay of some, still 
  is used by many email services today.

  With POP, incoming messages arrive at the mail server and remain 
  there until the client (that is, your email program), fetches them 
  from the server and, optionally, removes them from the server. The 
  mail server only keeps track of the messages on it; it doesn’t 
  record whether you have actually read or downloaded the messages. 
  Those tasks are the responsibility of the mail client. Thus, you can 
  fetch messages from a POP server with your mail client, and, if that 
  client doesn’t delete the messages from the server, you can fetch 
  them again using another mail client (on the same computer or a 
  different one), and those messages appear in that client as 
  brand-new unread messages.

  With IMAP, the mail client displays the messages as they exist on 
  the server. The client may or may not download the messages to the 
  local device — that’s not important. What is important is that 
  the IMAP server knows when the client reads a message. This means 
  that when you read your IMAP mail with one mail client, and then 
  connect to your account with a different client (on any device or 
  computer), you can see which messages you have already read, 
  regardless of the client with which you read them. If you use 
  multiple devices, IMAP’s advantage is synchronization of which 
  messages have been read or deleted. For example, you can read a 
  message on your iPhone and later find it marked as read on your Mac. 
  This discussion intentionally scratches only the surface of IMAP, 
  but the takeaway is that IMAP mail clients and servers can have much 
  more complex “conversations” than those allowed by the more 
  basic POP protocol.


**Back to IDLE** -- What does all this have to do with arriving email 
  notifications? After all, whether the protocol is POP or IMAP, the 
  mail client still has to connect to a mail server and send a request 
  to it asking for mail. Except, that is, for when an IMAP server 
  supports the IDLE command.

  When a mail server lets a mail client know that it can respond to 
  the IDLE command (Apple’s iCloud servers do, though many others 
  don’t), the client can send the IDLE command to the server with 
  the following result: the server maintains an open connection 
  between it and the client so that, when new mail arrives, the server 
  can immediately let the client know about it. Then the client can 
  inform the user that new mail is available. (This description of how 
  clients and servers use the IDLE command, of course, is almost 
  criminally over-simplified; you can read all the geeky details in 
  RFC 2177.)

<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2177>

  So, the reason I know that I have new mail available on my Mac is 
  because Apple Mail and the iCloud server are in constant contact 
  with one another. The iCloud server says, “You have mail,” and 
  Apple Mail says, “Oh, goodie, let me see it.” Plus, in Mountain 
  Lion, Mail lets Notification Center know about it, too.


**What about Push?** -- IDLE in IMAP is relatively old: it was first 
  specified late in the last century, a decade before the iPhone saw 
  the light of day. IMAP IDLE assumes that the mail client is running 
  and can maintain an open network connection to the mail server. 
  That’s great for devices plugged into a power source and an 
  Ethernet network, but not so good for a pocket-sized device with a 
  tiny battery and a potentially expensive connection to a cellular 
  data network. That’s where push comes in.

  In iOS, there isn’t a whole lot of memory to support 
  simultaneously running apps, nor enough battery power to keep a 
  bunch of them active at any one time. There is, however, enough of 
  each to keep a small program semi-awake and aware in the background 
  so it can listen to the mobile network. That’s how Apple’s push 
  system works.

  With push, an iOS app registers with that small background program 
  in iOS, informing it that the app expects to receive network 
  notification messages — even when the app isn’t running! That 
  small background program in iOS listens to the network and fields 
  incoming communications, sending the appropriate notifications to 
  the apps that have requested them.

  On the other end, remote applications, such as mail servers, can 
  register with an Apple Push Notification (APN) server, passing that 
  server a token that identifies which device out there on the 
  Internet is interested in receiving notification messages. It’s 
  Apple’s APN servers that send the notification messages to the iOS 
  device from the remote application.

  The path is something like this: the mail server receives new mail 
  for you and sends a notification message and a device token to the 
  APN server. The APN server then sends the appropriate data to the 
  small background program running on your iOS device so you can hear 
  the new mail sound, see the badge number change on the Mail app’s 
  icon, and read a brief summary of the incoming mail’s content (the 
  push system can send a notification payload of no more than 256 
  characters). When you open the Mail app on your iOS device, the Mail 
  app then establishes a full IMAP connection with the remote mail 
  server so you can read the entire message.

  (There’s yet another push technology Apple devices can use: 
  Microsoft’s ActiveSync; curious readers can find out more about 
  how _that_ works in the Microsoft article, “Understanding Direct 
  Push.”)

<http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa997252.aspx>


**Subtle Differences** -- These two systems, IDLE and push, account 
  for the multiple notifications I received simultaneously on my iPad 
  and on my Mac when the new message arrived in my iCloud account. But 
  there are subtle differences in behavior between the two systems.

  On the Mac, you receive new mail notifications only when the Apple 
  Mail application is running, because the conversation between Mail 
  and the mail server is what enables notifications to be made. When 
  Mail is not running, or your Mac is asleep (and isn’t using the 
  Power Nap feature in Mountain Lion), your Mac has no way of knowing 
  when new mail arrives, so you don’t get notifications.

  On an iOS device, you always receive notifications as long as your 
  device is turned on and has a network connection — even when the 
  device is asleep, that little background program is awake enough to 
  receive incoming push notifications. (By the way, that’s why you 
  can eke out a little more battery life if you disable push on your 
  iOS device: that little background program doesn’t use much power, 
  but it uses some.)

  However, the Apple push system provides for notifications that 
  travel from the APN service to the iOS device; it doesn’t send 
  messages back the other way. So, if you get a notification on your 
  iOS device telling you that you have new mail, and you read that 
  mail on a _different_ device (like, say, your Mac), the iOS device 
  won’t know you have read it (and won’t adjust the number in the 
  badge on the Mail app icon) until you open the Mail app and 
  establish the IMAP connection between your iOS device and the remote 
  mail server.

  If that seems slightly awkward, it is. As Joe Kissell has pointed 
  out with regard to alerts in “An Alarming Abundance of Alerts” 
  (13 May 2012) and as has become problematic with Messages, Apple 
  needs to do something to reduce the duplication of events that 
  currently happen simultaneously on multiple devices. In an ideal 
  world, these notification systems would understand which device is 
  in use and cascade appropriately to other devices as necessary.

<http://tidbits.com/article/13000>

  So there you have it: Apple is using two completely different 
  notification systems that produce very similar results. And all so 
  you can get your singing cat emails as soon as possible, no matter 
  what device you are using!


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Exploring iOS 6’s New Photo Features
------------------------------------
  by Jeff Carlson: <jeffc@tidbits.com>, @jeffcarlson
  article link: <http://tidbits.com/e/13348>

  Last year, although I already owned an iPhone 4, the greatly 
  improved camera in the iPhone 4S convinced me to buy the new model —
  I may take most of my photos with a Nikon D90 DSLR, but since my 
  iPhone is always with me, it gets plenty of use as a camera as well. 
  This year, the iPhone 5’s A6 processor and camera hardware enhance 
  the device’s photo capturing capabilities, providing improved 
  video stabilization, faster capture, and better low-light 
  sensitivity and noise reduction. For now, my iPhone 4S is still 
  fine, so I’m holding off on upgrading (famous last words). 
  Fortunately, I and other owners of the iPhone 4, iPhone 4S, and 
  camera-enabled iPod touch models benefit from other photo 
  improvements in iOS 6.


**Panorama** -- Not content to stick with “Makes pretty pictures” 
  as a marketing point, Apple added a new feature to the built-in 
  Photos app: Panorama. Instead of capturing one shot, the panorama 
  feature stitches many images together as you pan across a scene to 
  create a long (or tall) photo. Panorama works only on the iPhone 5, 
  iPhone 4S, and fifth-generation iPod touch, and not on any iPad 
  models or older iPhone and iPod touch models.

  For example, here’s a single shot from my iPhone 4S:

<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-10/iOS6_photos_pano_compare_shot.jpg>

  And here’s the same location captured as a panorama:

<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-10/iOS6_photos_pano_compare_pan.jpg>

  To access the feature, open the Camera app and tap the Options 
  button, and then tap the Panorama button. Holding the iPhone or iPod 
  vertically, tap the shutter button and then pan the device left to 
  right. An arrow indicates not only the direction and progress of the 
  shot but also helps you maintain a level line while panning.

<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-10/iOS6_photos_pano_arrow.png>

  As you capture the image, the Camera app evaluates the scene and 
  captures the image progressively; it’s not just taking sequential 
  snapshots every second or so. The arrow also tells you if you’re 
  moving too fast, too slow, or need to move the device up or down. 
  You can tap the shutter button at any time to end the capture; you 
  don’t have to move all the way to the end of the line.

<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-10/iOS6_photos_pano_moveup.png>

  Minor variations from the level line aren’t a problem: the app 
  crops to fill the area with good pixels. If, on the other hand, a 
  bee buzzes your head and you go way off-line, you’ll end up with 
  blocky black areas where the image sensor couldn’t capture any 
  pixels.

<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-10/iOS6_photos_pano_blocky.jpg>

  This gradual sampling approach has impressed me with how well it 
  handles shifts in exposure across a scene. To test it out, I 
  deliberately shot a panorama where I’d be facing the sun. The area 
  to the right of my image is dark, but not completely dark as it 
  would be if the sensor was exposing for direct sunlight.

<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-10/iOS6_photos_pano_exposure.jpg>

  Panorama images appear in your iCloud Photo Stream (if you’ve 
  enabled the feature) just like any other photo captured with an iOS 
  device. Our own Michael Cohen pointed out a neat tip: In iPhoto, 
  when you view panoramas in a slideshow using the Ken Burns theme, 
  the application smartly pans left and right across the image instead 
  of zooming in and out.


**Shared Photo Streams** -- iCloud’s Photo Stream feature is a great 
  way to demonstrate one way “the cloud” works: capture a photo on 
  your iPhone and within minutes the picture appears on your other 
  devices. But Photo Stream has been a single-user feature. You 
  couldn’t easily publish images from your stream where others could 
  see them, unless you count showing them to a room full of friends on 
  a television via Apple TV.

  The new Shared Photo Streams feature gives you the capability to 
  publish collections of photos to other people or to the Web. But 
  before you consider letting your Flickr subscription expire, you 
  need to understand just what Shared Photo Streams do, and their 
  current limitations.

  Think of a service like Flickr as being like pinning a bunch of 
  photos onto a corkboard where anyone walking by can see them. As 
  long as you know the Flickr address for my account, for example, you 
  can view all images I’ve made public.

<http://www.flickr.com/photos/jeffcarlson>

  By contrast, a Shared Photo Stream is like making prints of some 
  photos and giving packets of them to select friends. When you create 
  a Shared Photo Stream, the images you choose appear on your 
  friends’ devices after they’ve confirmed they want to view them.

  It is also possible to make a Shared Photo Stream public for people 
  to view on the Web, but the address that’s generated (such as 
  http://www.icloud.com/photostream/#A35WXqd93p0tj) is machine 
  gibberish. And, oddly, the links don’t seem to work in Safari, 
  whereas they do work in Google Chrome, Firefox, and Camino (though 
  the photos come in very slowly).

<http://www.icloud.com/photostream/#A35WXqd93p0tj>

  Here’s how to create a Shared Photo Stream:

1. In the Photos app on an iOS device, navigate to the Photos or Photo 
   Stream view and tap the Edit button.

2. Tap to select the photos you want to share.

3. Tap the Share button and then tap the Photo Stream button.

<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-10/iOS6_photos_streams_share.png>

4. In the dialog that appears, tap the New Photo Stream option. (This 
   dialog appears only after you’ve created your first Shared Photo 
   Stream; for the first one you’ll go immediately to Step 5.)

5. Type the names of people you want to share the photos with in the 
   To field, or tap the Add (+) button and choose from your list of 
   contacts. Note that you don’t need to include anyone to create a 
   Shared Photo Stream, and you can leave this field blank (in case 
   you want to add people later, for example). And, by the way, be 
   prepared for when people accept your offer to subscribe to the set: 
   the Notifications feature under OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion blares an 
   alarm (it’s a nice tone, but still surprised the heck out of me 
   the first time). You can disable this option in the Notifications 
   preference pane by selecting Photo Stream in the sidebar and 
   turning off “Play sound when receiving notifications.”

6. Give the stream a title in the Name field.

7. If you want to make the Shared Photo Stream available to anyone, 
   switch the Public Website option to On.

<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-10/iOS6_photos_streams_name.png>

8. Tap the Next button.

9. On the next screen, optionally enter a comment that people will see 
   in the email that’s sent. The comment must be under 200 
   characters, although the field doesn’t offer a character count 
   the way it does when sharing something to Twitter. And, oddly, the 
   comment is attached to the last photo you added to the set. Tap the 
   Post button to publish the stream.

  The Shared Photo Stream appears in the Photo Stream view of the 
  Photos app.

<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-10/iOS6_photos_streams_listed.png>

  The appeal of Shared Photo Streams, of course, is that they also 
  appear on your friends’ iOS 6-capable devices and third-generation 
  Apple TVs. So when my mother wants to use her iPad to show off 
  photos of her granddaughter when she’s with her friends, she 
  doesn’t need to mess with iPhoto, syncing iTunes, or bringing up 
  photos in Safari. The photos just appear. (They also show up for 
  10.8.2 users in iPhoto 9.4 or later or Aperture 3.4 or later, but 
  not for those running iPhoto or Aperture under 10.7 Lion.) 

  In fact, I can add photos to an existing Shared Photo Stream at any 
  time by selecting the image, tapping the Share button, choosing 
  Photo Stream, and then specifying the stream I want. The sharing is 
  unidirectional, though: a subscriber cannot add their own photos to 
  a stream that you created.

  One interface oddity crops up on the iPad, however. If you want to 
  edit the details of a stream, such as add a new subscriber, 
  there’s no obvious way to do it. You must tap the Edit button, and 
  then tap the Shared Photo Stream — a new interface convention for 
  the Photos app, I believe, that I had to stumble over accidentally 
  to find. On the iPhone or iPod touch, a blue Details (>) button 
  appears to the right of the stream name.

<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-10/iOS6_photos_streams_listed_iphone.png>

  Shared Photo Streams also have one other addition that now seems 
  like a prerequisite for any modern photo feature. Anyone subscribed 
  to a set can comment and “like” photos. The comments show up 
  superimposed over the bottom of an image when you tap the Comment 
  button and are visible to anyone subscribing to the set.

<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-10/iOS6_photos_streams_comment.png>


**Miscellaneous Photo Changes** -- Panorama mode and Shared Photo 
  Streams are the biggest updates to photos in iOS 6, but they 
  aren’t the only changes.

  As you would expect, the Places view in the Photos app now uses 
  Apple’s new Maps data and interface. Any photo tagged with 
  location coordinates shows up on the map, which presents just the 
  default view, no satellite or hybrid views. (iPhoto and Aperture 
  still use Google map information for their Places views, but I’m 
  sure the next major revisions will switch to Apple’s service.)

<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-10/iOS6_photos_places.png>

  Overcoming a long-suffered annoyance, the Mail app now lets you 
  insert a photo or video into an outgoing message from within the 
  app; previously, you had to first navigate to the Photos app (or any 
  app that could access the device’s Camera Roll), choose a photo, 
  and then share it to Mail. When you’re composing a message, press 
  and hold for a second to bring up the toolbar of options, which now 
  includes an Insert Photo or Video option.

<http://tidbits.com/resources/2012-10/iOS6_photos_misc_mail.png>

  One interesting side effect of this route can bite photographers if 
  they’re not careful, though. If you imported photos that are in a 
  raw format (such as .CR2 or .NEF) from a digital camera — using 
  the iPad Camera Connection Kit, say — Mail grabs only the 
  low-resolution preview. If you want to send the original raw file 
  via email, you must share it from the Photos app.

  I’ll wrap up with an annoyance that’s puzzled me since the first 
  iPad and that remains unchanged. The Slideshow feature in the Photos 
  app inexplicably plays just one song. When you tap the Slideshow 
  button, you’re given the option to Play Music, but your only 
  option is to locate and select a single tune. I can only assume that 
  either no one actually uses the music feature of slideshows, or 
  Apple engineers only have time to show each other three-minute 
  slideshows.


  ----
  read/post comments: <http://tidbits.com/e/13348#comments>
  tweet this article: <http://tidbits.com/t/13348>


ExtraBITS for 22 October 2012
-----------------------------
  by TidBITS Staff: <editors@tidbits.com>
  article link: <http://tidbits.com/e/13347>

  For ExtraBITS this week, we have links to an article by Glenn 
  Fleishman about what it was like to be on Jeopardy (alas, the actual 
  shows aren’t online) and to an interesting overview at MacStories 
  of where in the world Apple sells its media properties.


**What Is Apple’s Share of Worldwide Media Sales?** -- Journalists 
  and analysts in the United States often forget the impact that 
  Apple’s worldwide presence has on the company’s success, but 
  it’s significant. Graham Spencer at MacStories has put together an 
  impressive overview of where Apple sells its media properties: 
  music, movies, TV shows, ebooks, and apps. He also includes the same 
  figures for Microsoft, Google, and Amazon.com as comparison, 
  demonstrating that Apple maintains a sizeable head start on the 
  rest.

<http://www.macstories.net/stories/mapping-the-entertainment-ecosystems-of-apple-microsoft-google-amazon/>

  Read/post comments

<http://tidbits.com/article/13342#comments>


**TidBITS Editor Glenn Fleishman Appears on Jeopardy** -- Watch 
  TidBITS’s own Glenn Fleishman have his wits and reflexes 
  challenged on the Jeopardy quiz show! (Sadly, the shows are not 
  available as streaming media or after their initial broadcast.) In 
  the linked article at the Economist, Glenn explains his cramming 
  strategy.

<http://www.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2012/10/cramming-quiz-shows>

  Read/post comments

<http://tidbits.com/article/13341#comments>


$$

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