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1677: iOS 17.0.2 for iPhone 15, OS security updates, new AirPods features, restore Slack sidebar, Orion HDMI display app, Apple carbon neutrality reactions

Apple has pushed out yet another set of security-focused updates to its operating systems to block a full exploit chain—install them soon! If you’re getting a new iPhone 15, note that you need to update it to iOS 17.0.2 before transferring data from your old iPhone. Firmware updates for most AirPods provide new capabilities and improved Automatic Switching, but the second-generation AirPods Pro benefit the most. Slack has pushed a significant interface redesign on its users; if you’re unhappy about losing the workspace sidebar, Adam Engst explains how to get it back. We also look briefly at the Orion app, which turns a USB-C iPad into an external HDMI monitor, the NewClimate Institute’s response to Apple’s claims of carbon neutral Apple Watches, and a pair of bits from iFixit dropping the iPhone 14 repairability score and putting the FineWoven fabric under a microscope. Notable Mac app releases this week include Safari 16.6.1, 1Password 8.10.16, Fantastical 3.8 and Cardhop 2.2.12, Photos Workbench 1.2, Timing 2023.5.1, Final Cut Pro 10.6.9, Compressor 4.6.6, and Motion 5.6.6, GraphicConverter 12.0.5, Pages 13.2, Numbers 13.2, and Keynote 13.2, Affinity Designer, Photo, and Publisher 2.2, Default Folder X 6.0, Agenda 18.1.1, SpamSieve 3.0, Zoom 5.16.1, and Unite 5.0.1.

Adam Engst 14 comments

OS Security Updates Address Three More Exploited Vulnerabilities

Here we go again. Bill Marczak of The Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto and Maddie Stone of Google’s Threat Analysis Group have identified three more Apple-focused security vulnerabilities that are actively being exploited. Although there’s no corresponding blog post that clarifies, as with the last time this happened (see “OS Security Updates Plug Image and Wallet Vulnerabilities Exploited by Pegasus Spyware,” 7 September 2023), it seems likely that these vulnerabilities are being used by the NSO Group’s Pegasus spyware.

One of the vulnerabilities allows arbitrary code execution while processing Web content, another allows a malicious app to bypass signature validation, and the third could allow a local attacker to elevate their privileges. To me (backed up by Security Editor Rich Mogull), that sounds like a full exploit chain.

Apple has released updates for the two most recent versions of iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS, plus the two versions of macOS before macOS 14 Sonoma, which is due out next week. (You won’t be offered the updates for iOS 17.0.1, iPadOS 17.0.1, or watchOS 10.0.1 if you were receiving beta updates; turn them off to see the latest.) Install everything using Software Update.

iOS 17.0.1 update

The release notes are nearly identical for all the updates:

On the assumption that these vulnerabilities are being exploited by Pegasus and not something that targets a broader swath of users, I suggest that most people need not update immediately but should do so as soon as is convenient. For instance, take advantage of the Update Tonight option if possible. On my iPhone 14 Pro, installing the iOS 17.0.1 update took about 13 minutes.

Be aware that Apple says exploits targeting these vulnerabilities may have been used against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7. That may mean anyone whose device can’t upgrade past iOS 15 or iPadOS 15 remains vulnerable. Again, for most people, that’s probably not cause for concern, but if you’re worried about being targeted by a nation-state, get a new iPhone, upgrade to the latest version of iOS, and turn on Lockdown Mode.

Adam Engst 19 comments

Update a New iPhone 15 to iOS 17.0.2 Before Transferring from Your Old iPhone

Along with releasing iOS 17.0.1 yesterday (see “OS Security Updates Address Three More Exploited Vulnerabilities,” 21 September 2023), Apple pushed out iOS 17.0.2 for only iPhone 15 models, saying that it:

fixes an issue that may prevent transferring data directly from another iPhone during setup.

Ouch. Although some reviewers with early access to the iPhone 15 say they didn’t experience problems transferring data from an old iPhone, new iPhones insert a Software Update step in the setup process, saying:

IMPORTANT: Update your software now if you want to transfer your data directly from another iPhone. You can update later if you plan to download from iCloud or set up your iPhone as a new device.

Update to iOS 17.0.2 before transferring data from an old iPhone

After you allow iOS 17.0.2 to install, which took about 7 minutes for me, the setup process restarts and should transfer data from your iPhone correctly. It didn’t work for me on the first try, but a subsequent attempt succeeded.

If you have already set up the new iPhone without transferring data, you can update to iOS 17.0.2 in the usual way from Settings > General > Software Update.

In the worst-case scenario, where your new iPhone is stuck at the Apple logo, Apple has published instructions on how to reset, which involve putting the iPhone into recovery mode using a Mac or PC.

Adam Engst 11 comments

AirPods Firmware Updates Add Features, Improve Automatic Switching

Last week, Apple released AirPods firmware updates for all models other than the first-generation AirPods. Firmware versions 6A300 and 6A301 promise to improve the Automatic Switching experience for all available AirPods when used with Apple devices with the latest software updates. Also, the third-generation AirPods, both generations of the AirPods Pro, and the AirPods Max will let you press the stalk to mute and unmute calls. Firmware updates are applied automatically, but you can check your version in Settings > Bluetooth > AirPods name.

AirPods firmware

The firmware update’s marquee features, however, are available only for the second-generation AirPods Pro. Apple describes them like this:

  • Adaptive Audio automatically prioritizes sounds that need your attention as you move through the world. By seamlessly blending Active Noise Cancellation with Transparency mode when you need it, Adaptive Audio magically delivers the right mix of sound for any environment.
  • Conversation Awareness automatically lowers the volume of what’s playing, enhances voices in front of you, and reduces background noise when you’re wearing AirPods Pro and need to speak with someone nearby.
  • Personalized Volume uses machine learning to understand your listening preferences in different environments, and automatically adapts sound based on your patterns over time.

I only have the first-generation AirPods Pro, but John Gruber of Daring Fireball says the second-generation AirPods Pro are a significant improvement even before the new features:

But going back to the original AirPods Pro for just one afternoon walking around the city really brought home just how much improved the AirPods Pro 2 are. Transparency mode and Noise Cancellation are way better, and more strikingly, just the audio quality difference alone was obvious. After a year as a near-daily user of AirPods Pro 2, I now find the audio quality of the first-generation ones to be thin and tinny. I was downright blown away by the difference.

Gruber found Conversation Awareness functional but annoying when it kicked in after picking up voices of people talking around him but not to him, and he filed it under “Not for me personally, but you might love it.” On the other hand, he’s a fan of Adaptive Audio, saying:

I don’t even see why Adaptive Audio isn’t a replacement for Transparency. For me, so far, it’s just Transparency but better, with more on-the-fly dynamic adjustments. It’s fantastic.

Given that I wear my AirPods Pro only a few times per month for Zoom calls and while mowing the lawn, I can’t justify spending $249 for a new pair to try these new features, but if you have a first-generation pair in your ears often, the combination of the new USB-C charging case and this firmware update may make an upgrade worthwhile (see “Apple Updates AirPods Pro with USB-C Case and Improved Dust Resistance,” 15 September 2023).

Adam Engst 3 comments

How to Restore the Slack Workspace Sidebar

It started innocently three weeks ago when friend-of-TidBITS Chris Pepper (who proofreads our articles) asked me why our SlackBITS team—one of nine he uses—was showing a different sidebar on two of his three Macs.

Message from Chris Pepper about Slack user interface

It wasn’t anything I had done, and I had no idea what was going on either, so after we verified that I wasn’t seeing the same thing, Chris contacted Slack support. The initial response was essentially, “We’ve made Slack better for you, whether or not you understand it.”

Initial email from Slack support

When Chris explained why losing the workspace sidebar was problematic for people who jump back and forth between multiple teams and asked if it was possible to revert to the previous interface, a subsequent support rep acknowledged his point and promised to pass on the feedback.

Followup email from Slack support

Several days later, SlackBITS updated for me too, and I experienced firsthand what Chris was talking about. The workspace sidebar on the left has been collapsed into a stack at the top, making it significantly harder to see when there are updates in other workspaces and switch to them. Plus, the new Activity and DMs views collect recent activity but take it out of the necessary conversational context—they’re awful. You can already choose which channels and DMs appear in the channel sidebar and call out the most important ones with a star, so this new sidebar seems unnecessary.

New Slack user interface for SlackBITS with the DMs showing

For comparison, here’s what the TidBITS workspace looked like before and after the change.

Old Slack user interface for the TidBITS workspace

New Slack user interface for the TidBITS workspace

I’m not too perturbed by the cosmetic changes—I prefer the new gradients and dark text on a light background—but losing the workspace sidebar is problematic. For the last week, every time I’ve gone into SlackBITS, it has taken me an extra few seconds to remember how to get out.

Luckily, Slack has quietly acknowledged the cries of irritation from around the community, bringing back the workspace sidebar. Chris pinged me in SlackBITS with a link to a Mastodon post with the initial solution. Thanks to Jessamyn and snarkout for turning us on to the Command-Shift-S shortcut! (Command-Shift-R may no longer be necessary.)

Mastodon post with Slack interface fix

After using the magic Command-Shift-S shortcut (which is now listed in the massive keyboard shortcuts sheet accessible with Command-/), a slightly revised workspace sidebar reappears. That means you can now end up with a dizzying array of columns—up to five between sidebars and content. If you decide you can live without the workspace sidebar, pressing Command-Shift-S again turns it off. But at least you can see icons for each of your teams with badges indicating new content.

Slack interface with the new workspace sidebar

It turns out that Slack has added a somewhat discoverable way to show the workspace sidebar, which it calls the “workspace switcher.” If you click the stack of workspace icons at the top of the sidebar, the final item in the popover is Show Workspace Switcher. No one I was discussing this article with noticed that addition before I stumbled on it while moving screenshots to WordPress.

Slack workspace switcher

I strongly suspect that most paying Slack users have only a single workspace, and for such users, wasting horizontal space on a sidebar containing a single icon makes little sense. (The other changes seem essentially arbitrary.) Slack presumably knows how many of us live in multiple workspaces and decided we were a less important audience. That seems like it was a mistake, given that those who spend their days jumping between Slack workspaces are also likely among the most committed—and vocal—users.

Here’s hoping Slack’s designers put more thought into how different types of users interact with their app in the future.

Watchlist

1Password 8.10.16 Agen Schmitz No comments

1Password 8.10.16

AgileBits released 1Password 8.10.15 earlier in September with a critical security update related to displaying WebP images. Version 8.10.16 was subsequently issued with improvements and bug fixes for the password manager. The update now checks for items that support passkeys, enables you to deauthorize trusted devices in the app, detects authenticated HTTP proxies more reliably, changes the behavior of closing the biometric or system authentication prompt so the main app window isn’t brought to the foreground, resolves an issue that showed some empty categories in the sidebar, ensures items imported from LastPass show metadata details in the notes field, and addresses a problem with unlocking with your Apple Watch in macOS 13 Ventura. ($35.88 annual subscription from AgileBitsTidBITS members setting up new accounts receive 6 months free, free update, 4.8 MB installer download, release notes, macOS 10.15+)

Fantastical 3.8 and Cardhop 2.2.12 Agen Schmitz 2 comments

Fantastical 3.8 and Cardhop 2.2.12

Flexibits has enhanced the calendar app Fantastical 3.8 and contact management app Cardhop 2.2.12 with desktop widgets for macOS 14 Sonoma users. Fantastical’s new interactive Event List + Calendar widgets let you see your schedule and complete tasks directly from the widget. Fantastical also adds support for location options when booking a meeting with Openings, updates macOS notifications for new meeting proposals to be more informative, improves Zoom URL detection for Germany-based conferences, resolves an issue where notifications for all-day tasks wouldn’t be delivered on macOS, and (along with Cardhop) receives fixes for Sonoma compatibility issues. ($56.99 annual subscription includes both from Flexibits and the Mac App Store, free updates, 70/30.4 MB, Fantastical release notes/Cardhop release notes, macOS 11+)

Photos Workbench 1.2 Agen Schmitz No comments

Photos Workbench 1.2

Houdah Software has published version 1.2 of its Photos Workbench organization and management companion utility for Apple’s Photos. Along with unspecified bug fixes, the release adds compatibility with macOS 14 Sonoma, now asks for a name when creating a new album, lets you use the Space bar to jump from grid or list view to a single image and back, and keeps the selection in view when switching between grid, list, and compare modes. ($29 new, free update, 5.9 MB, release notes, macOS 12+)

Timing 2023.5.1 Agen Schmitz No comments

Timing 2023.5.1

Daniel Alm released Timing 2023.5 earlier in September to introduce a vertical timeline to the time and productivity tracking app. The new vertical design is more compact, displays more information about your day, includes details about the most prominent activity in each block of time, and automatically zooms in on your working hours. You also have the option to return to the horizontal timeline at any time. Timing 2023.5 also improved tracking for the Textual IRC client, improved recording note titles in the Notes app, and once again made the option to replace existing time entries when creating a new time entry the default.

Timing vertical interface

Timing was subsequently updated to version 2023.5.1 to add colored suggestions to the vertical timeline, add a mechanism for the Timing Tracker app to relaunch automatically in case of a crash, tweak the formatting of hour numbers on the vertical timeline in some locales, and fix an issue where the sidebar would be tiny at launch. ($96/$120/$168 annual subscriptions, free update for current subscribers, in Setapp, 25.4 MB, release notes, macOS 10.15+)

Final Cut Pro 10.6.9, Compressor 4.6.6, and Motion 5.6.6 Agen Schmitz 1 comment

Final Cut Pro 10.6.9, Compressor 4.6.6, and Motion 5.6.6

Apple has released updates for its three professional video apps—Final Cut Pro 10.6.9, Compressor 4.6.6, and Motion 5.6.6—with added support for log-encoded video shot on iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max. (For more on using the greater dynamic range of log video, see this overview from 9to5Mac.) Final Cut Pro enables the use of third-party log profiles to enhance footage shot on popular cameras from Fujifilm, DJI, and ARRI. It also resolves an issue that could cause Motion templates to not respond to opacity parameter adjustments, fixes a bug that could cause duplicating a project to result in the original project opening in the timeline, and addresses an issue that caused the app to stop responding when the Share menu was opened.

Both Final Cut Pro and Motion add support for Cinematic video recorded with an iPhone in iOS 17. Motion also improves performance when using the Align behavior and fixes an issue where Motion could hang when playing back 3D titles at high quality. Compressor resolves an issue where the source/output comparison viewer would not reflect the camera log selection and fixes a bug that prevented Reveal in Finder from being available for clips with modified audio settings. (Free updates. Final Cut Pro, $299.99 new, 4.7 GB, release notes, macOS 12.6+; Compressor, $49.99 new, 352MB, release notes, macOS 12.6+; Motion, $49.99 new, 2.3 GB, release notes, macOS 12.6+)

GraphicConverter 12.0.5 Agen Schmitz 2 comments

GraphicConverter 12.0.5

Lemkesoft has issued GraphicConverter 12.0.4 with numerous new features, improvements, and bug fixes. The Swiss Army knife of graphics programs introduces new vector elements (Line, Ellipse, and Rectangle objects), adds Exif editing (Common Values, Lens Values), enables you to save all slices as images, adds an Adaptive Threshold batch action, disables and marks menu commands that require a new macOS, offers an option to display ratio below the thumbnail in the browser, adds support for mirroring and rotating non-rectangular selections, improves the progress bar in the Apple GPX command, adds a workaround for crash upon import of some VueScan DNG variants, fixes a preview issue with some grayscale images in the browser, and addresses a memory leak when combining a folder into a PDF.

Shortly after this release, Lemkesoft updated GraphicConverter to version 12.0.5 with new Alpha Channel features that are available for macOS 14 Sonoma or later, the capability to switch to the new Xcode 15, and fixes for some window restoration and display issues in Sonoma. GraphicConverter 12 is currently available from the Mac App Store at a sale price of $34.99 for a limited time. ($39.95 new from Lemkesoft or the Mac App Store, free update, 243.1 MB, 12.0.4 release notes, macOS 10.13+)

Pages 13.2, Numbers 13.2, and Keynote 13.2 Agen Schmitz 8 comments

Pages 13.2, Numbers 13.2, and Keynote 13.2

Apple has updated its iWork apps to version 13.2, adding support for 3D objects in USDA, USDC, and USDZ file formats to Pages, Numbers, and Keynote documents. After you add a 3D object to a document, you can resize it, play its embedded animation, and rotate it, and Keynote documents can use Magic Move to animate 3D objects across slides. All three also enable you to remove external borders on charts imported from Microsoft Office files. Pages adds a Minimalist Report template and introduces new options for paragraph borders, while Keynote brings new dynamic themes and live video slide layouts. Pages, Numbers, and Keynote now require macOS 13 Ventura or later. (Free; Pages, 290.8 MB, release notes; Numbers, 255.4 MB, release notes; Keynote, 362.4 MB, release notes; macOS 13+)

Affinity Designer, Photo, and Publisher 2.2 Agen Schmitz No comments

Affinity Designer, Photo, and Publisher 2.2

Serif has updated Affinity Designer, Affinity Photo, and Affinity Publisher to version 2.2 with various improvements and bug fixes across all platforms (including the iPadOS editions of Designer, Photo, and Publisher). All three apps add support for macOS 14 Sonoma, an option in the guide manager to change guide colors, long-press tool shortcuts that put you in that tool temporarily until you release the shortcut key, and the option to manually specify the size and other properties of an object in the shape, picture frame, and artboard tools. Affinity Publisher receives the bulk of other changes, including the capability to define custom text variables as fields, cross-references from one part of a document to another, the application of custom date formats to any date fields, and the option to limit the scope of Find and Replace the document, current spread, current story, or current selection. (Affinity Designer, $69.99 new, 841.5 MB; Affinity Photo, $69.99, 943.7 MB; Affinity Publisher, $69.99, 831 MB; all three are available separately or together for $164.99 from Serif and are also available individually from the Mac App Store; free updates, release notes, macOS 10.15+)

Default Folder X 6.0 Agen Schmitz 7 comments

Default Folder X 6.0

St. Clair Software has issued Default Folder X 6, a major upgrade for the Open/Save dialog utility that brings support for macOS 14 Sonoma while still offering support for 10.13 High Sierra and later. The release introduces a new Quick Search window for accessing favorites, recent files, folders, apps, and Finder windows; provides a wider filename field than the default macOS Save As dialog; enables you to drag files and folders to the app icon in the menu bar to move or copy them to another location; lets you perform actions on files after saving them; syncs Default Folder X settings between Macs; and offers a rewritten Finder drawer that can be used as a temporary drag-and-drop holding space or as a location for often-used files and folders.

Settings have been reorganized to make them easier to navigate and understand, switching between folders in Open and Save dialogs is more reliable, recently used applications are now tracked, keywords from PDF files are included in the metadata shown in the Info pane, and more. Default Folder X 6.0 is now priced at $39.95. The upgrade is free if you purchased a license on or after 1 March 2023. For licenses purchased between 1 September 2022 and 1 March 2023, the upgrade costs $9.95. For licenses bought before that, upgrades are $19.95. ($39.95 new, TidBITS members save $10 on new copies and $5 on upgrades, in Setapp, 17.2 MB, release notes, macOS 10.13+)

Agenda 18.1.1 Agen Schmitz No comments

Agenda 18.1.1

Momenta has issued version 18.1 of Agenda with widget changes in macOS 14 Sonoma. Widgets are now interactive in Sonoma (allowing toggling of On-the-Agenda status), and a new widget displays a single favorite note of your choice. The date-focused note-taking app also adds a new iCloud sync option with end-to-end encryption, ensures the project title field no longer loses focus when creating a new one, resolves an issue where certain events and reminders would not be shown in the inspector, fixes a crash when using Shared with You, addresses issues with Focus mode, and fixes a crash in the Shortcuts app when trying to get the content of notes with a reminder. Version 18.1.1 was subsequently released to fix an issue with calendar and reminder access in Sonoma. (Free with a $34.99 annual Premium subscription or $119.99 one-time Premium purchase, free update for subscribers, 72.9 MB, release notes, macOS 10.14+)

SpamSieve 3.0 Agen Schmitz 8 comments

SpamSieve 3.0

C-Command Software has released SpamSieve 3.0, a major upgrade for the spam-filtering utility that adds compatibility with macOS 14 Sonoma. Apple Mail integration has been completely rewritten for compatibility with Sonoma, and SpamSieve now uses a Mail extension rather than a Mail plug-in (Sonoma no longer supports plug-ins). The release eliminates the need to install script files for Microsoft Outlook; enhances the email parser’s accuracy, stability, and speed; replaces the text-based log file and history database with a new log database and Log window for easier browsing and searching; improves understanding of emoji and Asian languages for improved filtering accuracy; and introduces a new Dock icon. SpamSieve 3 costs $39.99 for new users or $19.99 for previous SpamSieve owners, and it’s free for those who purchased SpamSieve 2 on or after 1 January 2023. ($39.99 new with a 20% discount for TidBITS members, $19.99 upgrade, free update, 46.4 MB, release notes, macOS 10.13+)

Zoom 5.16.1 Agen Schmitz No comments

Zoom 5.16.1

Zoom has issued version 5.16 of the Zoom video conferencing app with numerous improvements and bug fixes. The release adds new keyboard shortcuts to make it easier to switch between Zoom product tabs, improves Webinar resources to display multiple resource links at a time during a webinar, enables users to create their own emojis in Team Chat, adds the capability to schedule messages for future delivery, resolves an issue with a rescheduled meeting creating a duplicate calendar event, fixes issues with annotating during screen sharing, and resolves an issue related to slide control with Google Slides. Shortly after this release, Zoom was updated to version 5.16.1 to resolve an issue regarding contacts invited as part of scheduling a meeting not receiving the invite and provide greater host control of AI Companion during meetings. (Free, 112 MB, release notes, macOS 10.10+)

Unite 5.0.1 Agen Schmitz No comments

Unite 5.0.1

In its most significant release since 2020, BZG has published version 5 of its Unite site-specific browser, which enables you to turn any website into a customizable, native Mac app. The update introduces a redesigned app creation tool that simplifies the creation and modification of standalone apps, adds support for working with multiple tabs, adds a Suggestion Library with optimized apps like ChatGPT and Discord, introduces the App Library to manage all your apps from one centralized location, adds a Sidebar mode to streamline multitasking, redesigns the toolbar with an adaptive interface for a more focused browsing experience, and enables you to set custom rules for any URL and forward it to any other Unite app or browser.

Version 5.0.1 adds a trial mode that enables you to try Unite for 14 days with up to 10 apps, partially resolves a Google login issue, adds support for ICNS app icons, and resolves an issue where some custom icons wouldn’t display correctly. Unite 5 is priced at $29.99 for a single license, $49.99 for three Macs, and $89.99 for five Macs. Users with a Unite 4, Coherence X4, or Aerate license can upgrade to Unite 5 for $19.99. ($29.99 new, $19.99 upgrade, 15.6 MB, release notes, macOS 12+)

ExtraBITS

Adam Engst 11 comments

Orion Turns a USB-C iPad into a Portable HDMI Monitor

Sebastiaan de With of Lux Entertainment and Optics Incorporated writes:

Orion is a small, fun app that helps you use your iPad as an external HDMI display for any camera, video game console, or even VHS. Just plug in one of the bajillion inexpensive adapters, and Orion handles the rest.

What a lovely—and amusingly retro—hack! You could use Orion as an external monitor to preview camera video and still output, extend the desktop of any Mac or PC, or play with old consumer electronic devices with HDMI output.

It requires an iPad with USB-C, iPadOS 17, and a USB-C to HDMI “capture card.” Lux recommends a particular $14.99 dongle and maintains a compatibility document listing others that work and don’t work (including some from well-known names).

Orion is free, but if you want to support the app, there’s a one-time $5 upgrade to Orion Pro that offers AI upscaling, CRT emulation for retro games, and image adjustments, plus any future features the developers feel like adding.

Adam Engst No comments

iFixit Retroactively Reduces iPhone 14 Repairability Score Due to Parts Pairing

iFixit’s Kyle Wiens writes:

We need to have a serious chat about iPhone repairability. We judged the phones of yesteryear by how easy they were to take apart—screws, glues, how hard it was to change a battery. But repairs have gotten trickier, by design. Software now limits many basic iPhone repairs. That’s why we’ve revised the repairability score for the iPhone 14 from a recommend 7 out of 10 to a do-not-recommend 4.

Although iFixit was initially positive about the repairability of last year’s iPhone 14, the company has now revamped its scoring system to account for the significant problems associated with parts pairing. Apple increasingly requires that new parts be cryptographically paired to the devices in which they’re installed, a capability available only to Apple-authorized repair centers or through Apple’s little-used Self Service Repair program (see “Apple Expands Self Service Repair Program; Have You Used It?” 21 June 2023).

iFixit’s complaints may seem odd in light of the company’s lauding of Apple’s recent support for California’s new Right to Repair Act, which requires that manufacturers:

make available to owners of the product, service and repair facilities, and service dealers sufficient documentation and functional parts and tools, inclusive of any updates, on fair and reasonable terms, to effect the diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of a product for at least seven years after the last date a product model or type was manufactured

In a close reading of the Act, it seems that parts pairing is addressed in the definition of “tool,” which includes software that pairs a part. The wiggle room may come in the definition and interpretation of “fair and reasonable terms.” We’ll see if Apple changes any of its repair policies or programs before the Right to Repair Act becomes operative on 1 July 2024.

Adam Engst 3 comments

NewClimate Institute Reacts to Apple’s Carbon Neutral Apple Watch Claims

Apple spent a good deal of time in its Wonderlust presentation talking about how the new Apple Watch Series 9 and Apple Watch Ultra 2 are carbon neutral when paired with particular watch bands. But what does that mean, and how should those of us not deeply enmeshed in the climate world understand the claim?

While researching how Apple stacks up against other multinational corporations, I stumbled across the NewClimate Institute, a German non-profit whose goal is to “generate ideas on climate change and drive their implementation.” NewClimate publishes the Corporate Climate Responsibility Monitor, which assesses the transparency and integrity of 24 major companies’ climate pledges and strategies. Apple ranks highly in the group.

So what about Apple’s claim that these new Apple Watch models are carbon neutral? A Q&A with the authors of the Corporate Climate Responsibility Monitor leads off with:

Apple is one of very few companies assessed in the Corporate Climate Responsibility Monitor (CCRM, published February 2023) to have set and be implementing reasonably ambitious medium-term emission reduction targets. However, we found that Apple’s carbon neutrality claims create an unnecessarily misleading exaggeration of the company’s ambition. Without the misleading marketing, Apple could stand out as a role model for several aspects of its climate plan, but there remain also significant areas of potential improvement.

Apple has reduced the product emissions for these Apple Watch models by over 75%. That’s great, but Apple offsets the remaining 25% by purchasing carbon credits. Although Apple says it procures credits only from “high-quality” projects, natural carbon credits are controversial because (among other reasons) forestry and land-use projects are likely to be only temporary and thus not equivalent to not emitting the greenhouse gasses in the first place.

I encourage anyone interested in learning more about corporate climate claims to read the NewClimate Q&A and relevant portions of the full Corporate Climate Responsibility Monitor 2023.

Adam Engst 7 comments

iFixit Puts Apple’s FineWoven Case Under the Microscope

Apple made much about eliminating leather in its products in favor of a new FineWoven fabric for iPhone cases and Apple Watch bands. Initial reports from The Verge and 9to5Mac have been highly critical, but leave it to iFixit to take a closer look—much closer, thanks to a fancy digital microscope. In iFixit’s teardown of Apple’s FineWoven iPhone case, Arthur Shi writes:

The FineWoven fabric looks great—as long as you don’t touch it. But, what if you do? What if you scratched the fabric with a key or fingernail? Because the weave is so tight, the FineWoven fabric should be pretty durable and tear-resistant. However, since its threads are so fine, it’s also very easy to mar the pristine weave. When we scratched the surface, the jostled threads didn’t actually break, nor was the dye damaged. Rather, the scratch-jostled fibers reflect light irregularly compared to the untouched bunches, creating a lasting visual mark. The thread itself is relatively soft, so most pocket items will leave an impression.

It’s too bad FineWoven is vulnerable to marring and stains from liquids containing oil and vinegar. I’ll be curious to hear how FineWoven holds up in real-world usage for more people. For my iPhone 15 Pro, I’m currently sticking with an iPhone 14 Pro Smartish Wallet Slayer Vol. 1 case that has met my needs perfectly (see “Three Wallet Cases: Bellroy, Encased, and Smartish,” 26 September 2022); for my Apple Watch Series 9, I’m using the standard nylon Sport Loop band. Regardless, I’m a sucker for macro photography, and iFixit’s article has lovely photos of the FineWoven fabric at magnifications up to 700x. Even better, you can download the images for use as wallpaper.